• 제목/요약/키워드: algebraic integer

검색결과 29건 처리시간 0.021초

수리계획법을 이용한 S-box의 부울함수 합성 (Synthesizing a Boolean Function of an S-box with Integer Linear Programming)

  • 송정환;구본욱
    • 정보보호학회논문지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 2004
  • 공개되지 않은 함수에 대한 입력과 그에 따른 출력을 이용하여 그 함수와 같은 입출력을 가지는 부울함수표현을 찾아내는 것이 부울함수 합성문제이다. 전자공학 및 암호학 분야에서는 이 문제가 수리계획법의 한 부류인 0-1 integer programming 문제로 귀결되며, 본 논문에서는 부울함수 합성문제를 해결하는 하나의 예로 DES 의 비공개 논리인 입력 6비트, 출력 4비트의 S-box에 대한 부울함수표현을 찾는다. 이러한 결과는 임의의 함수에 대한 효율적인 하드웨어 구현과 블록암호 알고리즘의 대수적 구조를 이용한 암호분석기법에 이용될 수 있다.

THE RANGE INCLUSION RESULTS FOR ALGEBRAIC NIL DERIVATIONS ON COMMUTATIVE AND NONCOMMUTATIVE ALGEBRAS

  • Toumi, Mohamed Ali
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.243-249
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    • 2013
  • Let A be an algebra and D a derivation of A. Then D is called algebraic nil if for any $x{\in}A$ there is a positive integer n = n(x) such that $D^{n(x)}(P(x))=0$, for all $P{\in}\mathbb{C}[X]$ (by convention $D^{n(x)}({\alpha})=0$, for all ${\alpha}{\in}\mathbb{C}$). In this paper, we show that any algebraic nil derivation (possibly unbounded) on a commutative complex algebra A maps into N(A), where N(A) denotes the set of all nilpotent elements of A. As an application, we deduce that any nilpotent derivation on a commutative complex algebra A maps into N(A), Finally, we deduce two noncommutative versions of algebraic nil derivations inclusion range.

복소수의 대수적 정수환 근사화를 이용한 이산 후리에 변환 (The Discrete Fourier Transform Using the Complex Approximations of the Ring of Algebraic Integer)

  • 김덕현;김재공
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제30B권9호
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    • pp.18-26
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents a multiplier free technique for the complex DFT by rotations and additions based on the complex approximation of the ring of algebraic integers. Speeding-up the computation time and reducing the dynamic range growth has been achieved by the elimination of multiplication. Moreover the DFT of no twiddle factor quantization errors is possible. Numerical examples are given to prove the algorithm and the applicable size of the DFT is 16 has been concluded.

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ON LOCAL SPECTRAL PROPERTIES OF GENERALIZED SCALAR OPERATORS

  • Yoo, Jong-Kwang;Han, Hyuk
    • 충청수학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.305-313
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we prove that if $T{\in}L$(X) is a generalized scalar operator then Ker $T^p$ is the quasi-nilpotent part of T for some positive integer $p{\in}{\mathbb{N}}$. Moreover, we prove that a generalized scalar operator with finite spectrum is algebraic. In particular, a quasi-nilpotent generalized scalar operator is nilpotent.

MILP MODELLING FOR TIME OPTIMAL GUIDANCE TO A MOVING TARGET

  • BORZABADI AKBAR H.;MEHNE HAMED H.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제20권1_2호
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    • pp.293-303
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes a numerical scheme for optimal control of a time-dependent linear system to a moving final state. Discretization of the corresponding differential equations gives rise to a linear algebraic system. Defining some binary variables, we approximate the original problem by a mixed integer linear programming (MILP) problem. Numerical examples show that the resulting method is highly efficient.

직렬-병렬 시스템의 중복 설계 문제의 전역 최적화 해법에 관한 연구 (A Study on A Global Optimization Method for Solving Redundancy Optimization Problems in Series-Parallel Systems)

  • 김재환;유동훈
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.23-33
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    • 2000
  • This paper is concerned with finding the global optimal solutions for the redundancy optimization problems in series-parallel systems related with system safety. This study transforms the difficult problem, which is classified as a nonlinear integer problem, into a 0/1 IP(Integer Programming) by using binary integer variables. And the global optimal solution to this problem can be easily obtained by applying GAMS (General Algebraic Modeling System) to the transformed 0/1 IP. From computational results, we notice that GA(Genetic Algorithm) to this problem, which is, to our knowledge, known as a best algorithm, is poor in many cases.

