• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.73-83
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• 2009

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a comprehensive health promotion program for North Korean young adult defectors in South Korea. Methods: The comprehensive health promotion program consisted of nutrition, mental healthcare, physical activity and sexual behavior was developed on the basis of need assessment results. For the evaluation of the program, 70 North Korean young adults who were attending two alternative schools for North Korean defectors were recruited. The program had taken place once a week for 13 or 19 weeks. Effectiveness of the health promotion program was evaluated using anthropometric measurement, 3-day food records and a questionnaires that comprised the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), the Short Form with 36 questions (SF-36) and health behaviors. The surveys were proceeded at the beginning and after the program. Results: After health promotion program, participants' height was significantly increased (p=0.004) and body fat mass (0=0.004) and percentage of body fat mass (p=0.003) were significantly decreased. The number of subjects who ate breakfast alone was decreased whereas the number of subjects who ate breakfast with friends was increased (p<0.001). There were no significant changes in dietary intakes, mental health status and quality of life. North Korean young adult defectors' willingness to participate and interests in the health promotion program were high, however the practice rate was low. Conclusion: The health promotion program could induce interests and willingness to participate, but bring about limited effects on the health behaviors. These results imply that a health promotion program for North Korean young adult defectors should have a long-term strategy as well as short-term plan. Furthermore, it should be based on their health problems, health related behaviors, academic performance and daily life matters.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제53권2호
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• pp.42-57
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• 2022

The purpose of this study was to estimate the economic values of whale watching. The data used in this study were collected with 1,599 coastal tourists and the questionnaire included contingent valuation method questions. The results show that coastal tourists obtained the benefits of about KRW 15,970 from whale watching. Further analyses were conducted to check the differences of willingness to pay for whale watching based on the three variables as follows: previous experience of whale watching and participation intention in whale watching tourism, and previous experience of cruise trips. The results indicate that the respondents, who already participated or intended to participate in this type of tourism activity, were willing to pay higher than those, who did not participated or had no intention of participation, respectively. These results imply that whale watching could be a feasible alternative to the direct consumption of whale meat. Based on the study results, we provide policy and management-related implications for whale watching programs.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.99-111
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• 2011

We developed animation-based environmental teaching program using empathic learning strategy in order to motivate elementary school students' willingness to practice environmental-friendly behavior and applied it to elementary school students. The subjects were 56 fourth graders, who were divided into the experimental and controlled groups. Experimental group was taught with animation programs using the empathic learning strategy and controlled group took typical classes. There was significant difference between experimental and controlled groups(p<.05) in terms of environmental practice willingness. When examining students' environmental-friendly recognition, this study showed positive result that they were more interested and motivated in the learning process. Thus, it concluded that the environmental animation program using empathic learning strategy was an effective teaching method. It showed that it was more effective to improve environmental knowledge and motivates students to actively participate in instructions and to concentrate on educating materials.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제49권6호
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• pp.16-26
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• 2021

도시공원의 합리적이고 효율적인 관리를 위해 시민참여를 통한 생활권 녹지 조성방안에 대한 연구가 지속적으로 이뤄지고 있지만, 기존의 연구에서는 시민을 동일한 성격의 집단으로 인식하고 이용자의 특성 차이에 따른 공원관리 참여에 대한 연구는 진행되지 않고 있다. 특히 기존의 연구는 이용자의 만족도나 애착심과 같은 개념적인 변수를 통한 차이만 보고자 하였고, 이용자의 연령과 같은 사회인구학적 요소에 대한 연구는 아직까지 수행되지 않고 있다. 이러한 연구의 한계점을 가지고 본 연구는 인천광역시의 10개 구·군에 광역적으로 존재하는 도시공원을 대상으로 연령별 선호하는 공원과 공원관리 참여방법의 차이에 대한 연구를 진행하였다. 인천시 거주주민과 공무원을 대상으로 하였고, 10개 구·군에 인구 비례 할당을 적용하여 총 1,226부의 설문을 걷어 회귀분석을 수행하였다. 연구결과, 만족도 및 다른 요인보다 이용자의 연령에 따른 차이가 공원관리 의지에 가장 영향을 많이 미친다는 결과를 얻었고, 이를 바탕으로 연령별 선호하는 도시공원 및 관리방법 차이를 알아내기 위해 카이스퀘어 분석을 수행하였다. 연구 결과, 젊은층보다는 50대이상의 연령층이 공원관리 의지가 통계적으로 높음이 확인되었으며 선호하는 공원유형과 희망하는 공원녹지화 방법에 대한 차이를 통해 연령별 공원관리방안에 대한 시사점을 제시하였다.

