• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제41권11호
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• pp.87-91
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• 2004

모바일 단말기는 터치패드 방식의 문자 입력을 한다. 따라서 사용자에게 긴 입력을 요구할 때 불편한 환경을 제공한다. 따라서 이미지의 특정 지점을 마우스로 선택함으로 문자입력을 대신하여 인증을 함으로써 편리한 환경을 제공한다. 보안을 제공하기 위하여 초기 이미지에 따른 이미지의 배열 정보 및 입력된 값을 해시코드화 하여 인증 및 키교환이 안전하게 이루어진다. HASH와 SEED 암호화 알고리즘을 적용하여 효율적이고, 전송 메시지의 무결성을 보장하며 내부 참여자에 의한 정보 유출이 있더라도 안전한 전자지불 프로토콜 시스템을 설계 및 구현하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제11권12호
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• pp.12-18
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• 2011

대부분의 스마트폰은 터치패드 기반의 가상 키패드를 사용한다. 가상 키패드는 기기의 화면 크기나 입력 방법의 물리적인 한계로 입력 오류가 자주 발생한다. 이 문제를 해결하기 위해 유사 단어를 찾기 위한 많은 연구가 있었다. 본 논문에서는 편집 거리 방법을 다양한 가상 키패드를 고려하여 수정하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안 방법은 다양한 키패드에서 발생하는 입력 오류를 효과적으로 해결하기 위해, 입력 문자열을 사용자가 실제 누르게 되는 입력열로 변환하고, 가상 키패드의 특성에 따라 편집 비용을 수정하였다. 다양한 키패드에서 실험한 결과 제안 방법이 일반적인 편집 거리 방법을 이용한 것 보다 좋은 성능을 보였다.

• 지식경영연구
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.37-54
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• 2013

Technology standards have gained importance as global market becomes more competitive. Since a technology acknowledged as a standard brings significant benefits to the developer firm, firms in the IT industry tend to pursue standardization for the technology, being it proprietary or open. However, the paths or strategic implications are seldom discussed in academia. Therefore, our study uses iPhone of Apple, one of the proprietary standards successes, to further understand corporate strategies over two standard choices. Our case study suggests that iPhone's entry timing was optimal for creating a new mobile environment. Design excellence and user-friendly interface increased networking effects and switching costs among consumers. Apple developed independent mobile operating system (iOS) through improvement on the existing operating system. During the process, Apple chose proprietary standard and, by installing the same UX on its sibling products such as iPod Touch or iPad, overcame the subsequent problems that might arise from the limited use of iOS. Based on the capability of concurrently developing both hardware and software, Apple connected operating system, machine, and contents, which deems to contribute to its proprietary standards success. We argue that this strategy should be considered for firms which plan proprietary standard strategy.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.22-28
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• 2014

본 논문은 FOTA 기반의 지능형 자동차를 위한 범용 ECU 시뮬레이터의 설계 및 개발에 대해 서술한다. 특정 목적용이 아닌 범용적인 ECU 시뮬레이터를 하드웨어와 소프트웨어 플랫폼 두 부분으로 나눠 설계 및 개발 한다. 하드웨어는 32bit Atmel AVR의 코어를 장착하고 CAN/LIN 인터페이스 그리고 사용자를 위한 LCD화면과 터치 버튼을 설계하여 범용적인 지능형 자동차용 ECU의 조건을 만족시켰다. 소프트웨어는 설계/개발된 하드웨어의 모든 기능들을 지원하면서도 데이터를 효율적으로 처리하기 위하여 FSM의 구조로 개발했다. 설명된 방법으로 개발된 ECU 시뮬레이터의 유효성 검증을 위해 자동 업데이트 시스템의 데이터를 전달해주는 ECU 관리자를 추가 개발하여 테스트를 진행했다. 실험을 위하여 ECU와 DM간 상호 통신이 가능한 총 4가지의 시나리오를 지정해 업데이트 과정을 포함한 테스트를 진행했고, 결과적으로 모든 시나리오에서 ECU 시뮬레이터로서 동작의 유효성을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제30권6호통권113호
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• pp.340-346
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• 2005

