• Title/Summary/Keyword: Text sentiment analysis

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An Analysis of the Discourse Topics of Users who Exhibit Symptoms of Depression on Social Media (소셜미디어를 통한 우울 경향 이용자 담론 주제 분석)

  • Seo, Harim;Song, Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.207-226
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    • 2019
  • Depression is a serious psychological disease that is expected to afflict an increasing number of people. And studies on depression have been conducted in the context of social media because social media is a platform through which users often frankly express their emotions and often reveal their mental states. In this study, large amounts of Korean text were collected and analyzed to determine whether such data could be used to detect depression in users. This study analyzed data collected from Twitter users who had and did not have depressive tendencies between January 2016 and February 2019. The data for each user was separately analyzed before and after the appearance of depressive tendencies to see how their expression changed. In this study the data were analyzed through co-occurrence word analysis, topic modeling, and sentiment analysis. This study's automated data collection method enabled analyses of data collected over a relatively long period of time. Also it compared the textual characteristics of users with depressive tendencies to those without depressive tendencies.

Analysis of Urban-to-Rural Migrants' Perceptions of the 'Everyday Landscape' Using Diary-Based Text Mining (일기를 통해 본 귀농·귀촌인 '일상 경관' 인식 - 텍스트 마이닝 적용 -)

  • OH Jungshim
    • Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.184-199
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    • 2024
  • This study was conducted in response to the global trend of emphasizing the importance of "everyday landscapes", focusing on the perspective of those who have returned to rural life. With a focus on the case of Gokseong-gun in Jeollanam-do, 460 diaries written by these individuals were collected and analyzed using text mining techniques such as "frequency analysis", "topic modeling", and "sentiment analysis". The analysis of noun morphemes was interpreted from a cognitive aspect, while adjective morphemes were interpreted from an emotional aspect. In particular, this study applied semantic network analysis to overcome the limitations of existing sentiment analysis, and extracted a word network list and examined the content of nouns connected to adjectives that express emotions to identify the targets and contents of sentiments. This method represents a differentiated approach that is not commonly found in existing research. One of the intriguing findings is that the urban-to-rural migrants identified everyday landscapes such as "flowers on neighborhood walking paths", "harvest of a garden", "neighborhood events", and "cozy cafe spaces" as important. These elements all contain visual and enjoyable aspects of everyday landscapes. Currently, many rural villages are attempting to add visual elements to their everyday landscapes by unifying roof colors or painting murals on walls. However, such artificial measures do not necessarily leave a lasting impression on people. A critical review of current policies and systems is necessary. This research is significant because it is the first to study everyday landscapes from the perspective of urban-to-rural migration using diaries and text mining. With a lack of domestic research on everyday landscapes, this study hopes to contribute to the activation of related research in Korea.

Multidimensional Analysis of Consumers' Opinions from Online Product Reviews

  • Taewook Kim;Dong Sung Kim;Donghyun Kim;Jong Woo Kim
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.838-855
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    • 2019
  • Online product reviews are a vital source for companies in that they contain consumers' opinions of products. The earlier methods of opinion mining, which involve drawing semantic information from text, have been mostly applied in one dimension. This is not sufficient in itself to elicit reviewers' comprehensive views on products. In this paper, we propose a novel approach in opinion mining by projecting online consumers' reviews in a multidimensional framework to improve review interpretation of products. First of all, we set up a new framework consisting of six dimensions based on a marketing management theory. To calculate the distances of review sentences and each dimension, we embed words in reviews utilizing Google's pre-trained word2vector model. We classified each sentence of the reviews into the respective dimensions of our new framework. After the classification, we measured the sentiment degrees for each sentence. The results were plotted using a radar graph in which the axes are the dimensions of the framework. We tested the strategy on Amazon product reviews of the iPhone and Galaxy smartphone series with a total of around 21,000 sentences. The results showed that the radar graphs visually reflected several issues associated with the products. The proposed method is not for specific product categories. It can be generally applied for opinion mining on reviews of any product category.

A Comparative Analysis of Success Factors Between Social Commerce and Multichannel Distribution Using Text Mining Techniques (텍스트마이닝 기법을 이용한 소셜커머스와 멀티채널 유통업체 간 성공요인 비교 연구)

  • Choi, Hyun-Seung;Kim, Ye-Sol;Cho, Hyuk-Jun;Kang, Ju-Young
    • The Journal of Bigdata
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2016
  • Today there is a fierce competition between social commerce and multi-channel distribution in korea and it is need to do comparative analysis about success factors between social commerce and multi-channel distribution. Unlike the other studies that have only used survey method, this study analyzed the success factors between social commerce and multichannel distribution using text mining techniques. We expect that the result of the study not only gives the practical implication for making the competition strategy of the retailers but also contributes to the diverse extension research.

