• 제목/요약/키워드: Young Children's

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아버지의 언어적 상호작용과 유아의 셀프리더십 및 유치원 적응력과의 관계 (The Relations between Father's Interaction and Self-leadership, Preschool Adjustment of Young Children)

  • 문병환;김세루
    • 한국보육지원학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.97-113
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 아버지의 언어적 상호작용과 유아의 셀프리더십 및 유치원 적응력과의 관계를 분석하기 위하여 G시에 소재한 15개소 유아교육기관에 다니고 있는 만 4, 5세 유아 253명과 그들의 아버지 253을 대상으로 하였다. 연구결과는 아버지의 언어적 상호작용과 유아의 유치원 적응력은 통계적으로 유의한 정적 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 아버지 언어적 상호작용의 하위영역인 의사소통 지향성, 화합 지향성은 유아의 셀프리더십과 통계적으로 유의한 정적 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 반면에 통제지향성은 유아의 셀프리더십과 통계적으로 부적 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 아버지의 언어적 상호작용과 유아의 셀프리더십은 통계적으로 유의한 정적상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 아버지의 언어적 상호작용의 하위영역인 의사소통 지향성에서 정적상관이 나타났으며, 반면에 통제 지향성에서는 부적상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 유아교육현장에서 아버지와 유아의 언어적 상호작용의 중요성을 강조하여 유아교육기관의 부모교육 및 교사교육의 기초 자료로 활용하는데 도움이 되고자 한다.

어린이서비스 협력체계 및 협의회 활성화 방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on How to Reinforce Cooperative Network and Council of Children's Library Service)

  • 곽철완;노영희;박종범
    • 한국비블리아학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.63-84
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구의 목적은 국립어린이청소년도서관을 중심으로 국내 공공도서관의 어린이서비스 협력체계 구축 방안을 제시하여 향후 국립어린이청소년도서관을 통한 효율적이며 효과적인 온라인 및 오프라인 협력활동을 수행하며, 국내 공공도서관의 어린이서비스 협력체계를 기반으로 공공도서관의 어린이서비스의 발전 방안을 제시하는데 있다. 이를 위해 설문조사 및 면담조사를 수행하였으며, 이를 기반으로 어린이서비스 협력체계 및 전국어린이서비스 담당자 협의회 활성화 방향을 크게 협의회 위상강화 방안과 협의회 홈페이지의 서비스 개선 방안으로 구분하여 제시하였다. 먼저, 협의회 위상 강화 방안으로는 협의회 협력체계 확대 및 정립, 협의회 역할 강화 및 확대, 콘텐츠의 확보 및 공동 활용, 기타 필요한 방안 등으로 나누어 제시하였다. 다음으로 협의회 홈페이지의 서비스 개선 방향으로는 홈페이지 서비스 기능 강화, 커뮤니티 활성화 기능 강화 등으로 나누어 제시하였다.

유아의 어머니에 대한 애착과 자아개념 (Attachment and the Self-Concept in Early Childhood)

  • 정의영;최보가
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 2002
  • The Pattern of Young Child-Mother Attachment and the Self-Concept in Young Children. This work sheds light on the patterns of chi1dren's attachment to their mother and the self-concept of young children. Ninety-two participants were selected from kindergarten and nurseries in the city of Taegu. All the children were from 3 to 5 clears old. The measurement instruments were the attachment story completion task, created by Cassidy, and the self-concept test, designed and used by Bently and Yeatts. The data was analyzed by using frequencies, percentages, independent-samples t-test, one-way ANOVA, and the Scheffe test. The study's major findings are as follows: First, in the area of young child-mother attachments, the most common pattern was a secure attachment. The percentage of insecure-avoidant attachment was similar to that of the insecure-ambivalent attachment. Second, in terms of gender, there were no significant differences in self-concept among young children. Third, the self-concept held by young children varied significantly according to age. The younger the age, the more positive was the self-concept. Finally, the self-concept of children varied greatly according to the pattern of child-mother attachment. Those children who were more securely attacked to their mothers evidenced a more positive self-concept than those children who were insecurely attached to their mother.