Major quality features of the beef carcass in most countries including Korea are size, marbling state of the lean tissue, color of the fat and lean tissue, and thickness of back fat of the 13th rib. To evaluate the beef quality, extracting loin parts from the sectional image of the 13th beef rib is crucial and is the first step. However, because of the inhomogeneous distribution and fuzzy pattern of the fat and lean tissues on the beef cut, it is difficult to extract automatically the proper contour of the lean tissue. In this paper, a prototype mobile beef quality measurement system, which can be implemented practically at the beef processing site was developed. The developed system was composed of the hand held image acquisition unit and mobile processing unit mounted with touch-pad screen. Algorithms to extract the boundary of the lean tissue and a proper tool to evaluate the marbling status have been developed using color image processing. The boundary extraction algorithm showed successful results for the beef cuts with simple and moderate patterns of the lean tissue and fat. However, it had some difficulty in eliminating complex pattern of the extraneous tissues adhered to the lean tissue in the boundary extraction. The developed algorithms were implemented to the prototype mobile processing unit.

• 정보관리학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.313-333
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• 2011

최근 전자책이 점차 대중화되고 다양한 전자책 단말기가 출현하고 있다. 본 연구는 전자책 단말기의 사용성 평가를 위한 평가 요소를 정의하고, 그 요소를 기초로 하여 전자책 단말기의 사용성 평가 실험을 수행하였다. 실험 대상 전자책 단말기는 가장 많이 이용되고 있는 3종을 선정하였으며 피실험자는 중학생, 대학생, 직장인으로 구성된 15명을 대상으로 하였다. 실험 결과 아이패드의 사용성이 가장 우수한 것으로 조사되었으며, 상대적으로 전자책 전용 단말기인 아마존 킨들의 경우 터치 기능이 없는 것이 상당한 사용성 저해 요인인 것으로 응답되었다. 또한 전자책 단말기가 제공하는 고유의 하드웨어 및 소프트웨어적 사용성이 사용자에게 매우 중요한 요소이며, 전자책 단말기의 하드웨어적 측면과 연관된 기기 휴대성이 전자책 단말기의 전반적인 사용성에 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2011년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.241-244
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• 2011

최근 인터넷 기술의 발전으로 인해 웹 서비스의 이용시간 및 장소에 대한 제약 없이 바로 접속할 수 있는 편리성이 제공되어 사용자가 급증하였다. 웹서비스에서는 일반적으로 ID/Password 인증방식을 사용하고 있으며, 사용자인증 후 웹서버에 저장된 사용자의 개인정보를 확인할 수 있다. 이를 보호하기 위해 웹 서비스 공급자는 다양한 보안 기법들을 제공하고 있다. 그러나 사용자가 키보드를 통해서 개인정보를 입력하는 순간에 공격자가 Keyboard hooking 을 이용하여 개인정보가 탈취되는 사건이 최근 발생되고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 Keyboard hooking 방지를 위해 패스워드 입력 시 CAPTCHA로 구성된 문자들이 특정 Map상 무작위로 배치되어 이를 마우스나 터치를 통해 입력되는 방법을 제안한다.

