• 제목/요약/키워드: Teaching & learning Method

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가정과 교육의 교수.학습 방법에 관한 국내 연구 동향 (Research Trends in Teaching-Learning Methods for Home Economics Education)

  • 김은정;권유진;이윤정
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.17-34
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 가정과와 관련된 3개 주요 학술지의 교수 학습 방법 관련 연구 219편을 분석함으로써 가정과교육 분야의 교수 학습 방법에 대한 동향을 파악하고 향후 연구방향을 제안하고자 하였다. 분석대상 연구의 교수 학습 방법, 내용영역, 효과변수들을 양적으로 부호화 하여 빈도 및 교차분석을 통해 분석 결과를 도출하였으며, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 교수 학습 방법 연구는 주요 학술지들이 출간되기 시작한 1996년 이래로 지속적으로 증가하여 왔으며, 2010~2011년을 정점으로 최근에는 약간 감소하였다. 내용 영역으로는 특정 영역을 구분하지 않거나 2개 영역 이상을 통합한 경우가 가장 많았으며, 연구된 교수 학습 방법 중에는 교과의 내용을 중심으로 교수 학습 과정안을 제시한 경우가 가장 많았으며, 그 다음으로는 실천적 추론 또는 문제해결이나 IT 관련 매체를 활용한 수업에 대한 연구가 많았다. 내용 영역별로도 아동/가족 분야는 내용중심과 실천적 추론, 소비/경영 분야에는 매체중심 방법과 실천적 추론/문제해결이 주로 적용되었고, 의생활과 주생활은 매체중심, 내용중심의 방법, 식생활에서는 실천적 추론/문제해결, 실습/노작이 가장 많이 연구되는 등 주로 관심을 갖는 교수 학습 방법이 다름을 알 수 있었다. 또한 종속변수로 활용된 효과 변수 분석 결과, 가장 높은 빈도를 보인 것은 지식 또는 이해도 관련 학업성취도, 가정교과와 관련된 태도 변화, 일반적 태도 또는 역량, 수업/방법에 대한 태도 등의 순으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과는 향후 가정과 교수 학습 방법 관련 연구와 가정과 교수 학습 방법 분류라는 측면에서 기여할 수 있으며, 이러한 기초 연구들의 축적은 궁극적으로 교육과정 문서 체제 개선에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

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초등학생의 학급 내 수준별 수업을 통한 수학 학업성취도 및 수학적 성향 변화 연구 (A Study of the Effect on Mathematical Learning Achievement and Disposition in a Class Using Level Orientated Teaching Method)

  • 정상태;박종서
    • 한국초등수학교육학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.193-210
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    • 2009
  • 급변하는 사회 환경에 따라 학교교육도 다양성을 추구하고 있는 가운데 교실 내에서도 획일적인 수업이 아니라 학생의 수준에 따라 교육과정을 편성하여 운영하도록 요구되는 추세이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 초등학교 6학년 학급 내 기존의 수업방법에서 탈피하고, 개정 제7차 수학과 교육과정에서 강조하고 있는 수준별 수업을 현장에 적용하기 위해 실험집단을 상, 하 집단으로 편성하여 각 집단에 맞는 수준별 수업 프로그램을 구안하여 적용한 후, 수학 학업성취도 및 수학적 성향에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 알아보았다. 이 연구는 개정 제7차 수학과 교육과정이 추구하는 목적을 사전에 적용하여 분석해 봄으로써 교실에서 수준별 수업의 방향을 제시하고자 한다.

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A Role-play Approach for Privacy Protection Inspiration of Elementary Students

  • Park, Gwi-Ja;Rhee, Kyung-Hyune
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제12권12호
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    • pp.1796-1808
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    • 2009
  • Elementary school students have a little awareness of privacy protection since they do not have many opportunities for systematic education on information and communication ethics. Hence, they are likely to expose their own information to others and sometimes bring on a lot of misuses by using others' information. In this paper, we provide an idea for teaching and learning methods which the elementary school students acquire privacy protection and management methods and raise their practical capabilities. We develop a role play teaching and learning model in connection with various Information and Communication Technology (ICT) activities and establish the instruction plans. Moreover, we apply them to the actual classes at grade five and six of the elementary school students respectively, and finally analyze the results. The proposed teaching and learning method shows that the students participated in a series of learning activities have higher learning effects on awareness of privacy protection than those learned with the conventional methods.

