• Title/Summary/Keyword: Village Making

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An Analysis of Management Methods for Traditional Village in Japan -The Case of Tumago Village and Shiragawa Village- (일본 전통마을의 유지.관리방법 분석 -쯔마고마을과 시라카와마을을 사례로-)

  • 강동진
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.91-104
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    • 2000
  • The traditional village, which is subject for this paper, can be defined as a community having unique combinations of natural, cultural, and social characteristics of that nation, which reflects settlement environments during hundreds of years. Now, in spite of tis potential power of traditional village, national strategies do not find satifsactory directions in Korea. In terms of this concenrs, this paper tries to analyze and diagnose about successful precedents(Tsumage village and Shiragawa village, Japan) with focus on the village management. And this paper aims to explore concrete management systems of Japanese cases, to find clues for practical application, and to suggest several instructive concepts in the light of management system of traditional village management. The analysis is progressed in three viewpoints(village space, village attraction, and village community). And it is extracted that diverse management systems are necessary to secure sustainable traditional village and their way of life, particularly in the face of the pressure of tourism. As a result of exploring of Japanese two cases, representative characteristics, which are found, are as follow; Fist, objective of management is not tourism development but maintenance of sustainable life system. Second, management systems are having not compulsory but spontaneous open decision making process, and in particular, village management is mainly operated by the local government and semipublic institute(inhabitants-oriented0 which have the strongest influential power in village composition units. Finally, village management programs are mostly experience-type and are composed of public law and regulations, diverse operation program, and individual efforts of inhabitants for village management. Because this paper mainly focused on two precedents, there should be more diverse cases. however, extracted conclusions have practical meanings for village management and can be used in re-establishing management concepts of Korean traditional villages.

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A Study on the Actual Situation and Performance of Residents Participation in the Comprehensive Development Project of Rural Villages - Focused on the Jeonnam Rural Village - (농촌마을종합개발사업에 있어 주민참여 실태와 성과에 관한 연구 - 전남농촌마을을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Jai-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.11-22
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the actual situation of residents' participation in rural development projects, to identify their performance and problems, and suggest ways to develop desirable villages in rural areas. From reviewing relevant pre-studies, this study was done by interview, questionnaire, and observation targeting 140 leaders and residents of exampled village of the project in Jeollanam-do, as well as by listening opinions of relative experts. This study is largely classified into 4 parts, review of character and appearing background of village development project, review of theoretical discussion about residents' participation, evaluation of accomplishments and analysis of participation, and establishing a model for habitants-participating village development project and how to improve it. As a result of questionnaire, it was found urgent for habitants to convert their thinking about village development and their participation in it, to realize a model of this project, as well as political stimulus to promote that. Therefore, measures must be required to improve current village development projects and to promote them. First of all, a preparation period is required to sufficiently provide the village where habitants are willing to participate in, from the state of place selection. Besides, it is required to run away from profit-making businesses aiming at foreign people, to improvement of residents' welfare in a long term, and enhanced resources management in a broad view. Waste of working expenses seems to be solved through direct operation by a corporation in charge of profit-making businesses, under superstition of residents' community. Finally conclusion, expansion and practicalization of education to residents are essential, to promote their participation in rural development projects. Especially it must be practical education for habitants such as 'community-ship' or 'technology education in each interesting part,' rather than tour of other villages and unilateral lectures from experts. Along with this, a long term plan and systematic participation is more essential. Since planning itself can be mutual learning to enhance residents' capacity, a chance must be established to discuss and plan each part including resources-research, by making them participate in.

Study on the Solving Conflicts between Fishing Village Community and Residents in using Community Fishing Ground (마을어장 이용에 따른 어촌계와 주민간의 갈등 해소 방안 연구)

  • CHOI, Young-Chan
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.568-575
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    • 2009
  • On the conflict factors in using community fishing ground and their solutions, some conclusions are derived with the survey for fishing villages, residents, tourists as follows: Jeju Island has beautiful sceneries with seas in all the directions and so remarkable potential as personal experience fishing village. For sustainable development of ecological tourism in each fishing village, systematic, long-term development plans and management systems through decision making with residents in fishing and non-fishing villages are demanded. For tourist development of fishing village, protection management systems for marine and swampy land are needed first of all. Next, economical profit and the participation of resident have first priority, and also individual standards for each village are urgently prepared based on the results of basic research on each village. Finally, educations on environment and fishing village with professional tourist guide are needed. Ecological protection, environmental education, resident participation, local government's concern, and financial support could solve residential conflicts and make Jeju Island a Mecca of local fishing village tourism.

Quantitative Analysis for Problems and Improvement Directions of the Comprehensive Rural Village Development Projects using DEMATEL and Contents Analysis (DEMATEL 및 내용분석기법을 활용한 농촌마을종합개발사업 문제점 및 개선방안의 정량적 분석)

  • Bae, Seung-Jong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.173-184
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    • 2010
  • The objectives of this study are to quantitatively analyze problems and improvement directions of the comprehensive rural village development projects through DEMATEL and contents analysis. Contents analysis was conducted for 15 existing researches and 28 problems were deducted at the stage of the comprehensive rural village development projects. The Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory(DEMATEL), a mathematical computation method, was utilized as an objective method to handle the inner dependences within a set of problems. The results of this research are summarized as follows. First, insufficient education and publicity of project was the most considerable cause problem. Second, lack of participation, will, and ability of residents was the most considerable effect problem. Finally, several improvements of the comprehensive rural village development projects were deducted by cause and effect relationship of problems.

