• 아동학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.65-80
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• 2006

Data were collected from 110 preschoolers, 59 boys, 51 girls (ages 4-5) and their mothers. Peer competence was assessed by the Child Behavior Scale (Birsh & Ladd, 1998) and the Peer Rating Scale (Asher et al., 1979). Children's internal representations were measured by the MacArthur Story-Stem Battery (2004) and coded by the MacArthur Narrative Coding Manual (2004). Maternal parenting behaviors were observed during mother-child interaction at home and analyzed with the Teaching Strategies Rating Scale (Erickson, Sroufe, & Egeland, 1985). Data were analyzed by structural equation modeling analysis. Results confirmed the pathway from maternal parenting behaviors via children's internal representations to peer competence showing a significantly good model fit.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.97-107
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• 2006

최근 한국에서 급격히 증가하고 있는 사이버 공간상의 일탈행위들은 정보통신기술에 대한 사회적 윤리와 기술적 발전의 불균형 때문이다. 이를 극복하기 위해 학교에서 다양한 정보통신윤리교육이 시행되고 있으나, 대부분 사이버 공간상의 심리적 특성에 대한 분석 없이 정보화의 역기능이나 네티켓 규칙과 같은 지식의 전수에 그치고 있다. 그 결과 가치관과 태도의 변화가 필수적인 정보통신윤리교육이 충분히 효과를 발휘하지 못하고 학생들을 수동적이고 무기력한 이용자로 만들고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 사이버 공간상의 자아 정체성 확립을 통한 정보통신윤리의식 함양 교수학습 모형을 개발하고 학교 현장에서 실험운영으로 그 효과성을 검증하였다. 학생들은 이 교수-학습 모형에 따라서 주어진 상황과 맥락 속에서 능동적으로 대처하는 능력을 기를 수 있을 것이다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.39-54
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• 1987

One's Clothing Satisfaction, has a great influence on his role behavior in a society. Especially, as for the teacher's and the professors whose role is teaching, it can not be too emphaszed. Above all, high school girls and college women are the most likely to be influenced by their teachers' clothing behavior, to whom they pay their respect in every way. From this point of view, this study was aimed at explaining, the correlation between the teachers/professors' clothing behaviors and the learning efficiency. On clothing behaviors assessed 30 items related with the learning efficiency, selected from the instruments of preceding studies, and modified by the factors dealing with modesty, color, and design. The questionnaires were composed of two major categories: those for students and for teachers/progessors. The subjects of this study were included students and teachers/professors of high school and universities in Seoul. The data were analyzed statically by mean, standard Deviation, and F-test. The results of this study were summerized as follows; 1. The clothing behaviors of the teachers/professors influenced on the learning efficiency. Namely teachers' clothing satisfaction is in direct proportion to them teaching efficiency and students' learning efficiency. 2. Among the clothing behavior variables, modesty had a great influence on the learning efficiency, especially as for that of teachers more than professors. 3. The influence of the teachers'/professors' clothing behaviors on the learning efficiency showed no significance between high school girls and college women, but some significance between the grades of collegians. 4. As for the teachers'/professors' clothing behavior, male teachers/professors gave priority to design and female teachers/professors to modesty, color showed no significance between them irrespective of age. 5. As for the clothing behavior variabels, both the teachers/professors and the students showed some significance. In class the teachers/professors highly responded to their own clothing behaviors than the students. 6. According to priority the most favorable clothing colors for male teachers/professors are navy blue, gray, indigo blue, and black, and the most disgusting ones red, mud yellow, violet, pink, and green. The most favorable clothing colors for female teachers/professors are beign, white, pale yellow, and black, and the most disgusting ones red, mud yellow, and yellow and yellow according to priority. It is that teachers/professors should wear modestly and in color harmony to invite the desirable students' will to study. Teachers'/professors' colorful appearance and heavy toilet bring about a drop in the students' will to study.