• 스마트미디어저널
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.72-79
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• 2019

The automated demand response (DR) program encourages consumers to participate in grid operation by reducing power consumption or deferring electricity usage at peak time automatically. However, successful deployment of the automated DR program sphere needs careful assessment of appliances load profile (ALP). To this end, the recent method estimates frequency, consistency, and peak time consumption parameters of the daily ALP to compute their potential score to be involved in the DR event. Nonetheless, as the daily ALP is subject to varying with respect to the DR time ALP, the existing method could lead to an inappropriate estimation; in such a case, inappropriate appliances would be selected at the automated DR operation that effected a consumer comfort level. To address this challenge, we propose a more proper method, in which all the three parameters are calculated using ALP that overlaps with DR time, not the total daily profile. Furthermore, evaluation of our method using two public residential electricity consumption data sets, i.e., REDD and REFIT, shows that our energy management systems (EMS) could properly match a DR target. A more optimal selection of appliances for the DR event achieves a power consumption decreasing target with minimum comfort level reduction. We believe that our approach could prevent the loss of both utility and consumers. It helps the successful automated DR deployment by maintaining the consumers' willingness to participate in the program.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.33-44
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• 2021

In this study, we investigated and analyzed changes about the landscape consciousness of Yeongam-gun residents, in chronological order. As a result, the landscape consciousness of 10 years ago and the present has not changed significantly. Also, the residents' consciousness of the Yeongam-gun landscape image has not changed from 10 years ago, and we recognize that it is necessary to preserve and form the natural landscape. As for the problem of urban landscape, the needs of residents for the development of urban infrastructure facilities and the development of tourist spots are higher than 10 years ago, and the problem of each landscape element is found as the formation and management of a road environment. It was found that the degree of satisfaction with the Yeongam landscape is generally below average, compared to 10 years ago. Residents' willingness to participate in landscape projects has changed as the number of respondents who do not want to participate has increased compared to 10 years ago, and the project method must be promoted by residents / administration / experts as one. The awareness is judged as administrative agencies need to change from the role of regulation-oriented in the past to the role of resident support and cooperation.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제50권5호
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• pp.686-698
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• 2020

Purpose: This study was aimed to investigate experiences, perceptions, and educational needs related to patient safety and the factors affecting these perceptions. Methods: Study design was a descriptive survey conducted in November 2019. A sample of 1,187 Koreans aged 20-80 years participated in the online survey. Based on previous research, the questionnaire used patient safety-related and educational requirement items, and the Patient Safety Perception Scale. Descriptive statistics and a decision tree analysis were performed using SPSS 25.0. Results: The average patient safety perception was 71.71 (± 9.21). Approximately 95.9% of the participants reported a need for patient safety education, and 88.0% answered that they would participate in such education. The most influential factors in the group with low patient safety perceptions were the recognition of patient safety activities, age, preference of accredited hospitals, experience of patient safety problems, and willingness to participate in patient safety education. Conclusion: It was confirmed that the vulnerable group for patient safety perception is not aware of patient safety activities and did not prefer an accredited hospital. To prevent patient safety accidents and establish a culture of patient safety, appropriate educational strategies must be provided to the general public.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제41권9호
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• pp.1259-1264
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• 2012

