• 대한산업공학회지
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.32-41
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• 2010

DEA(Data Envelopment Analysis) is the relative efficiency measure among homogeneous DMU(Decision- Making Units) which can be used to useful tool to improve performance through efficiency evaluation and benchmarking. However, the general case of DEA was considered as unrealistic since it consists a benchmarking regardless of DMU characteristic by input and output elements and the high efficiency gap in benchmarking for inefficient DMU. To solve this problem, stratification method for benchmarking was suggested, but simply presented benchmarking path in repeatedly applying level. In this paper, we suggest a new method that inefficient DMU can choice the optimal path to benchmark the most efficient DMU base on the similarity among the input elements. For this, we propose a route choice method that combined a stratification benchmarking algorithm and SOM (Self-Organizing Map). An implementation on real environment is also presented.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.182-189
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• 2012

In this paper, the input current and output voltage ripple of the soft switching interleaved boost converter was analyzed. Ripples of input current and output voltage with an interleaved method is analysed and as a result, the facts that it has lower ripple current than conventional interleaved method is verified. it means that a capacity of a main inductor can be reduced. Besides, a low capacitance of capacitor which means high lifetime and confidence can be used because of reducing ripples of output voltage. In order to verify the validity of the proposed converter used 10uF film capacitor, experiment was performed, and the efficiency of the proposed converter was measured with variable load and duty conditions.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제26권11C호
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• pp.94-101
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• 2001

본 논문에서는 기존의 smoothing scheme의 문제점을 개선한 향상된 WRR 셀 스케줄링 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 제안된 셀 스케쥴링 알고리즘에서는 각 VC 큐에 실제로 입력된 멀티미디어 셀의 개수, 가중치 및 큐의 상태를 나타내는 변수를 사용하여, 가중치를 초과하여 셀이 입력된 버퍼와 가중치보다 셀이 적게 입력된 버퍼의 VC를 효율적으로 서비스할 수 있도록 하였다. 그리고, 실시간 트래픽에 할당하고 남은 대역을 비실시간 트래픽에 제공함으로써 멀티미디어 서비스가 가능하도록 하여 서비스되는 평균 셀의 개수를 증가시키고, 버퍼의 길이를 감소시킬 수 있도록 하였다. 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통하여 제안된 알고리즘의 성능을 평가하였으며, 그 결과 만족할만한 성능을 확인하였다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권10호
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• pp.451-459
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• 2020

This study aims to examine the causality between production input and the price of rice in East Java, Indonesia. This study applied a quantitative method to understand in a comprehensive way the correlation between variables. The data used for this study were collected from several sources, including East Java Agriculture Office, Siskaperbapo.com, and Statistics Indonesia (BPS) of East Java. This research was carried out over five years, starting from 2014 to 2018. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) by employing E-Views (version 7). The findings of this study indicated that, in the long run, the population, rice production, and changes in people's income have a positive effect on price stability, but are inversely proportional if seen in the short term. In comparison, in the long run, farmer exchange rates variable has a negative impact on price stability, and inversely proportional in the short term, which has a positive effect. There are different implications when the people's income increases and the rice price declines; these have great potential to alleviate poverty in East Java, Indonesia. This is due to the fact that the price stability also concerns the welfare of the community.

• International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.93-99
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• 2003

One of the methods to simplify the design process for a fuzzy logic controller (FLC) is to reduce the number of variables representing the rule antecedent. This in turn decreases the number of control rules, membership functions, and scaling factors. For this purpose, we designed a single-input FLC that uses a sole fuzzy input variable. However, it is still deficient in the capability of adapting some varying operating conditions although it provides a simple method for the design of FLC's. We here design two simple-structured adaptive fuzzy logic controllers (SAFLC's) using the concept of the single-input FLC. Linguistic fuzzy control rules are directly incorporated into the controller by a fuzzy basis function. Thus some parameters of the membership functions characterizing the linguistic terms of the fuzzy control rules can be adjusted by an adaptive law. In our controllers, center values of fuzzy sets are directly adjusted by an adaptive law. Two SAFLC's are designed. One of them uses a Hurwitz error dynamics and the other a switching function of the sliding mode control (SMC). We also prove that 1） their closed-loop systems are globally stable in the sense that all signals involved are bounded and 2） their tracking errors converge to zero asymptotically. We perform computer simulations using a nonlinear plant.