• 한국가구학회지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.467-479
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• 2009

The high-tech computer technology developments have greatly affected the area of design education. Starting from the mid 80s, innovations in visual presentation methods have heightened with 2D computer graphic programs, CAD & 3D modeling, and Rapid Prototype that allows dimensional generation. The specialty and quality in design studio education have advanced due to the development in presentation methods such as Power Point and Keynote. But there are many problems with the current method of presenting the visual outcome in a data format using beam projectors, which is a vertical presenting method compared to the old studio study method of conducting discussions and reviews based on the substantial outcome. The essence of studio study that allows for comparisons and analysis by horizontally opening up the various work outcomes is being offset. Also the requirement for manual idea sketching work that plays an important role in the initial design phase continuing to decrease due to the digital working process dependence and cumbersome procedures in the presentation. In order to resolve this problem, the CALM system (Class Applied LCD Modular System) has been developed that replaces the method of attaching the sketches or renderings on the wall with a digital multi-display system. In a nutshell, individuals will upload the outcomes online and display them on the CALM system studio that is composed of 32 LCD (Columns: 4 $\times$ Rows: 8) monitors that are 19 inches in size so that various personnel can openly study the design outcomes. Also the central 42 inch PDP monitor that offers touch pad capability allows each design outcome to be described and examined by expanding. The concept phase of this development process has elevated to the production of an operating prototype that is being reviewed of its practicality. It is considered that the development of this system will decrease the extreme tendency of depending on digital operation but achieve revitalization of a more realistic and opened studio study environment compared to the individual consulting method of the old study approach.

• 대한통합의학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.9-18
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• 2021

Purpose : In this study, we applied a computerized cognitive rehabilitation program (CoTras-C) for children with cerebral palsy. Research was conducted to investigate the impact of upper limb function, sensory function, and activities of daily living. Methods : The study period lasted 10 weeks from October 2019 to December 2019. The study subjects were 12 subjects according to the selection criteria, and a computerized cognitive rehabilitation program (CoTras-C) was conducted twice a week for 30 minutes before and after the application of basic occupational therapy. Results : As a result of the computerized cognitive rehabilitation program, scores of upper limb function (QUEST), sensory function (SSP-2), and daily life activity (WeeFIM) were significantly improved (p>.05). From the result of examining the motor area, improvement in fine-motor function and protective extension through touch pad or controller operation was found. It also showed improvement in activities of daily living including motor and activities of daily living including social cognition. In the sensory function evaluation, it was not significant in movement sensitivity. Significant differences were shown in the items excluding olfactory/taste sensitivity. Conclusion : The application of the computerized cognitive rehabilitation program (CoTras-C) showed significant results in upper limb function, sensory function, and daily life activities of children with brain lesions. Based on these results, future studies need to generalize the study by expanding the age or population of children with brain lesions, or by expanding the diversity of diseases and environments.

• 대한족부족관절학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.33-38
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• 2017

Purpose: The patient-reported outcome measure (PROM) is used to quantify the subjective state of patients before and after the treatment. The electronic method was recently developed and used for the completion of PROM, in addition to the conventional paper and pencil method. This study identified whether the results of Foot Function Index (FFI) and Foot and Ankle Outcome Score (FAOS) using the paper and pencil method was different from those using the electronic method. Materials and Methods: Between May 2016 and August 2016, 42 patients who were admitted to the Seoul Foot and Ankle Center two days before surgery were included for evaluation. The mean age was 46 years (range, 21~72 years). There were 29 males and 13 females. To use the electronic method, the PADAS software (PADAS, Seoul, Korea) was implemented using a touch pad. The primary trial of FFI and FAOS was performed using either the paper-and-pencil method or the electronic method. At 24 hours after the primary test, a secondary trial of FFI and FAOS was performed using the other method. Then, we identified the reliability of FFI and FAOS between the two methods by calculating the intraclass coefficient. Results: Twenty-two patients underwent the first trial using the paper-and-pencil method, and 20 patients underwent the first trial using the electronic method. Of the 42 patients, 8 patients were excluded from this study and only 34 patients were included in this study. The reliability of FFI was excellent with an intraclass coefficient of 0.957, and the reliability of FAOS was also excellent with an intraclass coefficient of 0.840. Conclusion: The paper-and-pencil method and the electronic method have the same result for the completion of FFI and FAOS in this study. Therefore, it is commonly considered that the completion of FFI and FAOS using the electronic method can be applied in practice.