• Title/Summary/Keyword: Technology and Education

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A Study on the Public Library As a Place of ICT Literacy Training (ICT 리터러시 교육 활용 공간으로서의 공공도서관)

  • Chang, Yunkeum;Jeong, Haengsoon;Lee, Hyeyoung;Jeon, Kyungsun
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.273-294
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    • 2016
  • This research is part of the Korean-ASEAN Official Development Assistance (ODA) project, specifically exploring the possibility of using public libraries as a place for Information and Communication Technology (ICT) literacy training for women from ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) countries. Women from ASEAN countries are often minorities in ICT capacity building. A survey of 1,000 female public library users - 100 people from each of the ten ASEAN countries - and in-depth interviews with librarians from national libraries were conducted. The survey results showed that 68.8% of respondents perceived public libraries as a suitable place for ICT literacy training. 27.5% of respondents visited libraries for ICT-related activities, including information retrieval, e-mail, SNS, etc., Meanwhile, findings from the interviews highlighted the importance of having up-to-date ICT infrastructure - computers, Internet, professional ICT skill training for librarians, strategic planning for policies, budgets, and cooperation with other related institutions - in public libraries in order to provide effective ICT training.

Factors influencing the mental health in college nursing students (간호대학생의 정신건강에 영향을 미치는 관련 요인)

  • Park, Sung-Hee;Byun, Eun Kyung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.8284-8291
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to explore degree of nursing student's mental health and the factors influencing mental health of those surveyed. A total of 186 nursing student B, C city were surveyed. All of this data is analyzed by using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, multiple regression analysis with SPSS WIN/18.0. The results were as fallows. The mean score for Mental health was $2.25{\pm}0.65$. There were negative correlation between Mental health and self-efficacy(r=-434, p<.001), social support(r=-.393, p<.001). Regression analysis showed 24.7% of variance in nursing student's mental health can by experience of dating with self-efficacy and social support. The fallow-up survey about various factors influencing nursing student's mental health is needed and mental health increasing education and program developing are required.

Computational Analysis of Airflow in Upper Airway for Drug Delivery of Asthma Inhaler (천식 흡입기의 약물전달을 위한 상기도내의 유동해석)

  • Lee, Gyun-Bum;Kim, Sung-Kyun
    • Transactions of the KSME C: Technology and Education
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2014
  • Drug delivery in human upper airway was studied by the numerical simulation of oral airflow. We created an anatomically accurate upper airway model from CT scan data by using a medical image processing software (Mimics). The upper airway was composed of oral cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, and second generations of branches. Thin sliced CT data and meticulous refinement of model surface under the ENT doctor's advice provided more sophisticated nasal cavity models. With this 3D upper airway models, numerical simulation was conducted by ANSYS/FLUENT. The steady inspiratory airflows in that model was solved numerically for the case of flow rate of 250 mL/s with drug-laden spray(Q= 20, 40, 60 mL/s). Optimal parameters for mechanical drug aerosol targeting of predetermined areas was to be computed, for a given representative upper airways. From numerical flow visualization results, as flow-rate of drug-laden spray increases, the drag spray residue in oral cavity was increased and the distribution of drug spray in trachea and branches became more homogeneous.

Effect of Water on the Kinetics of Nitric Oxides Reduction by Ammonia over V-based Catalyst (바나듐계 촉매상에서 암모니아를 이용한 질소산화물의 환원반응속도에 수분이 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Deuk;Jeong, Soo-Jin;Kim, Woo-Seung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2012
  • The main and side reactions of the three selective catalytic reduction (SCR) reactions with ammonia over a vanadium-based catalyst have been investigated using synthetic gas mixtures in the temperature range of $170{\sim}590^{\circ}C$. The three SCR reactions are standard SCR with pure NO, fast SCR with an equimolar mixture of NO and $NO_2$, and $NO_2$ SCR with pure $NO_2$. Vanadium based catalyst has no significant activity in NO oxidation to $NO_2$, while it has high activity for $NO_2$ decomposition at high temperatures. The selective catalytic oxidation of ammonia and the formation of nitrous oxide compete with the SCR reactions at the high temperatures. Water strongly inhibits the selective catalytic oxidation of ammonia and the formation of nitrous oxide, thus increasing the selectivity of the SCR reactions. However, the presence of water inhibits the SCR activity, most pronounced at low temperatures. In this study, the experimental results are analyzed by means of a dynamic one-dimensional isothermal heterogeneous plug-flow reactor (PFR) model according to the Eley-Rideal mechanism.

Design of Solar Tracking CanSat (태양위치추적 캔위성의 개발)

  • Jung, In-Jee;Moon, Ji-Hwan;Kim, Min-Soo;Lim, Byoung-Duk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.327-334
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    • 2013
  • In August 2012 the first CanSat competition was hosted by the Satellite Research Center of KAIST under auspice of the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology. The present authors team won the first prize in the university session. In this paper the overall procedure of the CanSat project presented from the conceptual design stage to the final launch test. As the compulsory mission CanSat should send GPS data and attitude information to the ground station which in practice was performed via Bluetooth channel. In addition our CanSat is designed to trace the sun for the solar panels supplying electric power of satellite. IMU and servo motors are used for the attitude control in order that the solar sensor of the CanSat is always direct towards the sun. Launching of CanSat was simulated by dropping from a balloon at the height of around 150m via parachute. Launching test results showed that the attitude control of the CanSat and its solar sensing function were successful.