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Proposal of Electronic Engineering Exploration Learning Operation Using Computing Thinking Ability

  • LEE, Seung-Woo;LEE, Sangwon
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.110-117
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of the study is to develop effective teaching methods to strengthen the major learning capabilities of electronic engineering learners through inquiry learning using computing thinking ability. To this end, first, in the electronic engineering curriculum, we performed teaching-learning through an inquiry and learning model related to mathematics, probability, and statistics under the theme of various majors in electronic engineering, focusing on understanding computing thinking skills. Second, an efficient electronic engineering subject inquiry class operation using computing thinking ability was conducted, and electronic engineering-linked education contents based on the components of computer thinking were presented. Third, by conducting a case study on inquiry-style teaching using computing thinking skills in the electronic engineering curriculum, we identified the validity of the teaching method to strengthen major competency. In order to prepare for the 4th Industrial Revolution, by implementing mathematics, probability, statistics-related linkage, and convergence education to foster convergent talent, we tried to present effective electronic engineering major competency enhancement measures and cope with innovative technological changes.

전자 교수학습 시스템의 보안성 평가를 위한 결함트리분석과 고장유형에 대한 영향분석의 통합적 방법 (An Integrative Method of Fault Tree Analysis and Fault Modes and Effect Analysis for Security Evaluation of e-Teaching and Learning System)

  • 진은지;김명희;박만곤
    • 정보처리학회논문지:소프트웨어 및 데이터공학
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.7-18
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    • 2013
  • 최근 정보통신기술의 발전으로 교육훈련 현장에는 전자 교수학습 시스템(e-teaching and learning system) 에 대한 사용이 급증하고 있다. 또한 무선 이동통신기술과 멀티미디어 처리 기술의 발전에 따라 언제 어디서나 양질의 교육 및 훈련 콘텐츠에 쉽게 접근할 수 있게 되었고, 개인 맞춤형의 교수학습 서비스 시스템도 등장하고 있다. 많은 전자 교수학습 시스템들이 개발됨에 따라 이의 보안성(security) 역시 중요한 이슈로 떠오르고 있다. 전자 교수학습 시스템들과 같은 정보 서비스 시스템의 보안성을 평가하기 위한 여러 가지 결함 분석 기법들이 있다. 그러나 융합IT 기술이 확대 발전함에 따라 정보 서비스 시스템의 종류와 특성이 다양해지면서 단지 하나의 시스템 보안성 평가 방법으로는 적절한 분석이 이루어 질 수 없다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 정보 서비스 시스템의 보안성을 평가하기 위해서 결함 트리 분석(Fault Tree Analysis; FTA)기법과 고장모드별 영향 분석(Fault Modes and Effect Analysis; FMEA)기법의 두 가지의 분석 기법을 통합하여 사용함으로서 전자 교수학습 시스템의 결함 분석을 수행하고 보안성을 개선하는 방법을 제안한다.

소크라테스 방법의 의의와 실천 - 복소지수함수의 교수.학습에의 적용 - (Meaning and Realization of the Socratic Method - Application to Teaching-Learning of Complex Natural Exponential Function -)

  • 김성아;정문자
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제49권4호
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    • pp.423-436
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    • 2010
  • In this paper we discuss the Socratic method from the aspects of subject education and examine the meaning of the method in mathematics education that is the most suitable subject for the realization of the Socratic method. In addition, as a realization of the Socratic method, we conducted a teaching-learning experiment of complex natural exponential function with a 2nd year college student. The results of the experiment are analyzed with the intention of improving instruction of the complex analysis that is one of the college mathematics courses.

