• 한국조경학회지
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• 제45권4호
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• pp.23-34
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• 2017

본 연구는 도시농업의 지속가능한 실현과 도시농업과 도시공원이 융합된 도시농업공원 조성을 목적으로 대구광역시 고산골 마을을 대상으로 계획을 적용하였다. 연구의 내용은 두 가지 관점에서 의미를 가지는데, 주제공원으로서 도시농업 공원 조성 시 고려하여야 할 개발전략을 제안하는 것과 실제 적용을 위한 공간프로그램 및 도입시설에 대한 가이드라인의 제시가 이에 해당하며, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 도시농업공원의 조성은 도시공원의 수요적 진화로부터 유도된 지역 커뮤니티 공간으로서 역할을 담당하며, 이의 실현을 위한 농업 행위가 주제로 결합하여야 한다. 따라서 조성전략으로 '지속가능성에 중점을 둔 도시농업의 장마련', '농업 경관 중심의 녹지체계 구축', 그리고 '지역소통을 위한 여가 공간 조성' 등을 제시하였다. 둘째, 도시농업공원이 갖추어야 할 주요 기능은 '생산적 측면'의 농산물 생산과 거래, 농지임대, '환경적 측면'의 토양보존, 자원순환, 녹지제공 등, '사회문화적 측면'의 여가 및 체험, 공동체 활성화, 교육, 사회복지 등이 해당되며, 아울러 도시공원이 요구하는 위락적 기능, 생태적 기능, 보호적 기능 등이 병행되어야 한다. 셋째, 도시농업공원 조성 시 요구되는 주요 시설로는 공원관리시설을 제외한 도시농업시설, 조경시설, 휴양시설, 운동시설, 교양시설, 편익시설 등을 포함하여야 하며, 도시농업시설의 중심시설인 텃밭의 경우, 다양한 이용목적과 행태를 고려한 다양한 유형과 규모의 도입이 요구되므로, 본 계획에 반영하였다. 본 연구는 계획대상지가 특정 지역에 국한된 한계를 지니나, 공원형 도시농업 공간 조성을 위한 계획모형을 제시하였다는 데 그 의의를 가진다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.78-86
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• 2009

본 연구는 경관계획 수립에 앞서 해당 도시의 주요 경관자원을 객관적인 기준으로 평가하고, 평가결과를 토대로 도시경관의 수준을 진단하여 향후 수립되는 경관계획의 방향설정에 기여하고자 도시경관 진단을 위한 평가모델 및 평가지표를 도출하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 도시 전체의 경관을 다루고 있는 경관계획 관리 연구사례의 경관구성요소를 비교 분석하여 거시적 경관 구성요소 중 수치화가 가능한 요소를 대상으로 물적지표를 추출하고, 해당 지역에 거주하는 시민을 대상으로 경관미 값을 평가하여 경관미 평균값을 종속변수로, 물적지표를 독립변수로 회귀분석을 통해 통계적으로 유의성이 검증된 회귀모델과 지표를 도출하고자 하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 도시경관에 영향을 줄 수 있다고 판단되며, 수치화가 가능한 데이터들로서 범용화가 가능한 통계량으로 서울시 통계DB를 참고하여 공원전체면적률, 공원시가지면적률, 1인당 공원면적, 녹지전체면적률, 녹지시가지면적률, 녹지율, 하천전체면적률, 하천시가지면적률, 개발제한구역전체면적률, 개발제한구역시가지면적률, 상업지역전체면적률, 상업지역시가지면적률, 공업지역전체면적률, 공업지역시가지면적률, 공장용지전체면적률, 공장용지시가지면적률, 20층 이상 아파트단지 개소, 광로 연장비율 등 총 18개의 물적지표를 선정하였다. 둘째, 통계분석을 통해 통계적 유의성이 검증된 회귀모델의 공통적인 독립변수로 도출된 녹지전체면적률, 공원전체면적률, 20층 이상 아파트 단지 개소를 도시경관 진단을 위한 최종 평가지표로 선정하였다. 셋째, 녹지전체면적률, 공원전체면적률, 20층 이상 아파트 단지 개소의 표준화계수를 토대로 경관미 값에 녹지전체면적률이 가장 영향을 많이 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 20층 이상 아파트단지 개소는 경관미 값과 부의 상관관계를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 결과는 경관계획 관리의 방향을 제시해 주는 기초적인 자료가 될 것으로 판단되며, 향후 물적지표의 추가개발과 대상지 추가조사로 더욱 종합적인 경관미 예측모델과 평가지표 개발이 예상된다.

