• Title/Summary/Keyword: abelian groups

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TATE-SHAFAREVICH GROUPS OVER THE COMMUTATIVE DIAGRAM OF 8 ABELIAN VARIETIES

  • Hoseog Yu
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.410-417
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    • 2023
  • Suppose that there are 8 abelian varieties defined over a number field K which satisfy a commutative diagram. We show that if we know that three out of four short exact sequences satisfy the rate formula of Tate-Shafarevich groups, then the unknown short exact sequence satisfies the rate formula of Tate-Shafarevich groups, too.

NON-ABELIAN TENSOR ANALOGUES OF 2-AUTO ENGEL GROUPS

  • MOGHADDAM, MOHAMMAD REZA R.;SADEGHIFARD, MOHAMMAD JAVAD
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.1097-1105
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    • 2015
  • The concept of tensor analogues of right 2-Engel elements in groups were defined and studied by Biddle and Kappe [1] and Moravec [9]. Using the automorphisms of a given group G, we introduce the notion of tensor analogue of 2-auto Engel elements in G and investigate their properties. Also the concept of $2_{\otimes}$-auto Engel groups is introduced and we prove that if G is a $2_{\otimes}$-auto Engel group, then $G{\otimes}$ Aut(G) is abelian. Finally, we construct a non-abelian 2-auto-Engel group G so that its non-abelian tensor product by Aut(G) is abelian.

FINITE p-GROUPS ALL OF WHOSE SUBGROUPS OF CLASS 2 ARE GENERATED BY TWO ELEMENTS

  • Li, Pujin;Zhang, Qinhai
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.739-750
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    • 2019
  • We proved that finite p-groups in the title coincide with finite p-groups all of whose non-abelian subgroups are generated by two elements. Based on the result, finite p-groups all of whose subgroups of class 2 are minimal non-abelian (of the same order) are classified, respectively. Thus two questions posed by Berkovich are solved.

ON ALMOST ω1-pω+n-PROJECTIVE ABELIAN p-GROUPS

  • Danchev, Peter V.
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.501-516
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    • 2014
  • We define the class of almost ${\omega}_1-p^{\omega+n}$-projective abelian p-primary groups and investigate their basic properties. The established results extend classical achievements due to Hill (Comment. Math. Univ. Carol., 1995), Hill-Ullery (Czech. Math. J., 1996) and Keef (J. Alg. Numb. Th. Acad., 2010).

Inner Automorphisms of an Abelian Extension of a Quandle

  • Yongju Bae;Byeorhi Kim
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.63 no.4
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    • pp.709-718
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    • 2023
  • The inner automorphism groups of quandles are related to the classification problem of quandles. The inner automorphism group of a quandle is generated by inner automorphisms which are presented by columns in the operation table of the quandle. In this paper, we describe inner automorphisms of an abelian extension of a quandle by expressing columns of the operation table of the extended quandle as columns of the operation table of the original quandle. Such a description will be helpful in studying inner automorphism groups of abelian extensions of quandles.

ON ALMOST n-SIMPLY PRESENTED ABELIAN p-GROUPS

  • Danchev, Peter V.
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.401-419
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    • 2013
  • Let $n{\geq}0$ be an arbitrary integer. We define the class of almost n-simply presented abelian p-groups. It naturally strengthens all the notions of almost simply presented groups introduced by Hill and Ullery in Czechoslovak Math. J. (1996), n-simply presented p-groups defined by the present author and Keef in Houston J. Math. (2012), and almost ${\omega}_1-p^{{\omega}+n}$-projective groups developed by the same author in an upcoming publication [3]. Some comprehensive characterizations of the new concept are established such as Nunke-esque results as well as results on direct summands and ${\omega}_1$-bijections.

TATE-SHAFAREVICH GROUPS AND SCHANUEL'S LEMMA

  • Yu, Hoseog
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.137-141
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    • 2017
  • Let A be an abelian variety defined over a number field K and let L be a finite Galois extension of K. Let III(A/K) and III(A/L) denote, respectively, the Tate-Shafarevich groups of A over K and over L. Let $Res_{L/K}(A)$ be the restriction of scalars of A from L to K and let B be an abelian subvariety of $Res_{L/K}(A)$ defined over K. Assuming that III(A/L) is finite, we compute [III(B/K)][III(C/K)]/[III(A/L)], where [X] is the order of a finite abelian group X and the abelian variety C is defined by the exact sequence defined over K $0{\longrightarrow}B{\longrightarrow}Res_{L/K}(A){\longrightarrow}C{\longrightarrow}0$.

A Survey of Public-Key Cryptography over Non-Abelian Groups

  • Lanel, G.H.J.;Jinasena, T.M.K.K.;Welihinda, B.A.K.
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.289-300
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    • 2021
  • Non-abelian group based Cryptography is a field which has become a latest trend in research due to increasing vulnerabilities associated with the abelian group based cryptosystems which are in use at present and the interesting algebraic properties associated that can be thought to provide higher security. When developing cryptographic primitives based on non-abelian groups, the researchers have tried to extend the similar layouts associated with the traditional underlying mathematical problems and assumptions by almost mimicking their operations which is fascinating even to observe. This survey contributes in highlighting the different analogous extensions of traditional assumptions presented by various authors and a set of open problems. Further, suggestions to apply the Hamiltonian Cycle/Path Problem in a similar direction is presented.