• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wireless body sensor system

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Control Packet Transmission Decision Method for Wearable Sensor Systems (웨어러블 센서 시스템에서의 제어 패킷 전송 결정 기법)

  • Yu, Daeun;Kim, Namgi
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2015
  • In the general transmission power control model that is used for wearable sensor systems, if RSSI value gets out of the Target RSSI Margin, then the sink node finds new transmission power by using TPC(Transmission Power Control) Algorithm. At this time, the sink node sends the control packet to the sensor node for delivering the newly calculated transmission power. However, when the wireless network channel condition is poor, even it is consuming a lot of control packets, the sink node could not find an appropriate transmission power so it only waste of energy. Therefore, we proposed a new control packet transmission decision method that the sink node changes the transmission power when the wireless network channel condition is stabilized. It makes waste of energy decline. In this paper, we apply control packet transmission decision method to Binary TPC algorithms and analyze the results to evaluate the proposed method. We propose three methods that judge the state of wireless network channel. We experiment that methods and analysis the results.

System for Real-Time Analysis of Body Posture of Home Inhabitant by Using a Tilt Sensor (기울기 센서를 이용한 홈 거주자의 실시간 자세분석 시스템)

  • Cha, Joo-Heon;Jun, Sung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 2011
  • A smart home provides services that its inhabitant needs or wants, by integrating and simultaneously controlling various devices and sensors. In this study, we focused on a smart-home system for people with disabilities and for elderly people. We introduced a new type of system for real-time analysis of body posture of the inhabitants of a smart home. The system includes the concept that offers remote healthcare or medical services by using a 3D tilt sensor for recognizing the static and dynamic postures of inhabitants in real time. It consists of a smart-home server and a 3D tilt sensor, and it uses wireless technology to communicate with the inhabitants and thus enhance their mobility. The smart-home server includes the inference engine that differentiates the dynamic postures from the static ones. Finally, we also demonstrate the usefulness of the proposed system by applying it to a real environment.

A Study of Cluster Head Election of TEEN applying the Fuzzy Inference System

  • Song, Young-il;Jung, Kye-Dong;Lee, Seong Ro;Lee, Jong-Yong
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we proposed the clustering algorithm using fuzzy inference system for improving adaptability the cluster head selection of TEEN. The stochastic selection method cannot guarantee available of cluster head. Furthermore, because the formation of clusters is not optimized, the network lifetime is impeded. To improve this problem, we propose the algorithm that gathers attributes of sensor node to evaluate probability to be cluster head.

Implementation of Low-Power Ubiquitous Health System based on Real-Time Embedded Linux using ZigBee wireless communication (ZigBee를 이용한 실시간 임베디드 리눅스 기반의 저전력형 U-Health 시스템 구현)

  • Kwon, Jong-Won;Ayurzana, Odgerel;Park, Yong-Man;Koo, Sang-Jun;Kim, Hie-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.436-438
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    • 2007
  • As the sensors and communication technology get advance, the remote health diagnosis for patients and senior persons at home are possible now without visiting doctors in hospitals. A low-power ubiquitous health check device was developed adapting Real-Time Embedded Linux is developed. This ubiquitous device is consisted of three sensors. The wrist type health checking terminal acquires periodically the health data by using a blood pressure sensor, a pulse sensor and a body temperature sensor. It transmits the health data to the access point located at the home center through the ZigBee wireless communication modem. This health data collector or access point device sends the data again to the main server operated in a hospital or health care organization. The health server control continuously the input data and sends an alarm signal to the assigned. doctor and responsible persons using cellular SMS when any dangerous events occur. This wrist type health check device has an embedded linux OS using Intel PAX255 MPU. The developed U-Health system is applicable for checking patients health in remote at home. And their family or related persons in remote site can check the patients health status at any time. They can be assured by receiving SMS record and alarm of emergency case which is transmitted from the health server.

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Study on Underwater Black Box Data Recovery System using Optical Wireless Communication (수중 가시광 통신을 이용한 블랙박스 데이터 회수 시스템 연구)

  • Son, Hyeon-joong;Choi, Hyeung-sik;Kang, Jin-il;Sur, Joo-no;Jeong, Seong-hoon;Lee, Jaeheon;Kim, Seo-kang
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2019
  • Underwater wireless light communication system is quite necessary to retrieve recorded data from underwater devices or the black box without taking back it body. In this paper, a research on the light sensor technology in underwater wireless light communication under turbid sea was studied. A noise source under turbid sea for light communication was analysed, and a sensor system for light sensing using the reference light signal to remove the noises and to improve the output swing power wasstudied. Also, an underwater communication system was manufactured to validate the good performance of the development system, and using the system, the good performance of the developed system was validated through the light communication test in the tank containing the turbid sea water was presented.

Development of The Physical Pressure Monitoring System to Prevent Pressure Ulcers (욕창 방지를 위한 체압 모니터링 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Ah-Ra;Jang, Kyung-Bae
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 2011
  • This study suggests a Healthcare System for elderly and disabled who have mobility impairment and use a wheelchair for long time. Seating long time in a wheelchair without reducing pressure causes high risk of developing pressure sores. Pressure sores come with great deal of pain and often lead to develop complication. Not only it takes time and effort to treat pressure sores but also increases medical expenses. Therefore, we will develop a device to help to prevent pressure sores by measuring pressure distribution while seating in a wheelchair and wirelessly send information to user device to check pressure distribution in real time. The equipment to measure body pressure is composed of FSR sitting mat which is a sensor measuring part and an user terminal which is a monitoring part. The designed mat is matrix formed FSR sensor to measure pressure. The sensor send measured data to the controller which is connected to the end of the mat, and then the collected data are sent to an user terminal through a bluetooth. Developing a pressure monitoring system will help to prevent those who have mobility impairment to manage pressure sores and furthermore relieve their burden of medical expenses.

