• 한국보육지원학회지
• /
• 제10권3호
• /
• pp.121-135
• /
• 2014

본 연구에서는 동물체험활동이 유아의 정서지능 및 심리적 건강성에 미치는 영향을 알아보고, 성, 연령에 따른 차이를 분석하였다. 연구대상은 만 3, 4세아 70명이며 실험집단의 유아는 12회의 동물체험활동을 경험했다. 실험집단과 통제집단을 대상으로 정서지능, 심리적 건강성을 사전 사후 측정한 후 공변량분석한 결과 동물체험활동에 따른 실험효과가 나타나 정서지능 전체, 그리고 하위변인별로는 자기정서의 이용, 타인정서의 인식 및 배려, 자기정서의 인식 및 표현, 감정조절 및 충동억제에서 동물체험활동을 경험한 집단의 정서지능이 통제집단보다 높은 것으로 나타났다. 심리적 건강성의 경우 연령에 따른 차이가 나타나 4세의 심리적 건강성이 3세보다 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 집단과 연령 간 상호작용효과가 나타나 동물체험활동의 긍정적 효과가 3세보다 4세에서 더 뚜렷했다.

• 농촌지도와개발
• /
• 제22권1호
• /
• pp.31-41
• /
• 2015

Rural tourism village experience is proceeded quantitatively without distinct characteristic. This research aimed at analyzing the experience and utilizing in the establishment of differentiation and contents development. Type of experience activity was classified as 10 types in Level 1 and 0~4 types in Level 2. As the result of analyzing 3,007 experiences in 168 villages, types of experience activity implemented per 1 village was 17.9. Among them, ecological experience type appeared to be the most, and appeared in order of food, agriculture farming experience. In respect of agriculture farming experience, 'harvest and utilization' was analyzed to be the highest, and regarding rural farmhouse living experience displayed 'farmhouse living' experience the highest. Tradition courtesy experience displayed 'traditional culture' experience the highest, and rural food experience was analyzed to implement 'food making' experience the most. Ecological experience mainly consisted of 'hunting and collecting' and 'observation/learning', in case of play experience, 'traditional play' experience activity was analyzed to be performed the most. Considering utilization material, it appeared in order of 'rice', 'sweet potato', 'potato', 'corn', 'chili', 'agricultural implement', 'farmhouse', 'animal', 'culture', 'history', 'rice cake', 'alcoholic drink', 'tofu', 'kimchi', etc. The place of ecological experience was performed in the forest the most, and lots of experience was performed in stream, valley, and river. The researcher expects that characteristic experience activity will be developed based on this result, by avoiding doubleness of the experience activity among the regions and the villages.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
• /
• 제20권4호
• /
• pp.106-116
• /
• 2007

The objectives of this study were to investigate youth's nature experiences and environmental perception and to analyze the effects of nature experiences on environmental perception. The study was conducted by review of literature and survey. The data were collected from 146 youths in youth activities by random sampling. Major findings of the study were as follows: Firstly, youths who live in small city and have experiences in rural area showed higher average of rearing animal and plants experience than others and youths who are in high school and get upper academic achievement have higher travelling experience than others. Secondly, female youths were higher average of environmental conservation intention than males. Thirdly, learning experience about nature and sex variables influence on environmental conservation intension and age and residence influence on environmental practice. In conclusion, the study suggests youths should have opportunity on nature experience programs for developing environmental perception.

• 한국환경과학회지
• /
• 제19권12호
• /
• pp.1409-1419
• /
• 2010

Recently, Korea's interest in environment protection is increasingly growing, and Korea realizes the seriousness of environmental pollution and national movement to minimize the effect is arising. As part of the movement, the need of environmental education in elementary schools is on the rise. This study aims to develop integrated environmental experience programs allowing students to have experience activities in forests, rivers, and seas that they can approach easily around them and to have environmental education through various plays. In addition, the study purposes to compare general educational education programs in actual education in terms of the effect of the program on students' environment attitudes. This study was conducted to 50 fourth graders in two classes of S elementary school in Busan, and the 25-student comparative group had the normal educational education program that is mostly being performed in actual education while the 25-student treatment group had the survey on environmental attitude after a class using an integrated environmental experience program. The survey content is about environmental attitudes, and it consists of six subjects such as general environment, environmental pollution, energy, water resources, recycling, and animal protection and has 7 or 8 items by each subject which is divided into eight sub-items including sensibility, belief, values, spontaneity, criticism, patience, attention and interest. The findings are as follows. First, the integrated environmental experience program has a more positive effect on environmental attitudes than the general educational program. In particular, it is really effective about the topic of animal protection among students' environmental attitudes. Second, the integrated environmental experience program has a more positive effect on values and interests than the general environmental education program.