• 한국조경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국조경학회 2021년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.141-143
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• 2021

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.179-198
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• 1994

Urban parks and open spaces provide the community residents with the most easily accessible source for outdoor recreation, contributing also to the improvement of quality of natural environment in urban area. The demands of urban residents' for more and better green area are ever-increasing. However, the level of most urban open spaces which are easily accessible for residents are not satisfactory to meet the residents' demand in availability and in quality as well. Most existing urban open spaces are simply built of green areas only or have been developed in almost identical design with little consideration for individual uniqueness of the site. When developing neighbourhood parks in urban housing complexes, for example, little consideration is being given to topographical conditions, interrelation with the adjacent green area, or viability of the urban ecosystem. In many cases, urban park development projects are being done with serious negligence of natural properties of the site, by even destroying existing healthy woodlands. for instance. The objectives of this study are; -To survey on the domestic and the overseas cases of regulatory systems, development status and planning methods for urban open space. -To identify underlying issues of residental park developments in urban housing projects and establish appropriate improvement measures thereof, by studing and analyzing current-use data of developed urban parks and management status thereof. -To establish improved standards for urban open space planning, by integrating above surveys and studies, and recommendation for revision of related legislation is also presented to implement these standards.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제5권6호
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• pp.14-23
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• 2002

Daejeon is a large city in Korea and very high-speedly developing city. Recently urban area is expanding and large forest patch is fragmenting into small habitats because of urban sprawl. The fragmentation of large forest patch decreases the size of habitats and increases the loss of biodiversity in urban area. This study is to analysis the connectivity of green space of Daejeon metropolitan city, and suggest the optimum location of greening site and corridor in order to increase the connectivity of green space of Daejeon metropolitan city. The findings of this study are as follows; (1) The result of this study showed that ${\alpha}$ and ${\gamma}$ index are -0.24 and 0.20. A ${\alpha}$ index is very low and a ${\gamma}$ index is relatively low. (2) The dispersion was very high, for urban forest patches were isolated through fragmentation. Therefore, it needed ecological corridors in order to connect the patches. (3) A urban streams were very important in connectivity of urban green space. Urban riparian corridor must be preserved and restored. (4) A urban green space policy and planning must be prepared to increase the connectivity and assessment of alternatives must be accomplished from perspective of connectivity. The results of this study show the practical implications in perspective of green space planning and policy in Daejeon metropolitan city. The suggestions by findings of this study are to connect green space between large forest patch in urban fringe and island green space in inner city. Also, It is required that urban stream is restored to natural feature for use of corridor by wildlife.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture International Edition
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• 제1호
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• pp.59-66
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• 2001

The tremendous growth of population and physical development in the largest urban agglomeration in Indonesia -the Jakarta Metropolitan Region, also known as Jabotabek (Jakarta, Bogor, Tanggerang, Bekasi)- has created many environmental problems, such as land use conversion, increasing urban temperature, water and air pollution, intrusion of seawater, and flooding. These problems have become more serious as the urban green space (trees, shrubs, and groundcovers) has decreased rapidly with the urbanization process. Urban green space directly benefits the urban environment through ameliorating air pollution, controlling temperature, contributing to the balance of the hydrological system, and providing space for recreation and relaxation. Because there is little hard data to support the claim of decreasing greenery in Jabotabek, it is necessary to measure the amount of urban green space. The paper describes the spatial analysis of urban green space within Jabotabek through the use of a geographical information system (GIS). We used GIS and remote sensing to determine land cover change and predicted greenery percentage. Interpretation of Landsat data for 1972, 1983, 1990, and 1997 showed that Jabotabek has experiences rapid development and associated depletion of green open space. The proportion of green open space fell by 23% from 1972 to 1997. We found a low percentage of urban green space in the center of Jakarta but a high percentage in fringe area. The amount of greenery is predicted by the Ratio Vegetation Index (RVI) model: predicted greenery (%) = [146.04] RVI - 134.96. We consider that our result will be useful for landscape planning to improve the environment of Jabotabek.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.48-60
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• 2006