A Study on the Ontology-Based Context Aware System for MBAN (MBAN(Medical Body Area Network)에서의 온톨로지 기반 상황인지 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Wang, Jong Soo;Lee, Dong Ho
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.19-29
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    • 2011
  • The u-Healthcare system, a new paradigm, provides healthcare and medical service anytime, anywhere in daily life using wired and wireless networks. It only doesn't reach u-Hospital at home, to manage efficient personal health in fitness space, it is essential to feedback process through measuring and analyzing a personal vital signs. MBAN(Medical Body Area Network) is a core of this technology. MBAN, a new paradigm of the u-Healthcare system, can provide healthcare and medical service anytime, anywhere on real time in daily life using u-sensor networks. In this paper, an ontology-based context-awareness in MBAN proposed system development methodology. Accordingly, ontology-based context awareness system on MBAN to Elderly/severe patients/aged/, with measured respiratory rate/temperature/pulse and vital signs having small variables through u-sensor network in real-time, discovered abnormal signs and emergency situations which may happen to people at sleep or activity, alarmed and connected with members of a family or medical emergency alarm(Emergency Call) and 119 system to avoid sudden accidents for early detection. Therefore, We have proposed that accuracy of biological signal sensing and the confidence of ontology should be inspected.

Design and Implementation of the RF Systems for Bi-directional Wireless Capsule Endoscopes

  • Moon, Yeon-Kwan;Lee, Jyung-Hyun;Park, Hee-Joon;Lee, Ju-Gab;Ryu, Jae-Jong;Lee, Wu-Seong;Woo, Sang-Hyo;Won, Chul-Ho;Cho, Jin-Ho;Choi, Hyun-Chul
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.9 no.12
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    • pp.1669-1680
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    • 2006
  • This paper explains that the RF systems for hi-directional wireless capsule endoscopes were designed and implemented. The designed RF systems for a capsule endoscope can transmit the images of intestines from the inside to the outside of a body and the behavior of the capsules can be controlled by an external controller simultaneously. The hi-directional wireless capsule endoscope consists of a CMOS image sensor, FPGA, LED, battery, DC to DC Converter, transmitter, receiver, and antennas. The transmitter and receiver which were used in the hi-directional capsule endoscope, were designed and fabricated with $10mm(diameter){\times}3.2mm(thickness)$ dimensions taking into the MPE, power consumption, system size, signal to noise ratio and modulation method. The RF systems designed and implemented for the hi-directional wireless capsule endoscopes system were verified by in-vivo experiments. As a result, the RF systems for the hi-directional wireless capsule endoscopes satisfied the design specifications.

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Wearable System for Real-time Monitoring of Multiple Vital Signs (인체 착용형 다중 생체신호 실시간 모니터링 시스템)

  • Lee, Young-Dong;Chung, Wan-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.249-252
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    • 2008
  • A wearable ubiquitous health care monitoring system using integrated ECG and accelerometersensors based on WSN is designed and developed. Wireless sensor network technology is applied for non intrusive healthcare in some wide area coverage with small battery support for RF transmission. We developed wearable devices which are wearable USN node, sensor board and base-station. Low power operating ECG and accelerometer sensor board was integrated to wearable USN node for user's health monitoring. The wearable ubiquitous healthcare monitoring system allows physiological data to be transmitted in wireless sensor network from on body wearable sensor devices to a base-station connected to server PC using IEEE 802.15.4. Physiological data displays and stores on server PC continuously.

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Development of Livestock Traceability System Based on Implantable RFID Sensor Tag with MFAN (MFAN/RFID 생체 삽입형 센서 태그 기반 가축 이력 관리 시스템 개발)

  • Won, Yun-Jae;Kim, Young-Han;Lim, Yongseok;Moon, Yeon-Kug;Lim, Seung-Ok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37C no.12
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    • pp.1318-1327
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    • 2012
  • With the recent increased risk of livestock disease spread and human infection, livestock disease control has become very important. Consequently, there has been an increased attention on an implantable real-time monitoring and traceability system for individual cattle. Therefore, we have developed a robust monitoring and traceability system based on an implantable MFAN/RFID sensor tag. Our design combines the MFAN technology that is capable of robust wireless communication within cattle sheds and the 900MHz RFID technology that is capable of wireless communication without battery. In MFAN/RFID implantable sensor tag monitoring system, UHF sensor tag is implanted under the skin and accurately monitors the body temperature and biological changes without being affected by external environment. In order to acquire power needed by the tag, we install a MFAN/RFID tranceiver on the neck of cattle. The MFAN coordinator passes through the MFAN node and the RFID-reader-combined MFAN/RFID transceiver and transmits/receives the data and power for the sensor tag. The data stored in the MFAN coordinator is transmitted via the internet to the livestock history monitoring system, where it is stored and managed. By developing this system, we hope to alleviate the problems related to livestock disease control.