• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.79-89
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• 2008

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the differences among visual images under variations in shoulder length and puff volume of the puff sleeve blouse. The stimuli are 21 samples: three variations of shoulder length and seven variations of puff volume. The data has been obtained from 40 fashion design majors, where they had been analyzed through frequency, factor analysis, ANOVA, Scheffe's test and MCA method. The results of the study are as the following: As a result, through factor analysis of the visual images according to the variation of shoulder point and puff volume, the following four factors had been identified. Factor 1 is the brightness from evaluation terms such as childish-precocious, cute-mature, bright-genteel, soft-hard, enlarged-reduced, particular-ordinary, interesting- uninteresting, etc. Factor 2 is the attractiveness from evaluation terms such as refine-rustic, stylish-dull, attractive-unattractive, modern-classic, urban-rural, cool-gloomy, spacious-tight. etc. Factor 3 is the comfortness from evaluation terms such as comfort-discomfort, intense-indistinct, etc. Factor 4 is the elegance from evaluation terms such as elegance-shallowness, womanish-manly, etc. These four factors were 66.7% of the total variables. Of the total variables, the first factor had been evaluated as brightness in 26.2%, attractive in 21.0%, comfortness in 11.1%, and elegance in 8.4%. From this study, the more puff volume and shorter shoulder length, the puff volume wrapped the shoulder naturally, thus making the shoulder look narrow, and giving a cute and bright image. However, by having less puff volume and excessively short shoulder length, the puff volume did not naturally wrap the shoulder, which gave an unnatural and unattractive feel.

• 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.39-45
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• 2012

This paper describes the outcome of the design of a 200 kW class micro gas turbine and the sensitivity of its performance (efficiency and power) to the variations in major design parameters. The reference design parameters were set up based on the best available component technologies. The resulting net electricity generation efficiency of the micro gas turbine package was found to be competitive to those of other systems in the market. The sensitivities of power and efficiency to the variations in compressor and turbine efficiencies, pressure ratio, turbine inlet temperature, recuperator effectiveness, secondary air ratio, pressure loss ratios of both the cold and hot sides of the recuperator were estimated. Based on the sensitivity data, a simplified method to predict the variation in system performance responding to the combinations of small changes in all design parameters were set up and validated.

• Wind and Structures
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.105-115
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• 2023

Structural design includes calculation of the wind speed as one of the major steps in the design process for wind loading. Accurate determination of design wind speed is vital in achieving safety that is consistent with the economy of construction. It is noticeable that many countries and regions such as Hong Kong, Japan and Australia regularly make amendments to improve the accuracy of wind load estimations for their wind codes and standards. This study compares the latest Hong Kong wind code published in 2019, which is generally known as the Code of Practice on Wind Effects in Hong Kong - 2019, with the latest revision of the AIJ Recommendations for Loads on Buildings - 2015 (Japan), and the Australian/New Zealand Standard, AS/NZS 1170.2:2021. The comparisons include the variations between the design wind speed and the vertical profiles of wind speed multipliers. The primary purpose of this study was to show any differences in the basic design wind speed and exposure factor estimations among the three economies located in the Western Pacific Ocean. Subsequently, the reasons for such underlying variations between the three documents, are discussed, together with future development trends.

• 대한산업공학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.99-111
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• 1994

Toguchi method is a systematic technique for designing high quality product at low cost. There are three steps in the Toguchi method, 1)system design, 2)parameter design, and 3)tolerance design. This paper considers the tolerance design for multiple performance characteristics which is practically important. We present two tolerance design procedures : grade selection and tolerance determining procedures. In grade selection procedure a scheme is presented that minimizes the sum of the price of low-level characteristics and the expected loss due to the variations of high-level characteristics. In tolerance determining procedure we determine the tolerances of the low-level characteristics.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.1029-1040
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• 1993

이 논문에서는 잘 모르는 플랜트에 대하여 TDC를 위한 관측기를 설계하고, 이 관측기와 TDC제어기가 연결된 전체 계의 안정화에 대하여 해석한다. 그리고 이 관측 기와 TDC제어기를 DC서보 모터 시스템에 적용하여, 모터에 가해지는 외란과 내부의 매개변수 변동에 강힌한 재어기를 설계하고 그 성능을 실험한다.