• 한국조명전기설비학회지:조명전기설비
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.53-56
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• 1994

PID 제어기는 많은 서보 제어 시스템에 사용되고 있다. 하지만 제어 시스템이 외란이나 시변특성을 가졌을 때 시스템의 강인제어가 어렵게 된다. 이에 대한 보완적인 한 방법으로 본 논문에서는 PID 제어기가 퍼지 레귤레이터를 갖는 제어기법을 제시하였다. 퍼지 레귤레이터는 에러와 에러 변화분에 의해서 설계되며, k번째 제어 입력은 k번째와(k-1)번째 비퍼지화 값의 덧셈에 의해 결정된다. 제어입력은 입력측에 전달된다. 퍼지 레귤레이터에 의한 강인한 제어기능은 시뮬레이션에 의해 확인하였다.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.532-540
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• 2014

It is necessary to measure the current of rotor for controlling the active and reactive power generated by the stator side of the doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) system. There are offset and scaling errors in the current measurement. The offset and scaling errors cause one and two times current ripples of slip frequency in the synchronous reference frame of vector control, respectively. This paper proposes a compensation method to reduce their ripples. The stator current is variable according to the wind force but the rotor current is almost constant. Therefore input of the rotor current is more useful for a compensation method. The proposed method adopts the synchronous d-axis current of the rotor as the input signal for compensation. The ripples of the measurement errors can be calculated by integrating the synchronous d-axis stator current. The calculated errors are added to the reference current of rotor as input of the current regulator, then the ripples are reduced. Experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

• 농촌계획
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.13-24
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• 2020

This study analyzed the management efficiency of local food stores that are increasing recently. The analysis targeted 25 local food outlets in Jeonbuk area, and the analysis method analyzed the efficiency by CCR model. The input variables used to analyze the input-oriented efficiency of local food stores are business expenses, employees, organizational number of participating farms, and number of items, and sales are used as output variables. The main contents of the analysis are as follows. First, local food outlets increased due to support projects such as the government, local governments, and agricultural cooperatives, but their dependence was high. Second, the management efficiency of 25 local food stores in Jeonbuk is 28.0% when the efficiency is 1.000, and 72.0% of inefficient local food stores. Third, considering the projection point and the reference group, there was room for improvement in input variables. Therefore, it was determined that improvement efforts are needed to secure the continuity of local food outlets in the future. However, this study will require review of variable selection and analysis methods for further analysis.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.491-499
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 Reed-Muller 전개식에 의한 3치 논리 회로를 설계하는 한 가지 방법을 제시하였다. 제시된 3치 논리 회로의 설계 방법은 Reed-Muller 전개식의 계수에 대하여 모든 변수의 차수를 검사하여 RME 모듈(Reed-Muller Expansions module)의 수를 최소화하는 최적의 제어 입력 변수의 순서를 결정한다. 최적의 제어 입력 변수의 순서는 회로 비용 행렬의 계산에 사용되며, 이 회로 비용 행렬의 계산 결과를 이용하여 Reed-Muller 전개식에 의한 RME 모듈의 나무 구조의 3치 논리 회로를 설계한다. 제시된 방법은 최적 제어 입력 변수를 찾는데 유일하게 단위시간 내에 수행되며, 컴퓨터 프로그램이 가능하고, 프로그래밍 수행 시간이 $3^n$이다.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.487-499
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• 2009

Atmospheric correction of satellite measurements is a major step to estimate accurate surface reflectance of solar spectrum channels. In this study, Simplified Method for the Atmospheric Correction (SMAC) radiative transfer model used to retrieve surface reflectance from MODIS (MODerate resolution Imaging Spectrometer) top of atmosphere (TOA) reflectance. It is fast and simple atmospheric correction method, so it uses for work site operation in various satellite. This study attempts a test of accuracy of SMAC through a sensitivity test to detected error sources and to improve accuracy of surface reflectance using SMAC. The results of SMAC as compared with MODIS surface reflectance (MOD09) was represented that low accuracy ($R^2\;=\;0.6196$, Root Means Square Error (RMSE) = 0.00031, bias = - 0.0859). Thus sensitivity analysis of input parameters and coefficients was conducted to searching error sources. Among the input parameters, Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) is the most influence input parameter. In order to modify AOD term in SMAC code, Stepwise multiple regression was performed with testing and remove variable in three stages with independent variables of AOD at 550nm, solar zenith angle, viewing zenith angle. Surface reflectance estimation by using Newly proposed AOD term in the study showed that improve accuracy ($R^2\;=\;0.827$, RMSE = 0.00672, bias = - 0.000762).