• 과학교육연구지
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.267-277
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 초등학교 교사들의 과학 탐구 지도에 대한 인식을 조사하였다. 먼저 교사들의 탐구 지도 경험에 대해 자유롭게 서술하도록 하여, 교사들이 인식하고 있는 탐구 지도 유형을 세 가지로 분류할 수 있었다. 관찰, 분류, 측정, 예상, 공정한 비교 등을 강조하는 '과학 과정기능 중심' 범주, 학생들이 스스로 문제를 생성하도록 하는 '과학 문제 발견' 범주, 그리고 제시된 절차에 따라 실험을 수행하며 과학적 개념이나 내용을 증명하는 '개념이나 내용 예증' 범주이다. 다음으로 18개의 활동이 각각 적힌 카드를 '탐구를 통한 과학 수업' 카드를 중심으로 한 이차원적 평면에 자유롭게 배치하도록 한 후, 중심 카드와 각 카드 사이의 상대적인 거리를 측정하였다. '학생들이 적절한 절차를 설계하고 수행'하는 것이 탐구와 가장 밀접하게 관련 있는 활동으로 인식되고 있었다. 이러한 결과는 (예비)교사의 탐구 이해도를 증진시키기 위해 적극 활용되어야 하고, 나아가 초등학교 현장에서 탐구를 통한 과학교육이 보다 활성화되어야 할 것이다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.287-295
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• 2008

Elementary students' behaviors classifying leaves have been analyzed according to the material types provided for the classification class. 199 sixth grade students were participated in the task classifying the leaves of various plants for the research. The three types of materials provided to them for the class were real leaves, photos of the leaves and explanation cards including the photos of leaves. One of the research findings was that the only material made students handle in the observed behaviors was the real leave of the material types given as classifying. Three were differences between groups in the time required and the number of using criteria for the class. The numbers of criteria had been applied to analyzing their behaviors as classifying the real leaves which were less than those with photo materials. The amount of taken time to classify the real leaves and photo materials were less than those of another material. Finally, the contents of criteria did not differ between groups except appearing properties presented to the task with photo and explanation materials. It is expected that the research can be contributed for elementary school teachers and for curriculum developers to choose appropriate instructional materials as constructing curriculum contents for elementary science to make elementary school students acquire classifying skill in science classes.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.53-72
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• 2023

Objective: This study examined the effects of cooking activities related to seasonal customs on the language expression ability and pro-social behaviors of young children. Methods: Participants consisted of thirty-four 5-year-old children who were attending S preschool in Jeollanamdo. Seventeen children belonged to the experimental group and seventeen children to the comparative group. The experimental group participated in cooking activities related to seasonal customs, and the comparative group in cooking activities according to life themes of Nuri curriculum. Results: The results of this study revealed a significant improvement in the language expression ability and pro-social behaviors of young children in the experimental group. That is to say, the scores of the language expression ability and pro-social behaviors of the experimental group were significantly higher than those of the comparative group. Conclusion/Implications: This study carries significant implications for the early childhood field as it provides valuable insight into teaching-learning activities that effectively enhance the language expression ability and pro-social behaviors of young children.

• Educational Technology International
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.175-202
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• 2016

Most of the learning analytics research has investigated how quantitative data can affect learning. The information that is provided to learners has been determined by teachers and researchers based on reviews of the previous literature. However, there have been few studies on standard learning activities that are performed in e-learning environments independent of the teaching methods or on learning behavior data that are obtained through learning analytics. This study aims to explore the general learning activities and learning behaviors that can be used in the analysis of learning data. Learning activities and learning behavior are defined in conjunction with the concept of learning analytics to identify the differences between teachers' and learners' learning activities. Learning activities and learning behavior were verified by an expert panel review in an e-learning environment. The differences between instructors and learners in their usage were analyzed using a survey method. As results, 8 learning activities and 29 learning behaviors were validated. The Research has shown that instructors' degree of utilization is higher than that of the learners.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.836-849
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 수업 평가와 수업 동영상을 활용한 반성 저널쓰기를 통해 예비교사들의 수업 수행 능력이 어떻게 변화하는지를 알아보았다. 6명의 예비 과학교사들의 수업을 촬영하고, 각 수업을 평가하였으며, 이들이 작성한 수업 동영상, 반성 저널, 인터뷰, 수업 자료, 수업 평가 등을 수집하였다. 수업 평가 기준은 한국교육과정평가원에서 제시한 과학과 수업 평가 기준의 평가 요소 중 16개를 사용하였다. 연구 결과, 예비교사들은 대부분의 수업 평가 요소에서 수업시연 차시를 거듭할수록 수업 수행 능력이 향상되었다. '과학에서의 연계성 짓기'는 첫 수업에서 예비교사들이 가장 낮은 수행 능력을 보인 수업 요소로 차시를 거듭해도 크게 평가가 향상되지 않았으며, 실제 수업에선 생략되는 경우가 많았다. '유의미한 학습프로그램 설계하기'요소의 향상이 가장 적게 나타났으며, 예비교사들의 수업 수행 능력은 각 수업 평가 요소 별로 개인별 차이가 크게 나타났다. 예비교사들은 교육 실습 초기에 과학 수업에서 '과학개념의 이해'가 가장 중요하다고 생각했으나, 후반기에는 상호작용과 존중, 학생 행동 관리하기 등의 중요성을 인식하는 생각의 변화를 보여주었다. 예비교사들은 수업 평가와 동영상을 통한 반성 저널의 작성이 수업 준비와 개선에 도움이 된다고 인식하고 있었으며, 수업 수행 능력의 향상이 예비교사들의 교사로서의 진로 지향에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.39-53
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• 1995

