• Human Ecology Research
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• 제62권2호
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• pp.337-349
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• 2024

The aim of this study was to explore the mediating effects of adult attachment and marital satisfaction on the relationship between childhood maternal attachment and parenting behavior. A total of 372 mothers of preschoolers completed questionnaires on childhood maternal attachment, adult attachment, marital satisfaction, and parenting behavior. Adult attachment was analyzed by distinguishing between attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance. Parenting behavior was categorized into positive and negative behaviors. For the main analyses, Preacher and Hayes's PROCESS macro program was used to examine serial mediating effects. The results revealed that attachment anxiety mediated the effects of mothers' childhood attachment experiences on both positive and negative parenting behavior. However, attachment avoidance only mediated the effects on positive parenting behavior. Marital satisfaction mediated the effects of mothers' childhood attachment experiences on both positive and negative parenting behavior. Notably, the sequential mediating effects of attachment anxiety and marital satisfaction were not significant for either positive or negative parenting behavior. By contrast, the sequential mediating effects of attachment avoidance and marital satisfaction were significant for both positive and negative parenting behavior. These findings elucidate the predictive factors for parenting behavior within a process model framework, providing valuable insights for parental education and counseling aimed at enhancing mothers' parenting practices.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.95-116
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to validate a hypothetical path model of maternal childhood attachment, emotions, parenting behaviors, and child behavioral problems. The research was conducted with 240 sets or mothers and their children 70 mother-child teams from seven counseling organizations including the Children's Counseling Clinic, Community Social Welfare Service Center, and Welfare Service Center for the Disabled in Seoul, Incheon, and Pyeongtaek, and 170 elementary school children from Seoul and their mothers. Consequently, a total of 200 mother-child teams were selected for this study. The data in this study were analyzed with SPSS 12.0 program and LISREL 8.3 program. The result of this study is as follows: (1) Examining the path of paternal attachment and the internalizing and externalizing behavioral problems, it was noted that paternal attachment had the indirect effect of anxiety and over-protection on the path to internalizing problems and the indirect effect of anxiety also noted is that there is a full-mediation of anxiety and over-protection between paternal attachment and the internalizing problems. (2) Examining the path of maternal attachment and the internalizing problems, it was noted that maternal attachment has direct effect on the internalizing problems. Maternal attachment has the indirect effect of self-esteem depression, anxiety and over-protection on the Path, and the indirect effect of self-esteem, anxiety and over-protection. (3) Examining the path of maternal attachment and the externalizing problems, it was noted that maternal attachment has direct effect on the externalizing problems and on the path to the externalizing problems, and maternal attachment has the indirect effect of depression, the indirect effect of self-esteem and authoritarian control, and the indirect effect of self-esteem and depression.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.675-683
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• 2020

본 연구에서는 개인의 불안 애착 성향이 사회적 일체감을 강조한 소구방식의 기부광고 선호에 미치는 영향력과 해당 과정을 매개하는 소속 욕구 요인을 실험을 통해 확인하고자 하였다. 실험 참가자들은 각각 개인적 소구 조건의 기부광고와 사회적 소구 조건의 기부광고에 노출된 후 광고에 대한 태도와 기부의도를 보고하였다. 두 차례의 실험 결과, 소비자의 불안 애착 정도가 클수록 사회적 일체감을 강조하는 소구방식의 기부 광고에 보다 긍정적인 태도를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 소비자의 불안 애착과 사회적 소구방식의 기부광고 사이에서 소속에 대한 욕구가 매개하는 효과도 유의한 것으로 검증되었다. 즉, 기부를 촉구하는 광고 메시지를 구성할 때 개인의 불안정 애착 성향을 고려함으로서 소구력을 높일 수 있음을 입증하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 성인의 애착 불안이 기부 의도를 이끌어내는 하나의 준거로 작용할 수 있다는 사실을 발견하고, 불안정 애착자들이 기부행위에 기대하는 감정적 편익의 가치를 인식하도록 도움으로서 윤리적 소비 분야에서의 경제 주체간 상호 이익관계 구축 이슈를 제시하고 있다. 또한 사회적 소구 방식의 기부 광고 메시지에 대한 소비자의 태도, 호의를 점화를 통해 조정할 수 있음을 입증하였다는 점에서 학문적, 실무적 시사점을 제공한다.

