• Title/Summary/Keyword: Three-dimensional image processing

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Three-dimensional image processing using integral imaging method (집적 영상법을 이용한 3차원 영상 정보 처리)

  • Min, Seong-Uk
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.150-151
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    • 2005
  • Integral imaging is one of the three-dimensional(3D) display methods, which is an autostereoscopic method. The integral imaging system can provide volumetric 3D image which has both vertical and horizontal parallaxes. The elemental image which is obtained in the pickup process by lens array has the 3D information of the object and can be used for the depth perception and the 3D correlation. Moreover, the elemental image which represents a cyber-space can be generated by computer process.

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3D Shape Reconstruction of Cross-sectional Images using Image Processing Technology and B-spline Approximation (영상 처리 기법과 B-spline 근사화를 이용한 단면영상의 3차원 재구성)

  • 임오강;이진식;김종구
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2001
  • The three dimensional(3D) reconstruction from two dimensional(2D) image data is using in many fields such as RPD(Rapid Product Development) and reverse engineering. In this paper, the main step of 3D reconstruction is comprised of two steps : image processing step and B-spline surface approximation step. In the image processing step, feature points of each cross-section are obtained by means of several image processing technologies. In the B-spline surface approximation step, using the data of feature points obtained in the image processing step, the control points of B-spline surface are obtained, which are used for IGES file of 3D CAD model.

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Optical Resonance-based Three Dimensional Sensing Device and its Signal Processing (광공진 현상을 이용한 입체 영상센서 및 신호처리 기법)

  • Park, Yong-Hwa;You, Jang-Woo;Park, Chang-Young;Yoon, Heesun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.763-764
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    • 2013
  • A three-dimensional image capturing device and its signal processing algorithm and apparatus are presented. Three dimensional information is one of emerging differentiators that provides consumers with more realistic and immersive experiences in user interface, game, 3D-virtual reality, and 3D display. It has the depth information of a scene together with conventional color image so that full-information of real life that human eyes experience can be captured, recorded and reproduced. 20 Mega-Hertz-switching high speed image shutter device for 3D image capturing and its application to system prototype are presented[1,2]. For 3D image capturing, the system utilizes Time-of-Flight (TOF) principle by means of 20MHz high-speed micro-optical image modulator, so called 'optical resonator'. The high speed image modulation is obtained using the electro-optic operation of the multi-layer stacked structure having diffractive mirrors and optical resonance cavity which maximizes the magnitude of optical modulation[3,4]. The optical resonator is specially designed and fabricated realizing low resistance-capacitance cell structures having small RC-time constant. The optical shutter is positioned in front of a standard high resolution CMOS image sensor and modulates the IR image reflected from the object to capture a depth image (Figure 1). Suggested novel optical resonator enables capturing of a full HD depth image with depth accuracy of mm-scale, which is the largest depth image resolution among the-state-of-the-arts, which have been limited up to VGA. The 3D camera prototype realizes color/depth concurrent sensing optical architecture to capture 14Mp color and full HD depth images, simultaneously (Figure 2,3). The resulting high definition color/depth image and its capturing device have crucial impact on 3D business eco-system in IT industry especially as 3D image sensing means in the fields of 3D camera, gesture recognition, user interface, and 3D display. This paper presents MEMS-based optical resonator design, fabrication, 3D camera system prototype and signal processing algorithms.

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Two-Side Holography System for the Measurements of Spray Characteristics (양 방향 홀로그래피를 이용한 분무 특성 해석 시스템)

  • Choo, Yeon-Jun;Kang, Bo-Seon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.1755-1760
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    • 2004
  • The holographic velocimetry system has a significant potential for the measurements of three dimensional velocities of particles. In this study, orthogonal two-side holography system was developed to obtain three dimensional velocities and sizes of spray droplets. To get high quality of reconstructed images, singe-exposure holography at two time moments and two orthogonal sides was adopted instead of multi-exposure, single-side holography. From three dimensional positions of droplets determined by reconstruction and image processing system, the three dimensional velocities and sizes of each droplet was extracted using the PTV algorithm. To determine the position of particles in the optical axis, a new focusing parameter was introduced based on the correlation between two droplet images at the same distance. The measured results by holography system were compared with those by the PDPA.

