• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thermal Condition

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A Study on Structural-Thermal-Optical Performance through Laser Heat Source Profile Modeling Using Beer-Lambert's Law and Thermal Deformation Analysis of the Mirror for Laser Weapon System (Beer-Lambert 법칙을 적용한 레이저 열원 프로파일 모델링 및 레이저무기용 반사경의 열변형 해석을 통한 구조-열-광학 성능 연구)

  • Hong Dae Gi
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.18-27
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, the structural-thermal-optical performance analysis of the mirror was performed by setting the laser heat source as the boundary condition of the thermal analysis. For the laser heat source model, the Beer-Lambert model considering semi-transparent optical material based on Gaussian beam was selected as the boundary condition, and the mechanical part was not considered, to analyze the performance of only the mirror. As a result of the thermal analysis, thermal stress and thermal deformation data due to temperature change on the surface of the mirror were obtained. The displacement data of the surface due to thermal deformation was fitted to a Zernike polynomial to calculate the optical performance, through which the performance of the mirror when a high-energy laser was incident on the mirror could be predicted.

A Study on Electrostatic Electrification Properties of Silicone Rubber for Thermal Bonding According to the Variation of Environment (환경변화에 의한 열 압착용 실리콘 고무의 정전기 대전 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sung-Ill
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.23 no.9
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    • pp.718-723
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the following results were obtained from the experiment in which electrification voltage of silicone rubber specimen for thermal bonding were measured under various time, temperature ($10{\sim}40^{\circ}C$), and humidity (30~90%) conditions and different amount of carbon additives (0~15 phr (per hundred resin)). Electrostatics electrification voltage decreased when carbon is up to 10 phr, and there was no electrification voltage in 15 phr condition. The electrostatics electrification voltage did not change over time. When the temperature was constant, electrostatics electrification voltage sharply dropped when the humidity was around 70%. That means, this condition might be appropriate for prevention of charging. The electrification voltage decreased as humidity and amount of carbon increased.

The thermal cycle degration of MEA in PEMFC under cold start condition (냉시동 환경에서 thermal cycle이 FEMFC의 MEA 열화에 미치는 영향)

  • Rhee, Jun-Kee;Seo, Dong-Ho;Jeon, Yu-Kwon;Shul, Yong-Gun
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.412-414
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    • 2009
  • In recent times, starting up polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells(PEMFC) in sub-zero condition is a great challenge of fuel cell electric vehicle(FCEV). The water produced in a cathode during PEMFCs operate. The water changes into the form of solid/ice in sub-zero temperatures and this makes trouble in PEMFC cells. Voltage of PEMFC drops and cold startup is failed. This paper describes an experimental study on the effect of thermal cycle to degradation of MEA in PEMFC.

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SORET AND CHEMICAL REACTION EFFECTS ON THE RADIATIVE MHD FLOW FROM AN INFINITE VERTICAL POROUS PLATE

  • MALAPATI, VENKATESWARLU;DASARI, VENKATA LAKSHMI
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.39-61
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    • 2017
  • In this present article, we analyzed the heat and mass transfer characteristics of the nonlinear unsteady radiative MHD flow of a viscous, incompressible and electrically conducting fluid past an infinite vertical porous plate under the influence of Soret and chemical reaction effects. The effect of physical parameters are accounted for two distinct types of thermal boundary conditions namely prescribed uniform wall temperature thermal boundary condition and prescribed heat flux thermal boundary condition. Based on the flow nature, the dimensionless flow governing equations are resolved to harmonic and non harmonic parts. In particular skin friction coefficient, Nusselt number and Sherwood number are found to evolve into their steady state case in the large time limit. Parametric study of the solutions are conducted and discussed.

A Study on the operational characteristics of Thermal.Current Resistance of 3 phase HTS Cable under Unbalanced load operation (3상 초전도케이블의 불평형 부하운전시 열.전류 저항에 의한 운전특성연구)

  • Lee, Geun-Joon;Hwang, Si-Dole;Lee, Hyun-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.189-1-190-1
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    • 2008
  • A high temperature superconducting(HTS) power cable is available for high capacity current in normal condition. But resistance was appeared to operate unbalance load by thermal current characteristic. This characteristic of HTS power cable used to design for unstated condition. And than, It used to understand and analyze characteristic of power cable thermal and critical current. This study appeared that quench resistance reason from shield and former current rise to superconductor(SC) current. The resistance of SC occurred that the cable temperature rise to fault current after decreased critical current. The quench resistance of SC increased in temperature or decreased in critical current. So the quench resistance of SC correlated with resistance of both shield and former current. It need to sufficiently influenced the parameters of HTS cable design.