유아기 자녀를 둔 북한이탈주민 어머니의 문화시설 이용 경험 (The Experience of Cultural Facility Use of North Korean Refugee Mothers with Young Children)

  • 조혜영;유재경
    • 한국보육지원학회지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.41-69
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to promote the use of cultural facilities of North Korean refugee mothers with young children by finding out their past experience of cultural facility use. The subjects of this study were 183 North Korean refugee mothers with young children and a total of four research participants. A survey and in-depth interviews were used to draw reliable research results. The research results are as follows: First, as to uses of cultural facilities, North Korean refugee mothers with young children got information about cultural facilities through the Internet community such as Internet cafes and blogs. Their considerations for using cultural facilities were diversity of activity programs and subdivision of performances and arts activities. Over 50% of mothers responded that cultural facilities were needed to enhance the creativity of their children. Second, concerning difficulties of cultural facility use, the most difficulty was high costs, and the second most difficulty was absence of cultural facilities nearby their residence. Third, as to the needs of cultural facility use, a children's library was needed the most for children's development. They responded that the most necessary policy for cultural facility use was to increase cultural vouchers for low-income households and to expand recipients of these vouchers.

영·유아와 부모의 약물사용 상관관계에 대한 조사연구 (Survey of Correlations on the Drug Use Patterns between Children and Their Parents)

  • 황미영;방준석;손의동
    • 한국임상약학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.111-119
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    • 2015
  • Background: It is thought that drug use of parents is related to that of young children. The status of drug among young children's parents and a correlation of with parents and their children on drug use was surveyed by questionnaire. Method: The questionnaire is composed of 34 items, and the data was collected by 108 parents of young children from March to April of 2012. Results: On the basis of the analysis results, the following conclusions were drawn. About half of parents thought the minimum use of drug was better for health, and 44% parents thought drug is essential for cure. When parents had queries on prescription, they mostly consult with doctors and pharmacists. Most parents had a household medicine. A fever reducer was the most common household medicine (92.5%). They pick the household medicine by consulting with pharmacist. Parents usually checked the expiration date of drug before they use and they dumped the drugs when the expiration date was due (82.4%). Over half of young children and their parents took a dietary supplements. They got an information about a dietary supplement by associates (30.5%) and internet (19.4%). Most parents tried to follow the directions as prescribed. However, more than half of the parents stopped taking the drug when the symptoms disappeared. Conclusion: Drug use of parents and that of young children had a very strong positive correlation, suggesting that correct drug use of parents have an impact on their young children's drug use.

유아의 자부심과 수치심이 또래놀이행동에 미치는 영향: 일상적 스트레스의 매개효과를 중심으로 (Effects of Pride and Shame on Interactive Peer Play of Young Children: Focusing on the Mediating Effects of Their Daily Stress)

  • 최송이;신나리
    • 한국보육지원학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.107-124
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    • 2017
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of children's pride and shame on their interactive peer play, mediated by their daily stress. Methods: The participants of this study were 172 five-year-old children (80 boys and 92 girls) attending kindergartens or child-care centers in Chungbuk, Korea. The data were analyzed by descriptive and correlational analyses, and structural equation modeling using SPSS 19.0 and AMOS 21.0. Results: Children's shame had a significant indirect effect on their interactive peer play, including play-disruption, play-disconnection and play-interactions, mediated by daily stress; children's shame had a significant direct effect on play interaction. However, children's pride did not have a direct effect on daily stress and an indirect effect on their interactive peer play. In other words, high levels of shame among children led to high perceived daily stress. In turn, perceived daily stress increased play-disconnection and play-disruption, while it decreased play-interactions. Meanwhile children's shame led to a low level of play-interaction among young children. Conclusion/Implications: The results imply that children's perceived shame would influence their behaviors in social contexts as well as their psychological wellbeing such as the level of daily stress.