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Three-Dimensional Television using Optical Scanning Holography

  • Poon, Ting-Chung
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.12-16
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    • 2002
  • We first review a real-time three-dimensional (3-D) holographic recording technique called optical scanning holography (OSH) and discuss holographic reconstruction using spatial light modulators (SLMs). We then present how the overall system can be used for 3-D holographic television (TV) display with a wide-angle view of a 3-D image, and address some of the issues encountered. Finally, we suggest some techniques to alleviate the issues encountered in such a 3-D holographic TV system.

Evaluation of Fabric Pilling Using Hybrid Imaging Methods

  • Kim Sung-Min;Park Chang-Kyu
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 2006
  • A study has been made on the quantification and evaluation of fabric pilling using two-dimensional and three-dimensional hybrid imaging methods. Two-dimensional imaging method was good for some samples while three-dimensional measurement method for others, according to the properties of their base fabric. Various image processing techniques as well as three-dimensional data processing algorithms were applied for the extraction of pills from measured data and a series of shape parameters have been defined for the objective evaluation of fabric pilling. An evaluation criterion that is compatible with the conventional evaluation method has been proposed by applying the new evaluation method to the current photographic standards.

A camera calibration technique and landscape simulation

  • Fujimoto, Kazutaka;Watase, Motoaki;Yamamoto, Masayuki;Ishimatsu, Takakazu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.295-298
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, one simple technique to calibrate the system setting of the three-dimensional measuring system is presented. Due to this technique, the three-dimensional shape of the huge structures and the buildings can be readily obtained. This technique is applied to the three-dimensional landscape simulation. Two examples are shown in this paper.

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The Advanced Digital Special Images and Technology

  • Nakajima, Masayuki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.06b
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 1996
  • Multimedia boom has happened worldwide these days. In multimedia, we use several kinds of media such as character, figure, voice, music, still images, moving picture etc.. Then I think image including moving picture is the most effective and important media for human being. Creating digital images using a computer has the following two main approaches, depending on how the computer is used. 1. CG Technology. Created images, produced through computer graphics. 2. Digital Image Processing. Images processed through digital image processing technologies. Approach (1) is very popular as Computer Graphics. Two-dimensional and three-dimensional computer graphics techniques are used over wide applications today. On the other hand, Approach (2), which uses digital image processing technology, has been attracting attention lately, in the filed of movies and television. In this report, I will introduce these approaches of CG and digital image processing, and show some application fields such as current movies.

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Three dimensional data acquisition system using structured light and image processing (구조화 조명과 영상 처리를 이용한 3차원 데이터 획득 시스템)

  • 전희성;박제홍;고문석
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.5
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    • pp.83-93
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    • 1998
  • Three dimensional data acquisition system based on the structured light is developed in this work. The system is composed of a CCD camera, slide projector, and various image processing programs. Calibration procedures and several image processing steps which are necessary to get the rnage data are described. A new grid labeling technique and a grid pattern are devised to improve the accuracy of th eobtained data. Preliminary experimental result shows that the developed system may be used as a simple and cheap 3D data acquisition system. Severla suggestions are included for further research.

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Pulmonary vascular Segmentation and Refinement On the CT Scans (컴퓨터 단층 촬영 영상에서의 폐혈관 분할 및 정제)

  • Shin, Min-Jun;Kim, Do-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.591-597
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    • 2012
  • Medical device performance has been advanced while images are expected to be acquired with further higher quality and pertinent applicability as images have been increasing in importance in analyzing major organs. Recent high frequency of image processing by MATLAB in image analysis area accounts for the intent of this study to segment pulmonary vessels by means of MATLAB. This study is to consist of 3 phases including pulmonary region segmentation, pulmonary vessel segmentation and three dimensional connectivity assessment, in which vessel was segmented, using threshold level, from the pulmonary region segmented, vessel thickness was measured as two dimensional refining process and three dimensional connectivity was assessed as three dimensional refining process. It is expected that MATLAB-based image processing should contribute to diversity and reliability of medical image processing and that the study results may lay a foundation for chest CT images-related researches.