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Classification of ratings in online reviews (온라인 리뷰에서 평점의 분류)

  • Choi, Dongjun;Choi, Hosik;Park, Changyi
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.845-854
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    • 2016
  • Sentiment analysis or opinion mining is a technique of text mining employed to identify subjective information or opinions of an individual from documents in blogs, reviews, articles, or social networks. In the literature, only a problem of binary classification of ratings based on review texts in an online review. However, because there can be positive or negative reviews as well as neutral reviews, a multi-class classification will be more appropriate than the binary classification. To this end, we consider the multi-class classification of ratings based on review texts. In the preprocessing stage, we extract words related with ratings using chi-square statistic. Then the extracted words are used as input variables to multi-class classifiers such as support vector machines and proportional odds model to compare their predictive performances.

Detection of Depression Trends in Literary Cyber Writers Using Sentiment Analysis and Machine Learning

  • Faiza Nasir;Haseeb Ahmad;CM Nadeem Faisal;Qaisar Abbas;Mubarak Albathan;Ayyaz Hussain
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.67-80
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    • 2023
  • Rice is an important food crop for most of the population in Nowadays, psychologists consider social media an important tool to examine mental disorders. Among these disorders, depression is one of the most common yet least cured disease Since abundant of writers having extensive followers express their feelings on social media and depression is significantly increasing, thus, exploring the literary text shared on social media may provide multidimensional features of depressive behaviors: (1) Background: Several studies observed that depressive data contains certain language styles and self-expressing pronouns, but current study provides the evidence that posts appearing with self-expressing pronouns and depressive language styles contain high emotional temperatures. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to examine the literary cyber writers' posts for discovering the symptomatic signs of depression. For this purpose, our research emphases on extracting the data from writers' public social media pages, blogs, and communities; (3) Results: To examine the emotional temperatures and sentences usage between depressive and not depressive groups, we employed the SentiStrength algorithm as a psycholinguistic method, TF-IDF and N-Gram for ranked phrases extraction, and Latent Dirichlet Allocation for topic modelling of the extracted phrases. The results unearth the strong connection between depression and negative emotional temperatures in writer's posts. Moreover, we used Naïve Bayes, Support Vector Machines, Random Forest, and Decision Tree algorithms to validate the classification of depressive and not depressive in terms of sentences, phrases and topics. The results reveal that comparing with others, Support Vectors Machines algorithm validates the classification while attaining highest 79% f-score; (4) Conclusions: Experimental results show that the proposed system outperformed for detection of depression trends in literary cyber writers using sentiment analysis.

Comparing Corporate and Public ESG Perceptions Using Text Mining and ChatGPT Analysis: Based on Sustainability Reports and Social Media (텍스트마이닝과 ChatGPT 분석을 활용한 기업과 대중의 ESG 인식 비교: 지속가능경영보고서와 소셜미디어를 기반으로)

  • Jae-Hoon Choi;Sung-Byung Yang;Sang-Hyeak Yoon
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.347-373
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    • 2023
  • As the significance of ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) management amplifies in driving sustainable growth, this study delves into and compares ESG trends and interrelationships from both corporate and societal viewpoints. Employing a combination of Latent Dirichlet Allocation Topic Modeling (LDA) and Semantic Network Analysis, we analyzed sustainability reports alongside corresponding social media datasets. Additionally, an in-depth examination of social media content was conducted using Joint Sentiment Topic Modeling (JST), further enriched by Semantic Network Analysis (SNA). Complementing text mining analysis with the assistance of ChatGPT, this study identified 25 different ESG topics. It highlighted differences between companies aiming to avoid risks and build trust, and the general public's diverse concerns like investment options and working conditions. Key terms like 'greenwashing,' 'serious accidents,' and 'boycotts' show that many people doubt how companies handle ESG issues. The findings from this study set the foundation for a plan that serves key ESG groups, including businesses, government agencies, customers, and investors. This study also provide to guide the creation of more trustworthy and effective ESG strategies, helping to direct the discussion on ESG effectiveness.