• 대한불안의학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.106-111
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• 2018

Objective : High-risk pregnant women are exposed to the physical and emotional crisis associate with the condition of high-risk pregnancy, making these women emotionally unstable, exhibiting such conditions as depression and anxiety. The aim of this study was to examine what effects the temperament and character of high-risk pregnant women had on their depression, anxiety, and maternal-fetal attachment. Methods : A hundred and five high-risk pregnant women were recruited in the maternity ward of the Keimyung University medical center. All subjects were administered a sociodemographic and obstetric questionnaire, Temperament and Character Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory-II, State Trait Anxiety Inventory-State, and Maternal-Fetal Attachment Scale. Results : First, higher scores on the harm-avoidance scale and lower scores on the self-directedness scale were associated with higher depression scores. Second, higher scores on the harm-avoidance and reward-dependence scale were associated with higher anxiety scores. Lastly, higher scores on the cooperativeness scale were associated with higher maternal-fetal attachment scores. Conclusion : Temperament and character in high-risk pregnant women were associated with the degree of depression, anxiety, maternal-fetal attachment. Based on these findings, it is suggested that examining temperament and character in advance and screening for vulnerability in pregnant women can help to prevent emotional problems for high-risk pregnant women.

• 부모자녀건강학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.128-139
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to compare the differences of anxiety-depression and maternal fetal attachment between pregnant women with preterm labor and normal pregnant women. The number of subjects was 132 convenienced sample. The sample were 66 pregnant women with preterm labor admitted in clinics and 66 normal pregnant women visited OB outpatient department at 1 general hospital in Busan. The data were collected by a self-reported questionnaire from Aug. 1st to Oct, 31th. 2006 and were analyzed with t-test, ANOVA, chi-square test using SPSS/Win PC+ 12.0. The research results were as follows: 1. The general characteristics between normal and preterm pregnancy were homogeneous. 2. It was significantly differed according to anxiety-depression between two groups, but it was not significantly differed according to maternal fetal attachment. 3. There were negative correlations with anxiety-depression and maternal fetal attachment. In conclusion, the special program should be created for each pregnant women and ante-natal nursing service may assessed and consulted on anxiety-depression and maternal fetal attachment, and needed the development of professional and educational nursing intervention on anxiety-depression and maternal fatal attachment enhancement in prenatal health care.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.580-590
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• 2017

본 연구는 재한 중국 유학생이 지각한 부모애착이 불안에 미치는 영향과 대학생활적응의 매개효과를 검증하기 위해 진행되었다. 서울 4년제 대학에 재학 중인 중국 유학생 253명으로 모집하였으며, SPSS 18.0 프로그램으로 실시하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과 조사대상자의 연령, 학력, 대학생 자녀가 지각한 부모와의 의사소통, 신뢰감, 그리고 학업적응, 사회적응, 개인-정서적응, 대학환경적응이 불안과 부정적인 관련성이 있었으며, 소외감과 긍정적인 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 조사대상자가 지각한 부모애착 중의 하위변인 신뢰감과 대학생활적응의 하위변인인 학업적응과 개인-정서적응이 불안에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 부모애착이 불안에 미치는 영향의 관계에서 대학생활적응의 매개효과가 통계적으로 유의미한 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 재한 중국 유학생의 불안정서를 감소하기 위하여 안정적 부모애착뿐만 아니라 대학생활에 잘 적응할 수 있는 방안을 모색해야 할 것이다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.133-145
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• 2015