영.유아의 연령과 성별에 따른 식행동과 식품 기호도에 관한 연구 (Study of Eating Behavior and Food Preference in Young Children: Differences by Age and Gender)

  • 서소정;민인자;신한승
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.659-667
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    • 2009
  • The primary object of this study was to examine both preferences in a variety of foods and snacks and the eating habits among young children (aged 13 months through 50 months old). In addition, this study examined whether there would be significant differences in the preferences and eating habits by of young children of different ages and gender of young children. This study included 193 infants (85 boys, 108 girls) of aged 13 through 50 months of old who were enrolled in early childhood education and care settings in Seoul and Gyunggi Province. The information regarding food and snack preferences among young children were gathered through surveys filled out by their mothers and the children's overall eating habits were assessed by their teachers. The main results of this study were as follows. Overall, there were some patterns in eating bere asss and food preferences in foods and snacks among young children. There were no significant differences in both eating bere asss and food preferences by gender of young children. But, however, there were significant differences in food (p<0.001) and snack preferences (p<0.001) by of children of different ages of young children.

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전래동요에 기초한 음악놀이활동이 유아의 국악능력과 국악흥미도 놀이성에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Musical Play Activities Based on Traditional Children's Songs upon Young Children's Musical Ability and Interest in Korean Music and Their Playfulness)

  • 변순녀;박형신
    • 한국보육학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.123-140
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 전래동요에 기초한 음악놀이활동이 유아의 국악능력과 국악흥미도, 놀이성에 미치는 영향이 어떠한가를 분석해보는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 W시에 위치한 어린이집의 만 5세 두 학급의 유아 28명을 선정하여, 실험집단을 대상으로 전래동요에 기초한 음악놀이활동을 적용하였으며, 비교집단에는 가창 중심의 전래동요 지도와 누리과정에 기초한 주제 중심의 음악활동을 적용하였다. 수집된 자료를 토대로 두집단의 사전검사 점수를 공변인으로 한 공변량분석을 실시하였으며 분석결과, 전래동요에 기초한 음악놀이활동이 유아의 국악능력과 국악흥미도, 놀이성을 통계적으로 유의하게 향상시키는 것으로 나타났다. 연구의 결과는 음악놀이가 전래동요에 내재한 놀이성과 연계되어 국악교육을 위한 효과적인 교수방법으로 적용될 수 있음을 시사한다.

동요를 동기화한 과학활동이 유아의 과학관련태도 및 과학과정기술이해에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Science Activities Motivated through Children's Songs on Young Children's Science-Related Attitudes, and Understanding of Science Process Skills)

  • 나정숙;김경숙;김희영
    • 한국보육지원학회지
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.243-264
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 동요를 동기화한 과학활동이 유아의 과학관련태도 및 과학과정기술이해에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 연구대상은 만 5세 유아 40명을 실험집단 20명과 통제집단 20명으로 나누었다. 연구도구는 안현정(2011)의 과학관련태도 검사도구와 Samarapungavan 외(2009)가 유아용으로 개발한 과학과정기술이해 측정 문항을 번안하여 사용하였다. 실험집단에는 7주 동안 매주 3회기씩, 총 21회 동요를 동기화한 과학활동을 실시하였다. 1회기 1차시에서는 동요를 배우고 과학적 질문 찾기를 하며 2차시에서는 과학적 탐구 활동을 하였고, 3차시에서는 과학활동을 활용한 동요개사 활동을 하였다. 통제집단은 같은 기간 동요배우기, 과학활동, 음률활동을 독립된 활동으로 실시하였다. 사전 사후검사자료는 SPSS 프로그램을 이용하여 t-검증을 하였다. 연구결과는 동요를 동기화한 과학활동이 유아의 과학관련태도 및 과학과정기술이해를 향상시키는데 더 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

요리활동에 기초한 책 만들기 활동이 유아의 수학개념 및 쓰기발달에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Cookbook Making Activities on Young Children's Mathematical Concepts and Writing Development)

  • 박미영;김민진
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제35권6호
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    • pp.93-110
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of cookbook making activities on young children's mathematical concept and writing development. The participants were comprised of 50 five-year-old children from two intact classes from a kindergarten in Gyeonggi province, and they were divided into an experimental and a comparison group. The experimental group participated in cooking activities and produced cookbooks as extension activities whereas the comparison group carried out only cooking activities. The results indicated that the children in the experimental group received statistically higher scores in mathematical concept- and writing-tests, suggesting that cookbook making activities are a useful educational tool for enhancing young children's mathematical concepts and facilitating their writing development.