Strategic Plan for Revitalization by Analyzing on Current Status of Public Using Facilities in Rural Village (농촌마을의 공동이용시설 활용실태조사를 통한 재생전략)

  • Bang, Se-Ra;Park, Jun-Mo;Park, Gil-Bum;Kim, Ok-Kyue
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.22-23
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    • 2014
  • An infrastructure has been expand with government-initiated series of supporting business in the country rural village. However, there has still been a shortage of it compared to the city. it needs the infra-improvements that making international competitiveness for agricultural competitiveness securing and improving for housing condition. In particular, Public using facilities in rural village are not function as communal identity but life as enjoy culture for farmer. Therefor it is hot-issue that changed rural economy recently is innovated suitable. This study suggests the customized revitalization strategy for the variation of inside and outside of rural communities, after analyzing and classifying on current status of public using facilities in rural village, in chungcheong area.

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Development of a Scenario-based GIS Tool for Planning and Design of Eco-Village (시나리오 기반의 생태마을 계획 및 설계 지원 GIS도구 개발)

  • Park, Sung-Woo;Kim, Doo-Soon;Ahn, Kyung-Mo
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2013
  • A tool to assist in designing an eco-village was developed using GIS(Geographical Information System) and RS(Remote Sensing) data and images. The difficulties of using GIS by untrained designers are resolved by simplifying the usage and making it a user friendly scenario-based tool, so that the designers with limited knowledge in GIS can use as a design tool. For this task, Da-Mu-Po, a village in Pohang, Gyeongbuk was picked as a site to test the design tool; through planning and designing as an eco friendly village, we tested the flexibility and usability of our newly developed design tool. From this experiment we also introduced test version of stand-alone GIS design tool by constructing program scenario and GUI(Graphic User Interface).

Analysis on the Actual Conditions and Characteristics of Rural Village Roads in Korea (농촌마을 내부도로의 현황 및 특성 분석)

  • Cho, Eun-Jung;Choi, Soo-Myung;Kim, Han-Ul
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.21-33
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    • 2010
  • Although there have been carrying out various rural development projects related with village road improvement, most of village roads in Korea are under much poor condition. However, until now, their actual conditions have not been surveyed at all. So, this study aimed at analysing the actual conditions and characteristics of rural village roads in the general terms to provide the basic information for the proper improvement policy-making. Case study villages were chosen in flat/mountainous/seashore/suburban areas, which be then classified as improved and not. In terms of road length per household, mountainous villages are highly dispersed and suburban ones moderately dispersed, while flat ones aggregated. Road widths in seashore/suburban/structure improved villages are narrower than flat/mountainous ones. Because about a quarter of road sites are registered as non-road, more positive scheme for transferring non-road sites into road ones.

Developing Living and Managing Guidelines for the Sustainability of Back-to-Farm Community Village (귀촌형 공동체마을 지속성을 위한 생활 및 관리 가이드라인 개발)

  • Park, Kyoung-Ok;Lee, Sang-Un
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to develop guidelines for sustainability of back-to-farm community village in 4 aspects; social environment, maintenance and management, regional environment, and economic environment. These 4 aspects, which count for sustainability, based on the comprehensive comparative analysis about items that field survey and literature suggested. Conclusions of guideline are of the following. The guidelines on social environment are developed by 3 items; resident participation and activity, village leader, decision making in village and person in charge of operation. The guidelines on maintenance and management are developed by 5 items; village operation system, village regulation, transparency of management, village operation expenses, and management type. The guidelines on regional environment are developed by 2 items; support by central and local government, and area projects and connection to regional resources. The guideline on economic environment is not developed due to low demands of based production facilities and income increase facilities.

A New Planning Model of Making Sustainable Rural Villages Using Regional Indigenous Resources - The Village Revitalization Projects of Jangwha-ri in Ganghwa Island - (지역 고유자원을 활용한 지속가능한 농촌마을 계획모델 - 강화도 장화리의 '아름마을 가꾸기' 계획을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Gwan-Gyu;Yang, Byoung-E;Song, Byoung-Hwa
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2006
  • In spite of the government policies and incentives to revitalize rural areas, we still have a lot of problems such as the environmental degradation in rural areas, widening gap in living conditions between urban and rural areas, and decreasing rural populations. This paper aims to suggest a new planning model for ecotourism based rural villages and develop a village revitalization plan for Jangwha-ri in Gangwha Island. The new model emphasizes sustainable development based on local indigenous resources and resident initiatives.

A Study on the Countryside Village and Secound House around Golf Club Areas (골프장 주변 전원마을 조성과 주말 주택 연구)

  • Jang, Hyun-Soo;Shon, Seung-Kwang
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.112-116
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    • 2008
  • As modern cities have become more developed by making factories and modern industries, the countryside areas were confront with civilization compare than before. Actually, heavy traffic, air pollution, and increasing land price in the cities caused by such a big problem. And people who want to live in countryside try to find house in the context, but it is not easy to satisfy their desire for living. This article deals a way of living, by utilizing Club House, and using natural area more to have a good life during the retirement time, and spending wonderful time at the weekends. Our recommend is providing a countryside village and Second House around the Golf Club for the people who want to spend their leisure time comfortably and taking rest.

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