This study was carried out to create a master plan for an urban eco-forest, including concepts of forest restoration, forest management, and nature education. The concept of an urban eco-forest is different from the original eco-forest, which pursues the conservation of native species in their habitats, using the resources of special plants, etc. The study site was a hill (128m) managed as an urban natural park. Citizens have usually used the park for fitness purposes, as a place for outdoor exercise early mornings on weekdays and holidays. The result of a questionnaire survey showed that the users knew about the eco-forest, and they wanted to participate in the nature education programs. The flora and actual vegetation were weak about conservation of native species on the site. The framework of the plan consisted of development of the ecological forest and forest restoration, and allowed for recreation and the experience of nature, according to the concepts of the urban eco-forest. The landscape was divided into the experience zone of biodiversity, the experience zone of a valley ecosystem, the forest restoration zone, and the recreation and experience zone in nature. Based on this framework, detailed programs and theme areas were planned, as were forest restoration models and planting plans.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.136-146
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• 2000

Although the urban elevated road is welcomed in modern society to deal with urban traffic problems, its negative influence on both the pedestrian environment and urban landscape has been frequently observed. Furthermore, the space under elevated structures has been ignored, being the lost space. Recently, several efforts have been devoted into bringing back the lostspace. However, any specific design guidelines shown in the street design of Japan and Singapore have not been suggested in Korea, yet. This study proposes a case of the Nengdong-Ro street design where the two-story urban elevated road is being constructed and negative effects of the elevated road are largely expected. One of the purposes of Nengdong-Ro street design proposed in this study is to relieve the negative effect os the two-story elevated road, and to provide a better pedestrian environment in Nengdong-Ro. The other purpose is to suggest general guidelines that can be applied to the similar context as Nengdong-Ro. It is considered that the space under the elevated road generally consist of three sections: 1) main section where the elevated road runs parallel with the ground, 2) landing section where elevated road goes down to the ground, and 3) facility section where facilities such as the platform and the ticketing booth are located. The design guidelines are suggested for each section, because each section has a different situation. Plans, section and elevations and the details of the street furniture are also incorporated to support the design guidelines.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제35권2호통권121호
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• pp.64-70
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• 2007

The main purposes of this paper are to determine the major factors influencing visual preference in soundproofing barriers in urban places and to provide the essential information needed in the design process of soundproofing harriers. This paper consists of two phases. The first phase presents photos of the seven types of soundproofing barriers generally seen around the Daejeon area, which were taken from three places for a photo montage. The evaluation of 21 different soundproofing barriers was conducted by college students. The second phase of this paper depicts the analysis process. Firstly, the visual preferences as found from the collected data were evaluated by five semantic degrees. The evaluated data were processed by descriptive test, a correlation test and ANOVA test methods using an SPSS statistical package. 1. Currently, visual preference in soundproofing barriers is low in urban places. Therefore, it is necessary to design visually pleasing soundproofing barriers to improve the visual qualify of urban areas. 2. Soundproofing barriers of mixed wood and acrylic scored the highest among selections while those with aluminium steel scored the lowest. 3. Environmental friendly and transparent conditions should be met to allow soundproofing barriers to be visually pleasing.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.36-51
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• 2005

The purpose of this thesis is to analyse modem urbanization process and the morphological transformation of the urban tissues in Kunsan between the you 1899 and 2001, The method of this study is to investigate the transformation process of morphological elements such as plot structure, building layout, building facades, land use, exterior space structure and their use, with actual field surveys, the analysis of land registration maps in 1912, and various topological map. Morphological analysis on modern Kunsan is progressed by three steps-typo-morphological analysis of urban tissue in old-town area, interpretation of morphological process, and transformation process, of morphological structure in Japanese concession in view of plots system. As a result, it is found that there is cyclical relationship among the morphological transformation processes of morphological elements, plots, buildings, land-uses, and access space to buildings. From the view of town plan change, the period of restoration of war damage in 1950s and compressive growing period in 1960s have important meaning in the morphological process of old-town area. Particularly the first building plan and layout type together with plot form and structure is acted as the main factor to decide the subsequent plot transformation system, exterior space system and the particular streetscape in Kunsan.