• Journal of Animal Science and Technology
• /
• 제47권1호
• /
• pp.29-38
• /
• 2005

Effect of dietary brown seaweed(Undaria pinnatifida) levels on the anti-oxidant enzyme system was evaluated in blood of broiler chicks activated innate immune response. Day-old broiler chicks were fed diets containing 0.0(basal), 1.0, 2.0 and 4.0 % of brown seaweed for 4 weeks. The innate immune response was activated by injecting Salmonella typhymurium lipopolysaccharide(LPS) i.p. at 8, 10 and 12 day of age. The activation of innate immune response enhanced(p< 0.01) and the brown seaweed 1.0 and 2.0 % diets reduced(P< 0.05) the superoxide dismutase(SOD) activity in erythrocyte cytosol significantly. The activation of innate immune response elevated significantly the levels of peroxide and the activity of peroxidase in plasma, while the levels of dietary brown seaweed resulted in a significant linear increase in peroxidase activity in plasma of normal bird. Experience of the innate immune response in 4 week-old chicks reduced linearly the plasma level of peroxide with the level of brown seaweed and enhanced the plasma peroxidase activity. Also, the plasma of normal birds fed the brown seaweed showed higher level of peroxide and lower activity of peroxidase. The results indicated that dietary brown seaweed affected SOD and peroxidase activities in blood of broiler chicks during activation of innate immune response.

• 감성과학
• /
• 제27권2호
• /
• pp.37-48
• /
• 2024

본 연구는 반려동물을 양육하고 있는 반려인들이 입양부터 생애주기 동안 반려문화를 어떻게 경험하는지 살펴보고자 하였다. 그동안 연구들은 애완동물로 보거나 반려동물이 인간에게 주는 효용감이나 긍정적인 감정 위주로 연구되어왔다. 이에 본 연구는 반려동물과 반려인이 반려동물 생애주기 동안 꾸준히 함께 경험하는 문화 전반을 살펴보고자 하였으며 지오르기의 현상학적 연구방법을 통해 반려동물 양육 경험이 있는 10명을 심층 면담하고 총 6개 범주와 23개의 하위범주를 발견했다. 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 다양한 이유로 반려동물을 입양한 반려인들은 본인의 반려동물 사회성 향상을 위해 노력하고 영양학적인 관심, 반려동물 문화 공간을 방문하는 경험을 했다. 둘째, 동시에 SNS 기능을 활용하여 반려동물을 양육한다는 공동체적 경험을 했으며 반려동물의 식단을 공유하여 심도 있는 공부를 하게 되었다. 이는 단순한 공부가 아닌 사료 성분을 분석하는 능력을 갖추게 되고 사람용 영양제를 반려동물에 맞추어 급여하기도 했다. 셋째, 사회적 현상에 대한 관심을 가지고 열악한 환경에 놓인 동물들이 있으면 관련기관에 항의 활동을 규모 있게 진행하였는데 해당 동물들이 보호소 등으로 인계되면 관심을 놓지 않고 계속해서 후속적인 기부 등의 도움을 주며 반려인으로써 책임감을 가지는 모습을 보였다. 본 연구를 통해 반려동물 생애 동안 반려문화를 경험하는 반려인에 관한 경험을 구조적으로 이해할 수 있었으며 사회적으로 반려문화가 더욱 개선되기 위해 관련한 제도와 법안 개선, 개인의 질서와 의식 함양, 생활 전반의 반려문화 요소 증가가 필요함을 도출하였다.

• 농촌지도와개발
• /
• 제25권2호
• /
• pp.99-110
• /
• 2018

Research confirms that healthful benefits accrued when people connect with nature and insect by viewing and interacting with them. Insect rearing is easy, relatively inexpensive, and can breed small space. This study aimed to investigate the physiological effects of animal assisted activity using insect(Oriental garden cricket) with diets and a rearing manual. The group of insect activity whose ages ranged from 65 to 82 years old that attending a community center in Daegu, Korea, were enrolled in the study between April and May 2014. The collected data was analyzed using qualitative analysis. Qualitative study is utilized to explore mental models, and their linguistic, affective, cognitive, social and cultural significance. The result showed that people-insect interactions promote well being of the elders, and the important aspect of insect activity aids in improvements in their social, emotional and cognitive functioning which were enhancing life satisfaction, reducing loneliness and increasing activities of daily life.