Design and Analysis of Main Bearing Assembly for Thermal Power Plant's Ventilation Equipment (화력발전소 통풍설비의 Main Bearing Assembly 설계 및 해석)

  • Ryu, Hyeong-Ryong;Cho, In-Ho;Kim, Seong-Gwan;Jeon, Seong-Il;Pyoun, Young-Sik
    • Transactions of the KSME C: Technology and Education
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.129-138
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    • 2013
  • Constant airflow should be kept in order to operate a constant-fired boiler of thermal power plants. Main Bearing Assembly Unit which rotates the ventilation fan does very important role to maintain constant airflow. However, the demand to the output of power is getting increased while the quality level of coal is getting worse than the initial level of design criteria. Especially cost wise operation considering increasing output and the difficulty to supply good quality coal drive increasing supply of low quality coal. As a result, the service life of Main Bearing Assembly is getting shorter till 2~3 years which is just a half of the life of original design. In this study, what causes to shorten the service life of Main Bearing Assembly Unit is analyzed through the reverse engineering and analysis and how to improve the service life more than two times to current situation is explained.

Study of Concept Design for Offshore Top Drive Machine (해양 시추용 Top Drive Machine Concept Design 연구)

  • Bae, Jae Il;Jung, Jae Wook;Lee, Jun Seok
    • Transactions of the KSME C: Technology and Education
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2013
  • Top Drive Machine is drilling equipment which transfers motor torque to the drill bit. Kelly Rotary Table of the Derrick Drilling Machine (DDM) is firstly developed at 1983, and the first commercial model DDM 650DC was released at 1984. Offshore drilling business is high value-added industries. "N" Company of U.S.A and "A" company of Norway hold more than 90 percent of the global offshore drill system market, so it is hard to take away market share and develop offshore drilling equipment. Consequently, this paper introduce method for concept design of new reliability machine by limited information. To achieve this, design & analysis tools as CATIA, DELMIA, Pro Engineering, ANSYS were used to evaluate design error and strength/flow analysis at new concept design in Top Drive Machine.

A Study on the Adoption of Characteristics of Educational Game for Edutainment Contents Development - through a Case Study of English Vocabulary Learning Came for Children (에듀테인먼트 컨텐츠 개발을 위한 게임 요인 적용에 관한 연구 - 어린이용 영어 단어 학습 게임 컨텐츠 개발을 중심으로)

  • 박수정;김현정
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.271-280
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    • 2003
  • In digital age, multimedia technology has changed the learning method as a learner-directed way. CD-rom and internet that are major two multimedia learning way, has aimed at edutainment which combine education and entertainment. However, existing educational contents can only induce temporary learning motivation, and are in short of entertaining factors enough to induce continuous and ingenuous learning motivation. Therefore, in order to be used by users efficiently, educational software have to adapt characteristics of educational game more actively. In this paper, adoption method of characteristics of educational game in learning contents is sought and the specific example of adoption is demonstrated by a case study of developing vocabulary learning educational game.

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Design and Implementation of Effective E-Learning Education Contents Considering Multi-Platform Environment (다중 플렛폼 환경을 고려한 효율적인 이러닝 교육 콘텐츠 설계 및 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Sung-Wook;Choi, Min-Seok
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to present a methodology to effectively produce the e-learning contents in two platform types of PC based and mobile based platforms. Currently, the compatibility problem of flash technology widely used in the e-learning content production of existing PC based platform not supporting flash in some mobile platforms is being created while the condition of accompanying inconvenience in learning due to small screen and difference of input interface is being created in case of using the contents for PC even in case of the mobile platforms in which flash is supported. Considering this situation, this study is presenting a content development methodology that can provide services in both platform types based on standard technologies such as HTML 5. In conclusion, the methodology proposed in this study separates the content and the view of learning contents while supporting to enable content implementation using various forms of views based on the content database that has been constructed to show very efficiently characteristics in the content reuse and the multi platform support categories.

An Implementation of Efficient Quicksort Utilizing SIMD-Based VBP Technique (SIMD 기반의 VBP 기법을 적용한 효율적인 퀵정렬의 구현)

  • Hong, Gilseok;Kim, Hongyeon;Kang, Seonghyeon;Min, Jun-Ki
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.498-503
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    • 2017
  • SIMD (Single Instruction Multiple Data) is a representative parallelization architecture that processes multiple data loaded in a SIMD register with a single instruction. Quicksort is a sorting algorithm that picks an element as a pivot from the array and reorders the array such that all elements having the values less than the pivot value are located in the left side on the pivot as well as all elements having the value greater than the pivot value are located in the right side on the pivot and then the algorithm performs the same task on both sublist recursively. In this paper, we propose an efficient Quicksort algorithm applying the SIMD instructions which minimally invokes conditional branches to avoid the performance degradation incurred by branch misprediction in a pipeline architecture. In addition, we improve the performance of the Quicksort algorithm by fetching data into a SIMD register as a byte unit to apply VBP (Vertical Bit Parallel) and the early pruning technique.