Extracting Implicit Customer Viewpoints from Product Review Text (상품 평가 텍스트에 암시된 사용자 관점 추출)

  • Jang, Kyoungrok;Lee, Kangwook;Myaeng, Sung-Hyon
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2013
  • 온라인 소비자들은 amazon.com과 같은 온라인 상점 플랫폼에 상품 평가(리뷰: review) 글을 남김으로써 대상 상품에 대한 의견을 표현한다. 이러한 상품 리뷰는 다른 소비자들의 구매 결정에도 큰 영향을 끼친다는 관점에서 볼 때, 매우 중요한 정보원이라고 할 수 있다. 사람들이 남긴 의견 정보(opinion)를 자동으로 추출하거나 분석하고자 하는 연구인 감성 분석(sentiment analysis)분야에서 과거에 진행된 대다수의 연구들은 크게는 문서 단위에서 작게는 상품의 요소(aspect) 단위로 사용자들이 남긴 의견이 긍정적 혹은 부정적 감정을 포함하고 있는지 분석하고자 하였다. 이렇게 소비자들이 남긴 의견이 대상 상품 혹은 상품의 요소를 긍정적 혹은 부정적으로 판단했는지 여부를 판단하는 것이 유용한 경우도 있겠으나, 본 연구에서는 소비자들이 '어떤 관점'에서 대상 상품 혹은 상품의 요소를 평가했는지를 자동으로 추출하는 방법에 초점을 두었다. 본 연구에서는 형용사의 대표적인 성질 중 하나가 자신이 수식하는 명사의 속성에 값을 부여하는 것임에 주목하여, 수식된 명사의 속성을 추출하고자 하였고 이를 위해 WordNet을 사용하였다. 제안하는 방법의 효과를 검증하기 위해 3명의 평가자를 활용하여 실험을 하였으며 그 결과는 본 연구 방향이 감성분석에 있어 새로운 가능성을 열기에 충분하다는 것을 보여주었다.

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Robust Sentiment Classification of Metaverse Services Using a Pre-trained Language Model with Soft Voting

  • Haein Lee;Hae Sun Jung;Seon Hong Lee;Jang Hyun Kim
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.2334-2347
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    • 2023
  • Metaverse services generate text data, data of ubiquitous computing, in real-time to analyze user emotions. Analysis of user emotions is an important task in metaverse services. This study aims to classify user sentiments using deep learning and pre-trained language models based on the transformer structure. Previous studies collected data from a single platform, whereas the current study incorporated the review data as "Metaverse" keyword from the YouTube and Google Play Store platforms for general utilization. As a result, the Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) and Robustly optimized BERT approach (RoBERTa) models using the soft voting mechanism achieved a highest accuracy of 88.57%. In addition, the area under the curve (AUC) score of the ensemble model comprising RoBERTa, BERT, and A Lite BERT (ALBERT) was 0.9458. The results demonstrate that the ensemble combined with the RoBERTa model exhibits good performance. Therefore, the RoBERTa model can be applied on platforms that provide metaverse services. The findings contribute to the advancement of natural language processing techniques in metaverse services, which are increasingly important in digital platforms and virtual environments. Overall, this study provides empirical evidence that sentiment analysis using deep learning and pre-trained language models is a promising approach to improving user experiences in metaverse services.

Measuring Hotel Service Quality Using Social Media Analytics: The Moderating Effects of Brand of Origin

  • Byounggu Choi;Shin-Hyeok Kang
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.677-701
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    • 2023
  • With the rapid advancement of social media analytics and artificial intelligence, many studies have used online customer reviews as an important source to measure service quality in many industries, including the hotel industry. However, these studies have failed to identify the relative importance of different dimensions of service quality and their role in customer satisfaction. To fill this research gap, this study aims to identify the effects of service quality on hotel customer satisfaction from the multidimensional perspectives using sentiment analysis with self-training on online reviews. Additionally, the moderating role of the brand of origin for each service quality dimension is also investigated. Drawing on the SERVQUAL model and brand of origin concept, this study develops 12 hypotheses and empirically tests them using 30,070 online customer hotel reviews collected from TripAdvisor.com. The results indicated that overall service quality and each dimension of SERVQUAL significantly influenced customer satisfaction of hotels. The results also confirmed the moderating effects of brand of origin on overall service quality. However, the moderating effects of brand of origin for the tangible, reliability, and empathy dimensions of service quality were significant, whereas the effects for responsiveness and assurance were not. This study sheds new light on service quality measurement by analyzing the multidimensional features of service quality and the role of brand of origin in the hotel service context.