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Effect of Gypsum of the Early Hydration Characteristics of the System $C_3S$-$C_3A$(II) ($C_3S$-$C_3A$계의 초기수화 반응 특성에 미치는 석고의 영향(II))

  • 신규연;한기성
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.560-566
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    • 1990
  • The early hydration characteristics according to the C3A polymorphism and the presence of gypsum, in order to establish the hydration mechanism of the system C3S-C3A, have been studied. The hydration rate of C3A was changed according to the its crystal structure and influenced the hydration of C3S. That is, the hydration rate of C3S was accelerated in case of orthorhombic-C3A, but that was slightly retarded in case of melt-C3A than that of cubic-C3A. In the system C3S-C3A-gypsum, the retardation phenomenon of the reaction of monosulfate formation was observed in case of both orthorhombic and melt-C3A.

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Hybrid Multi-System-on-Chip Architecture as a Rapid Development Approach for a High-Flexibility System

  • Putra, Rachmad Vidya Wicaksana;Adiono, Trio
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a hybrid multi.system-on-chip (H-MSoC) architecture that provides a high-flexibility system in a rapid development time. The H-MSoC approach provides a flexible system-on-chip (SoC) architecture that is easy to configure for physical- and application-layer development. The physical- and application-layer aspects are dynamically designed and modified; hence, it is important to consider a design methodology that supports rapid SoC development. Physical layer development refers to intellectual property cores or other modular hardware (HW) development, while application layer development refers to user interface or application software (SW) development. H-MSoC is built from multi-SoC architectures in which each SoC is localized and specified based on its development focus, either physical or application (hybrid). Physical HW development SoC is referred to as physical-SoC (Phy-SoC) and application SW development SoC is referred to as application-SoC (App-SoC). Phy-SoC and App-SoC are connected to each other via Ethernet. Ethernet was chosen because of its flexibility, high speed, and easy configuration. For prototyping, we used a LEON3 SoC as the Phy-SoC and a ZYNQ-7000 SoC as the App-SoC. The proposed design was proven in real-time tests and achieved good performance.

$C_a/C_c$ for Soft Clay at the Southern Port of Korea by Laboratory Consolidation Tests (실내압밀시험에 의한 남해안지역 연약점토의 $C_a/C_c$ 평가)

  • 김규선;임형덕;이우진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1999.02a
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    • pp.70-77
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    • 1999
  • Consolidation settlements on soft clay are often large and potentially damaging to structures. Currently, large-scale projects are in progress in Korea. These structures will be constructed on both thick and soft clay layers, and so the accurate evaluation of magnitude of settlement is required at every step in design and construction. Especially, secondary compression play an important role in consolidation settlements on soft clay. Generally, the magnitudes of secondary compression are evaluated by laboratory and in-situ consolidation tests or by empirical $C_{a/}$ $C_{c}$ relationships. The empirical $C_{a/}$ $C_{c}$ may not be only economical, but a fast and powerful tool in estimating secondary consolidation settlement. However, databases of the $C_{a/}$ $C_{c}$ relationship for sites in Korea are currently insufficient. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship of $C_{a/}$ $C_{c}$, on marine clay near the southern sea in Korea. In this study a series of incremental loading consolidation tests (measuring base pore water pressure) are performed. It was found that the $C_{a/}$ $C_{c}$ on undisturbed marine clay equaled 0.0397. This value is similar to the value proposed by Mesri and Castro(1987) for inorganic clay and silt. and silt. and silt.

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$C_a/C_c$ for Marine Clay at Southern Part of Korea (남해안 해성점토의 $C_a/C_c$)

  • 김규선;임형덕;이우진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1999.03a
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    • pp.373-380
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    • 1999
  • Consolidation settlements of soft clay are often large and potentially damaging to the structures. Currently, large-scale construction projects for airport and harbor etc. are in progress in Korea and many of these structures will be constructed on thick and soft clay layers. For this kind of ground condition, evaluation of consolidation settlement is required at every design and construction stages, and the magnitude of secondary compression appears to be larger than expected. Generally, the magnitude of secondary compression is evaluated by laboratory and in-situ consolidation tests or by empirical $C_{a/}$ $C_{c}$, relationship. The use of empirical value $C_{a/}$ $C_{c}$ may be economical, fast and powerful tool in estimating secondary consolidation settlement. However, the databases of the $C_{a/}$ $C_{c}$, for typical soft clays in Korea are insufficient. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship of $C_{a/}$ $C_{c}$ on marine clay near the southern sea in Korea. A series of incremental loading consolidation tests with measurement of pore water pressure were performed. It was found that the $C_{a/}$ $C_{c}$ of undisturbed marine clay is 0.0397. This value is similar to that proposed by Mesri and Castro(1987) on inorganic clay and silt. and silt. and silt.

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Effect of Gypsum on the Characteristics of Early Hydration of the System C3S-C3A (I) (C3S-C3A계의 초기 수화반응 특성에 미치는 석고의 영향 (I))

  • 신규연;한기성
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.514-520
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    • 1989
  • The early hydration characteristics according to the C3S/C3A ratio and presence of gypsum, in order to establish the hydration mechanism of the system C3S-C3A, have been studied. The rate of C3S dissolution in the system C3S-Gypsum was higher than that in the system C3S. Consequently, the induction period was reduced and the rate of Ca(OH)2 formation in the accleration period was increased. The hydration of C3S in the system C3S-C3A was retarded because Al3+ in the liquid phase originating from the hydration of C3A was incorporated into calcium hydrosilicates formed. The retardation phenomenon of C3S hydration was not appeared in the system C3S-C3A-gypsum because the reaction of monosulfate formation became the rate-determining step.