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AUTOCOMMUTATORS AND AUTO-BELL GROUPS

  • Moghaddam, Mohammad Reza R.;Safa, Hesam;Mousavi, Azam K.
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제51권4호
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    • pp.923-931
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    • 2014
  • Let x be an element of a group G and be an automorphism of G. Then for a positive integer n, the autocommutator $[x,_n{\alpha}]$ is defined inductively by $[x,{\alpha}]=x^{-1}x^{\alpha}=x^{-1}{\alpha}(x)$ and $[x,_{n+1}{\alpha}]=[[x,_n{\alpha}],{\alpha}]$. We call the group G to be n-auto-Engel if $[x,_n{\alpha}]=[{\alpha},_nx]=1$ for all $x{\in}G$ and every ${\alpha}{\in}Aut(G)$, where $[{\alpha},x]=[x,{\alpha}]^{-1}$. Also, for any integer $n{\neq}0$, 1, a group G is called an n-auto-Bell group when $[x^n,{\alpha}]=[x,{\alpha}^n]$ for every $x{\in}G$ and each ${\alpha}{\in}Aut(G)$. In this paper, we investigate the properties of such groups and show that if G is an n-auto-Bell group, then the factor group $G/L_3(G)$ has finite exponent dividing 2n(n-1), where $L_3(G)$ is the third term of the upper autocentral series of G. Also, we give some examples and results about n-auto-Bell abelian groups.

ON THE INFINITE PRODUCTS DERIVED FROM THETA SERIES II

  • Kim, Dae-Yeoul;Koo, Ja-Kyung
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제45권5호
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    • pp.1379-1391
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    • 2008
  • Let k be an imaginary quadratic field, ${\eta}$ the complex upper half plane, and let ${\tau}{\in}{\eta}{\cap}k,\;q=e^{{\pi}{i}{\tau}}$. For n, t ${\in}{\mathbb{Z}}^+$ with $1{\leq}t{\leq}n-1$, set n=${\delta}{\cdot}2^{\iota}$(${\delta}$=2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 13, 15) with ${\iota}{\geq}0$ integer. Then we show that $q{\frac}{n}{12}-{\frac}{t}{2}+{\frac}{t^2}{2n}{\prod}_{m=1}^{\infty}(1-q^{nm-t})(1-q^{{nm}-(n-t)})$ are algebraic numbers.

INTEGRABILITY AS VALUES OF CUSP FORMS IN IMAGINARY QUADRATIC

  • Kim, Dae-Yeoul;Koo, Ja-Kyung
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.585-594
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    • 2001
  • Let η be the complex upper half plane, let h($\tau$) be a cusp form, and let $\tau$ be an imaginary quadratic in η. If h($\tau$)$\in$$\Omega$( $g_{2}$($\tau$)$^{m}$ $g_{3}$ ($\tau$)$^{ι}$with $\Omega$the field of algebraic numbers and m. l positive integers, then we show that h($\tau$) is integral over the ring Q[h/$\tau$/n/)…h($\tau$+n-1/n)] (No Abstract.see full/text)

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PAIR OF (GENERALIZED-)DERIVATIONS ON RINGS AND BANACH ALGEBRAS

  • Wei, Feng;Xiao, Zhankui
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제46권5호
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    • pp.857-866
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    • 2009
  • Let n be a fixed positive integer, R be a 2n!-torsion free prime ring and $\mu$, $\nu$ be a pair of generalized derivations on R. If < $\mu^2(x)+\nu(x),\;x^n$ > = 0 for all x $\in$ R, then $\mu$ and $\nu$ are either left multipliers or right multipliers. Let n be a fixed positive integer, R be a noncommutative 2n!-torsion free prime ring with the center $C_R$ and d, g be a pair of derivations on R. If < $d^2(x)+g(x)$, $x^n$ > $\in$ $C_R$ for all x $\in$ R, then d = g = 0. Then we apply these purely algebraic techniques to obtain several range inclusion results of pair of (generalized-)derivations on a Banach algebra.