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Thermal Buckling of Thick Laminated Composite Plates under Uniform Temperature Distribution (균일분포 온도하의 두꺼운 복합 재료 적층판의 열적 좌굴 해석)

  • Lee, Young-Shin;Lee, Yeol-Wha;Yang, Myung-Seog;Park, Bock-Sun;Lee, Jong-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.7 s.94
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    • pp.1686-1699
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, the thermal buckling of thick composite angle-ply laminates subject to uniform temperature distribution is studied. For the plates of 4-edges simply supported condition and those of 4-edges clamped condition, the critical buckling temperatue is derived, using tile finite element method based on the shear deformation theory. The effects of lamination angle, layer number, laminate thickness, plate aspect ratio and boundary constraints upon the critical buckling temperature are presented.

Diagnosis of Cast Resin Transformer Using Analysis of Surface Temperature Distribution (표면온도분포 분석을 이용한 몰드 변압기 진단)

  • Lim, Yong-Bae;Chun, Jong-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.444-447
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    • 2003
  • All objects with some temperature above absolute zero radiate in the infrared. The intensity of the infrared radiated from a object defends on the condition and temperature on the surface of the one. The present, these techniques are frequently adopted into diagnosis for electricity equipments. Simply, however, the applied techniques are passive thermal testing for the detection of loosened terminals and overcurrent. In this paper, a infrared thermal imager was applied to high voltage windings of cast resin transformers, and the accumulated value of the result temperatures was used for evaluating remained lifetime of them. At each aging level, dielectric loss tangent test was carried out. The results offered capabilities for deciding the condition of the transformers suffering difficulties to diagnose.

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Determination of Optimum Condition in Plasma Spraying Process (플라즈마용사공정에서의 최적 조건 결정에 관한 연구)

  • 최경수;박동화
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 1996
  • A Taguchi methodology study of the plasma spraying thermal barrier coating (TBC) layer is presented. The experiment parameters were designed by a L8-style orthogonal arrays approach. A Taguchi analysis was conduc-ted through the results of the coating properties which were affected by plasma spraying parameters. Zirconia (partially stbilized with ytrria: PSZ) was sprayed on TiAl intermetallic compound substrates, The coating layer was characterized by thickness microstructure and porosity using SEM and Image analyzer. The coating quali-ties are discussed with respect to thermal barrier effect thermal cycling test6 and adhesion strength test. An optimum condition of plasma spraying process which are derived from the Taguchi analysis could be found for high quality TBC.

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The Study about Cooling Effect of a Heated module in a Horizontal Channel with a Variation of Channel Height (수평채널 밑면에 부착된 단일 발열모듈에서 채널높이의 변화에 따른 냉각특성 연구)

  • 이진호;유갑종;장준영;김병하
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.348-355
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    • 2001
  • The coupled conduction and convection heat transfer from a protruding heated module in a horizontal channel with a variation of channel height is experimentally investigated. The input power to the module is 3, 7W and thermal resistance of module support is 0.06 , 1.03 and 158K/W. the Reynolds number ranged from 350 to 4500 corresponding to the inlet velocity(0.4~1.3 m/s) and channel height(11~35 mm). The results were obtained that the decrease of thermal resistance of module support reduces the module temperature by redistributing the heat flux and the overall thermal resistance of the module. In the study the effect of channel height is very significant in the adiabatic condition, but negligible in the conjugate condition. Finally, correlations for Nusselt number and $Q_B$/Q with a variation of Reynolds number were developed respectively.

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A Study on the Integrity Evaluation of the Windings in Cast Resin Transformers Using Vertical Thermal Distribution Analysis (수직온도분포 분석을 이용한 몰드변압기 권선의 건전성 평가 연구)

  • Kim, HongRae;Lim, Young-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.94-99
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the integrity evaluation method of the windings in cast resin transformers using vertical thermal distribution analysis. The method is the result from comparing the temperature distribution in a sound condition specimen with that in the failure condition specimen layer-shorted by accelerated testing. The temperature distribution was acquisited by a infrared thermography system, and the Arrhenius equation was adopted to the accelerated testing. The proposed method may be available to detect the failures in cast resin transformers.