• 한국임상수의학회지
• /
• 제27권1호
• /
• pp.29-34
• /
• 2010

To examine the attitude of students toward animals and its relation to veterinary ethical decision making, 302 pre-veterinary and veterinary students of three national universities (Seoul, Chungbuk and Kyungsang National University) were requested to answer the Animal Attitude Scale Test, an indicator of one's pro-animal attitude. A significant gender difference in the AAS scores was found with higher scores in females (female vs. male, 65.27 vs. 57.40; p < 0.0001). The students who have companion animals had higher AAS scores (62.55) than those who donot (58.03, p < 0.0001). However, years of study and experience with animal protection activities did not affect the AAS scores. The correlation between the attitude toward animals and ethical decision making was found in the investigation with two cases of a veterinary ethical dilemma: the medical treatment of a cow in its last gestation stage with ocular squamous cell carcinoma and the euthanizing of a 12 year-old dog with urinary incontinence. The students tend to support for veterinarians to influence clients' decisions in treatment by using their power as medical professionals, even if doing so could partly damage the interests of the clients or patients. The significant correlations between the AAS scores and veterinary ethical decision making were found in this study, which implies that the attitude toward animals should be considered as one of the major factors in making ethical decisions in veterinary practice.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
• /
• 제27권2호
• /
• pp.71-80
• /
• 2022

본 연구는 팬데믹 이후 게임 시장에서 이례적인 흥행을 거둔 콘솔 게임인 '모여봐요 동물의 숲(이하 모동숲)'의 사용자 경험에 접근해서, COVID-19라는 환경적 영향력과 모동숲간의 관계성을 규명하고자 했다. 기술수용모델(TAM)을 기반으로 모동숲 이용자의 인지된 유용성(PU)과 인지된 이용용이성(PEOU)이 게임 만족도 및 몰입도에 미치는 영향력, 이용 태도와 향후 이용 의사와의 관계성을 온라인 설문조사를 통해 실증적으로 검증했다. PU의 경우, 모동숲의 꾸미기 요소는 힐링 효과를 발생시켰으며, 모집단의 과반수 이상은 온라인 커뮤니티에 게임 활동을 공유했다. PEOU의 경우, 모집단은 모동숲의 기술적 발전(그래픽, 사운드 등)에 대해 긍정적으로 평가했으며, 게임에 대한 높은 만족도와 몰입도는 향후 이용 의사에 긍정적으로 작용했다. 또한 COVID-19와 모동숲의 성공 간 유의미한 관계성이 도출되었으나, 다른 장르 및 플랫폼의 게임에서의 적용 가능 여부를 검증하기 위한 후속 연구가 요구된다.

• 과학교육연구지
• /
• 제36권1호
• /
• pp.153-165
• /
• 2012

이 연구에서는 중학생(N=300)을 대상으로 질문지와 면담을 통해 주요 동물의 분류에 관한 오류와 그 이유가 되는 사고 내용을 조사하였다. 연구결과, 척추동물과 무척추동물로 분류하는데 있어서 뱀(31.7%), 새우(28.3%), 거북이(25.6%), 개구리(24.7%), 불가사리(10.7%) 등의 순서로 오류의 빈도가 높았다. 이러한 오류의 이유는 각 동물의 운동 특성과 외형적 특성에 따른 직관적 사고, 다른 동물의 특성에 비유하여 잘못된 유추를 하는 것, 각 동물의 척추 관찰 부족 때문인 것으로 나타났다. 또한 척추동물의 하위분류군을 구분함에 있어서 '도롱뇽은 파충류(45.3%), 거북이는 양서류(40.3%)'로 대안개념을 갖는 오류가 높게 나타났다. 그 이유는 분류 용어의 모호함으로 인한 혼동과 각 동물의 생리 생태적 특성을 분류 기준의 특성에 연계시키지 못하는 것에 있었다. 박쥐, 고래, 펭귄의 분류에서는 사회 문화적 요인이 오류의 빈도에 영향을 주었다. 동물 분류의 교수 학습이 암기 위주의 주입식보다는 관찰을 통한 분류 기준의 특성을 탐색하는 활동의 지도가 필요하다.