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The anti-inflammation effects of A.C.C. extracts on the LPS-induced Raw 264.7 cell (LPS로 유도한 Raw 264.7 세포에서 A.C.C. 추출물의 항염증 효과)

  • Ryu, Jin-Hyeob;An, Ju-Hee;Woo, Yong-Kyu;Cho, Hyun-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.503-511
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    • 2017
  • This study was conducted to evaluate the anti-inflammatory activity and clinical efficacy of a sample (A.C.C. extracts) obtained by distillation extraction of 14 herbal medicines including Phellodendron bark. To confirm this, the amount of nitric oxide (NO) produced by the cells in RAW 264.7 cells stimulated by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and the changes in the production of inflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-${\alpha}$, interleukin(IL)-$1{\beta}$ and IL-6 were determined. The results showed that A.C.C. extracts strongly inhibited the production of NO and inflammatory cytokines increased by LPS without cytotoxicity. In addition, A.C.C. extracts showed strong bacterial reduction rates of 99.9% in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, MRSA (Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus), Candida albicans and Streptococcus mutans. These findings indicate that A.C.C. extracts are effective ingredients with a strong antimicrobial effect together with an anti-inflammatory effect. In addition, when A.C.C. extracts were applied to infants and toddlers who were suffering from diaper rash, itching, and perspiration symptoms, symptoms of rash, atopy, rash, itching, and heat rash were improved. After the lapse of time, it was visually confirmed that it was considerably relaxed. These findings confirm that A.C.C. extracts comprise a clinically effective anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial agent that alleviates symptoms such as diaper rash and fever and may therefore be an effective alternative to inflammatory diseases.

$C_a/C_c$ for Marine Clay at Southern Part of Korea by Laboratory Consolidation Tests (실내압밀시험에 의한 남해안 해성점토의 $C_a/C_c$)

  • 김규선;임형덕;이우진
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.87-98
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    • 1999
  • Consolidation settlements on soft clay are often greatly and potentially damaging to structures. Currently, large-scale projects are in planning or progressing in Korea. These structures will be constructed on both thick and soft clay layers, and so the accurate evaluation of magnitude of settlement is required at every step in design and construction. Especially, secondary compression may play an important role in consolidation settlements of soft clay. Generally, the magnitudes of secondary compression are evaluated by laboratory and in-situ consolidation tests. The empirical $C_a/C_c$ may be economical, fast and powerful tool in estimating secondary consolidation settlement. However, the databases of the $C_a/C_c$ at construction site in Korea are insufficient. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship of $C_a/C_c$ on marine clay near the southern sea in Korea. A series of incremental loading consolidation tests (measuring base pore water pressure) is peformed. It was found that the $C_a/C_c$ on undisturbed marine clay is 0.0397.

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Effect of Neighbor Base Sequences on the Base Pair Stabilities at d(CXG) and d(GXC) in Human ε-globin Promoter (사람의 ε-글로빈 프로모트에서 d(CXG)와 d(GXC)의 안정성에 인접한 염기 서열들의 영향 에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, In-Ae;Gang, Jong-Back
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.208-212
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    • 2002
  • Human $\varepsilon$-globin DNA fragment was used to determine the thermal stabilities of base pairs at d(CXG) and d(GXC) by Temperature Gradient Gel Electrophoresis(TGGE). The base pair stability depends on the hydrogen bonding interaction and base stacking interaction of neighbor base sequence. The orders of base pair stabilities were T.AG.A = A.G>C.T>T.C>C.A>A.C for d(GXC).d(GYC).

Property Evaluation of Reaction Sintered SiC/SiC Composites Fabricated by Melt Infiltration Process (용융함침법에 의한 반응소결 SiC/SiC 복합재료의 특성 평가)

  • Lee, Sang-Pill;Shin, Yun-Seok;Kohyama, Akira
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.31 no.2 s.257
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    • pp.205-210
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    • 2007
  • SiC/SiC composites and monolithic SiC materials have been fabricated by the melt infiltration process, through the creation of crystallized SiC phase by the chemical reaction of C and Si. The reinforcing material used in this system was a braided Hi-Nicalon SiC fiber with double interphases of BN and SiC. The microstructures and the mechanical properties of RS-SiC based materials were investigated through means of SEM, TEM, EDS and three point bending test. The matrix morphology of RS-SiS/SiC composites was greatly composed of the SiC phases that the chemical composition of Si and C is different. The TEM analysis showed that the crystallized SiC phases were finely distributed in the matrix region of RS-SiC/SiC composites. RS-SiC/SiC composites also represented a good flexural strength and a high density, accompanying a pseudo failure behavior.

Characterizations of some real hypersurfaces in a complex space form in terms of lie derivative

  • Ki, U-Hang;Suh, Young-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.161-170
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    • 1995
  • A complex $n(\geq 2)$-dimensional Kaehlerian manifold of constant holomorphic sectional curvature c is called a complex space form, which is denoted by $M_n(c)$. A complete and simply connected complex space form is a complex projective space $P_nC$, a complex Euclidean space $C^n$ or a complex hyperbolic space $H_nC$, according as c > 0, c = 0 or c < 0. Takagi [12] and Berndt [2] classified all homogeneous real hypersufaces of $P_nC$ and $H_nC$.

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