• 에너지공학
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.122-129
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• 2002

액체금속로의 소듐-물 반응사고에 따른 압력거동 분석을 위하여 한국원자력연구소 KALIMER 개발팀이 개발한 SPIKE코드의 해석 모형 및 알고리즘을 소개하였으며 검증 계산 결과를 제시하였다. KALIMER IHTS의 소듐-물 반응사고로 인한 계통내 압력 거동을 분석하였다. 소듐-물 반응사고의 초기는 압력파 전달과 질량 전달 영역으로 구성됨을 확인하였다. 압력파 전달 영역에서의 압력 거동은 계통의 설계 특성과 무관하나 질량 전달 영역에서는 Cover gas 체적과 파열판 파열 압력에 크게 의존함을 확인하였다. KALIMER IHTS의 초기 소듐-물반응사고 해석 결과는 적절한 Cover gas체적과 파열판 압력 설정을 통해 압력 진동이 설계 압력 범위로 조절할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.20-25
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• 2013

Variation in construction means modification of design, changes in quality, quantity of work including the alteration of standard of materials or goods to be used in the work and the removal from site any kind of material not in accordance in the contract. In Ghana, Variation order has become major issue in the construction industry. This had resulted in cost overruns, delay and in some contracts dispute, between parties. The aim of this paper was to identify the root causes of variation; effects of variations on projects in Ghana and the means of reducing the impact of variation order. The method of the study involved literature review, primary data collection, interview and closed - ended- questionnaires. Mean Scores Method was used to rank the identified factors causing variation. Analysis Of Variance Test was use to test for the significant difference between means among the professional groups. The study revealed that most causes of variation were change of design by client and inadequate working details. Establishment of oversight project management committee and flow of information were identified as means of controlling variations during project administration.

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.66-73
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• 2002

일반적으로 가변구조제어는 외란과 변수 변화에 대해 강인한 특성을 가지지만 제어기 설계자는 이러한 값들에 대한 상한 값과 하한 값을 알아야한다. 그러나 때로는 이러한 상한 값과 하한 값을 얻는다는 것은 쉽지가 않다. 이에 반해 퍼지제어기는 외란과 변수 변화에 대한 제어기 설계에 있어서 효과적인 방법을 제공한다. 따라서 퍼지제어기와 가변구조제어기가 가지는 장점들을 결합하는 연구가 진행되어져 왔다. 본 논문에서는 리칭페이저가 존재하는 기존의 슬라이딩모드제어기를 이용하는 방법 대신 리칭페이저를 제거하여 전 구간 강인한 적응 퍼지가변구조제어기를 설계하였다. 제안된 제어 알고리듬은 BLDC 전동기의 위치제어기로 사용하였으며, 그 타당성을 입증하였다.

• Composites Research
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.25-30
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• 2007

섬유강화 복합재료는 비강도 및 비 강성도가 뛰어나기 때문에 무게 절감을 위해 항공우주, 선박, 기계 같은 다양한 공학 분야에 널리 사용되고 있다. 각 층의 재료 물성치는 일반적인 금속재료에 비해 큰 변동성을 갖는 것으로 알려져 있으며 하중 방향에 따라 매우 민감하게 반응한다. 그러므로, 복합재 적층판의 설계에서 불확실성을 고려하는 것은 매우 중요하다. 본 논문은 COMSOL과 MATLAB을 이용하여 끝단 변위, 고유진동수, 좌굴응력이 설계 요구조건으로 정의된 경우, 재료 물성치의 불확실한 변동성을 고려하여 복합재 구조물의 거동에 대한 신뢰성 해석을 수행하였다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 F
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• pp.2078-2081
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• 1997

IP speed controller is used as a main controller and it makes the system low overshoot and easy controllability. Load torque is estimated by Kalman filter algorithm and parameter controller is used against a rotor inertia negative variations. Parameter Controller (PC) is equipped with a torque observer implemented by software of a digital signal Processor. PC is a parameter controller which selects a moment of inertia J in responding to a load torque to control the system response.