The purpose of this study was development of 'Environmental Science' of high school appropriate to Sixth Natinal Education Curriculum. In view that ultimate aim of environmental education is forming responsible environmental behaviors and the goals of values and behaviors are as important as knowledges and skills, A new environmental text of high school level was developed and it was based on analysis of seven texts and environmental education in Fifth Korean Curriculum. This text have seven units, 1.Habitates : What're the Meanings?, 2.Nuclear Energy: Can't be Avoid?, 3.Acid Rain : What're the Messages", 4.Ethanol : Is this Future Fuel?, 5.Wastes : A New War!, 6.What're the National and Global Environmental Issues? and 7.Our Water: Can Drink, Really? This text was stressed equally in goals of four environmental education and avoided from the array of knowledges. Therefore included various teaching strategies and independent actions of students. 'Open-ended value learning' and 'free behavior learning' in text were special learning parts for aquisition of values and formation of behaviors. To verify the effects of new developed environmental text, the direct learning was carried out by 286 students in total. Post test scores of experimental groups per each units were significantly higher than those of control groups about four goals, respectively. The Results of questionnaires by 50 teachers from five different schools were as follows. For validity of selecting contents for units, 74% of respondents replied positively. For classification and presentation of four goal-groups, 90% replied positively in validity and 82%, in utility. For validity of various teaching strategies, 88% and for the degree of including student-centered independent actions, 86% replied positively. For importances and expected effects of 'open-ended value learning' and 'free behavior learning', showed positive responses respectively, 88%, 92%. Therefore this text is effective to acheive four goals of environmental education equally.

• 직업교육연구
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.129-143
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• 2018

본 연구는 수산 해운계열 고등학교 교사의 교수행동유형이 학생들의 전공교과 수업만족도에 미치는 영향을 살펴보는데 그 목적이 있다. 수산 해운계열 고교 학생을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 첫 번째 연구문제인 상관분석 결과 교사의 교수행동유형과 학생의 수업만족도 간의 관계는 모두 긍정적 기여를 하고 있다. 수산 해운계열 고교의 수업 중 목표 달성과 교수학습 개선을 위해서는 학생 개별 성향을 파악한 후 학생의 특성에 맞는 다양한 교수기법을 사용하여 교사의 명확한 진행을 통해 수업의 질을 높이는 것이 중요하다는 것을 의미한다. 두 번째 연구문제인 회귀분석 결과 수산 해운계고 교사의 교수행동유형은 학생의 수업만족도에 일부 유의한 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 다양성 교수행동유형은 내용만족에 정적인 영향을 미치고 있었으며 방법만족에 대해서는 상호작용 교수행동유형, 다양성 교수행동유형, 개별화 교수행동유형이 유의한 정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 평가만족에 대해서는 명확성 교수행동유형, 다양성 교수행동유형이 유의한 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 수산 해운계열 고교 교사는 내용적 수업만족은 학생별 교과 내용의 이해차이를 고려한 교수방법의 적용하고, 방법적 수업만족의 경우 상호작용, 개별화, 다양성 교수유형을 고려하며, 명확한 정보 전달을 기반으로 다양한 교수유형을 적용한다면 학생의 평가적 수업만족을 높인다고 밝혔다.