본 연구는 가정폭력 피해여성을 대상으로 한 부부 적응 프로그램 개발을 위하여 가정폭력 피해여성의 애착손상 및 상태-특성불안이 부부 적응에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위하여 실시되었다. 연구대상자는 총220명의 가정폭력 피해여성이었으며 구조화된 자가 보고식 설문지를 이용하여 2014년 3월 20일부터 5월 6일까지 자료를 수집하였다. 자료 수집은 5개의 가정폭력 피해여성 거주 쉼터, 7개의 상담센터, 3개의 종교 관련 기관으로 총 15개의 기관에서 실시되었다. 자료 분석은 SPSS win 18.0 프로그램으로 기술적 통계, ANOVA test, Scheffe's test, Pearson's correlation coefficients, 다중회귀분석으로 실시하였다. 연구결과 애착손상, 상태불안, 특성불안은 부부 적응과 유의한 부적 상관관계를 보였다. 다중회귀 분석결과 결혼상태, 자녀수, 폭력기간, 애착손상, 상태불안, 특성불안이 부부 적응을 설명하는 유의한 변인으로 나타났으며 이들 변인들의 부부 적응에 대한 설명력은 60.0%였다. 이러한 결과는 가정폭력 피해여성의 애착손상 및 상태-특성 불안을 감소시키고 부부 적응을 증진시킬 수 있는 프로그램 개발의 기초자료로 활용될 것이다.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제62권1호
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• pp.69-80
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• 2024

This study explored the relationship between maternal early parental attachment (EPA) and social interest. The participants were 311 mothers with elementary schoolchildren who lived in the Daegu-Gyeongbuk area. Data were collected through an online questionnaire provided on the portal site and analyzed using k-means clustering, t-test, One-Way ANOVA, and Pearson's correlation using IBM SPSS Statistics 21 for Windows and, RMSEA, TLI, NFI and CFI using IBM SPSS AMOS 18 for Windows. The principal results were as follows. Firstly, mothers' EPA anxiety and avoidance had a negative influence on social interest. Secondly, social interest was found to be significantly higher among mothers with a secure attachment style than among mothers with an insecure attachment style. Thirdly, significant differences were observed in levels of social interest among mothers with secure, preoccupied, dismissive, and disorientated attachment styles. A Scheffé post-hoc test revealed that social interest was significantly higher among mothers with a secure attachment style than among mothers with a disorientated attachment style. The experience of relationships with caregivers early in life is therefore important in the development of social interest.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제37권6호
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• pp.949-956
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• 2007

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of Kangaroo Care(KC) on anxiety, maternal role confidence, and maternal infant attachment of mothers who delivered preterm infants. Methods: The research design was a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest. Data was collected from September 1. 2006 to June 20. 2007. The participants were 22 mothers in the experimental group and 21 in the control group. KC was applied three times per day, for a total of ten times in 4 days to the experimental group. Results: The degree of anxiety was statistically significantly different between the two groups but maternal role confidence and maternal infant attachment was statistically insignificant. Conclusion: This data suggests that KC was effective for mothers anxiety relief but it was not effective for maternal role confidence and maternal infant attachment of mothers. The implications for nursing practice and directions for future research need to be discussed.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제49권4호
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• pp.37-50
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationships between children's roles, parental attachment, teacher's concerns and school adjustment among Children's Alcoholics(COAs). Participants were 2,803 middle and high school students in Seoul. The regression analysis results showed that hero role was positively associated with school bonding and academic performance but increased the level of anxiety/depression. Meanwhile, scapegoat and lost children's roles were negatively associated with school bonding and also increased the level of anxiety/depression. Mascot role were positively associated with school bonding and academic performance but had no relation with anxiety/depression. Regarding moderating effects, maternal attachment moderated the relationship between scapegoat role and school bonding while teacher's concerns moderated the relationship between hero role and anxiety/depression, and the relationship between scapegoat role and anxiety/depression. These findings suggested that practitioners need to consider the contributions of children's roles on school adjustment and moderating effects of maternal attachment or teacher's concerns when intervention programs are developed to improve school adjustment among COAs.