본 연구는 초등학생의 영양교육에 대한 만족에 따른 인식을 파악하기 위하여 대도시 보건소에서 개발한 영양교육 프로그램을 이용하여 영양교육을 실시한 울산지역 초등학생 327명을 대상으로 설문지법을 이용하여 조사하였으며 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 도구 및 시청각 자료는 만족한다. 52.3%, 보통이다 38.8%였고, 내용수준은 알맞다 67.3%, 낮다 25.7%였으며 타 교과목과 비교한 재미는 재미있다 46.5%, 보통이다 41.0%로 나타났다. 3학년이 5학년보다 도구 및 시청각자료(p<0.05)와 타 교과목과 비교한 재미(p<0.001)에 대한 만족하는 비율이 유의적으로 높았다. 영양교육이 재미없는 이유는 체험활동이 아니어서, 원하는 내용이 아니어서, 중요성을 몰라서, 내용이 어려워서의 순으로 나타났다. 영양교육에 대한 필요성 점수는 도구 및 시청각자료에 대해 만족한 학생(p<0.001), 내용수준이 높다고 응답한 학생(p<0.01), 타 교과와 비교하여 재미있다고 응답한 학생(p<0.001)이 유의적으로 높게 나타났다. 영양교육 재교육에 참여할 의향점수는 도구 및 시청각자료에 대해 만족한 학생과 타 교과와 비교해서 영양교육이 재미있다고 응답한 학생이 유의적(p<0.001)으로 높았다. 영양교육을 받은 학생 중 77.6%가 친구에게 영양교육을 권할 의향이 있었으며 도구 및 시청각자료에 대해 만족한 학생의 85.2%, 내용수준이 알맞다고 응답한 학생의 82.3%, 타 교과와 비교하여 재미있다고 응답한 학생의 90%가 친구에게 영양교육을 권할 의향이 있었으며 유의적인 차이(p<0.05)를 보였다. 영양교육 만족에 따른 식생활에 도움 정도는 필요영양소, 세끼 식사를 하는 이유, 아침식사의 중요성, 알맞게 먹기, 올바른 간식섭취, 식품구성탑, 영양표시의 순으로 나타났다. 도구 및 시청각 자료에 대해 만족하거나 보통이라고 응답한 학생들이 아침식사의 중요성, 알맞게 먹기, 올바른 간식섭취, 영양표시, 식품구성탑, 필요영양소에서 유의적(p<0.001)으로 높은 점수를 보였고, 타 교과와 비교한 재미에서, 재미없다고 응답한 학생은 모든 항목에서 유의적(p<0.001)으로 낮은 점수를 보였다.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.313-321
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• 2007

The study examined the level of understanding and satisfaction of parents who should receive the food materials and monitor the food service, and would provided the basic data for more desirable school feeding system. The analysis was based on the participation level in materials receiving and food service monitoring, condition of equipment, knowledge about materials and the opinions about monitoring education. 160 monitors out of Daejeon primary schools were used and 60% of them were in the age of thirties and the others were in forties. Equipment condition for material receiving was good and most of the monitors were familiar with the ways of using the machines. Difficulties of material receiving were found in meat(65.6%) and sea food(21.9%), and the ratios of activities and the intention to participate in monitoring education were high with 25.0% and 72.5% respectively. Most of the monitors thought sanitary conditions of food materials(100.0%) and delivery persons(96.9%) were very good or good. And 90% of the respondents changed their perception of school food service positive after monitoring. In conclusion, most of the parents wanted to participate in the monitoring and material receiving actively and showed great willingness to receive monitoring education.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.71-80
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• 2014

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the level and factors influencing depression among nursing students. Methods: The data were collected from nursing students attending 3 universities who expressed a willingness to participate in the study through a questionnaire which surveyed them about depression, stress, social support, self-efficacy, self-esteem, and wellbeing in May, 2012. The collected data from 235 nursing students were analyzed using a SPSSWIN 19.0. Results: The mean score of depression (using MDI) among nursing students was 16.7, which denotes a minor depressive mood. 49.1% of variance with regard to depression among nursing students was explained by stress, self-esteem, wellbeing and self-efficacy. Conclusion: There is a need to develop a depression prevention program for nursing students and to reduce stress and increase self-esteem, wellbeing and self-efficacy in order to establish an effective program.