Modified Moore 교수법을 적용한 다변수미적분학 수업에서 학습에 대한 학생들의 인식 변화 (A Change in the Students' Understanding of Learning in the Multivariable Calculus Course Implemented by a Modified Moore Method)

  • 김성아;김성옥
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.259-282
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구자들은 이 논문에서 다변수미적분학 수업에 적용한 변형 무어교수법(Modified Moore Method)을 소개하고, 이 교수법을 적용한 수업에서 학습에 대한 학생들의 인식변화와 학습 효과를 관찰하여 효과적인 교수 학습을 논의하였다. 본 연구는 3주 기간의 여름계절학기 강좌로 개설된 다변수미적분학 수업을 수강한 15명의 학생들을 대상으로 실시되었다. 학생들의 능동적 예습을 안내하기 위하여 주요 수학 개념에 관련된 단계별로 구조화된 발문 형식의 예습자료를 미리 제시하였다. 수업 중 학생들의 소그룹 협력학습 과정과 발표를 관찰하고, 매 수업 후반에 작성한 학생들의 강의일지와 학기말에 실시한 설문 조사를 분석한 결과에 의하면, 학생들은 스스로 탐구하여 발견하는 학습을 통하여 주제 개념에 대하여 보다 깊이 이해할 수 있음을 인식하게 되었고, 동료와의 토론 및 상호 가르침을 통하여 다양한 내용의 학습과 반성적 사고를 경험할 수 있었다.

멀티미디어 프로그램을 활용한 성교육의 효과 - 초등학교 6학년을 중심으로 - (The Effect of Sex Education Using Multimedia Program - Focusing on Elementary School Sixth-Grade -)

  • 백운석;박영수
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.83-93
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study were to suggest the method of sex education by designing and implementing multimedia program about sex education, to search the efficiency between a teaching using multimedia program and a teaching of traditional method. To put above aims into practice, these were required : 1. are there any differences in the alteration of sex attitude according to teaching methods. 2. are there any differences in the completion of sex knowledge according to teaching methods. 3. are there any differences in the alteration of sex attitude according to learning level and teaching methods. 4. are there any differences in the completion of sex knowledge according to learning level and teaching methods. 5. are there any differences in the alteration of sex attitude according to sex and teaching methods. 6. are there any differences in the completion of sex knowledge according to sex and teaching methods. To carry out a reseach for this purpose, the subjects for this study were 160 sixth grade students from 2 elementary schools in Pu-Chun, Kyung Ki. The tools for study were two kind of questionnaires: sex knowledge test, sex attitude test. Each test consists of 20 items. Collected data was analysed with t-test by means of SPSS program. The main results of this study are as follow: 1. The Alteration of sex attitude according to teaching methods. There was a significant difference among teaching methods(P<.001). a teaching using multimedia program was more efficient than a teaching of traditional method in the alteration of sex attitude. 2. The Completion of sex knowledge according to teaching methods. There was a significant difference among teaching methods(P<.001). a teaching using multimedia program was more efficient than a teaching of traditional method in the completion of sex knowledge. 3. The Alteration of sex attitude according to learning level and teaching methods. There was a significant difference among teaching methods in the superior class. a teaching using multimedia program was more efficient than a teaching of traditional method in the alteration of sex attitude(P<.001). However, there was not a significant difference among teaching methods in the inferior class(P>.05). 4. The Completion of sex knowledge according to learning level and teaching methods. There was a significant difference among teaching methods in the superior class. a teaching using multimedia program was more efficient than a teaching of traditional method in the completion of sex knowledge(P<.001). Also, there was a significant difference among teaching methods in the inferior class. a teaching using multimedia program was more efficient than a teaching of traditional method in the completion of sex knowledge(P<.001). 5. The Alteration of sex attitude according to sex and teaching methods. There was a significant difference among teaching methods in the man class. a teaching using multimedia program was more efficient than a teaching of traditional method in the alteration of sex attitude(P<.01). However, There was not a significant difference among teaching methods in the woman class(P>.05). 6. The Completion of sex knowledge according to sex and teaching methods. There was a significant difference among teaching methods in the man class. a teaching using multimedia program was more efficient than a teaching of traditional method in the completion of sex knowledge(P<.001). Also, there was a significant difference among teaching methods in the woman class. a teaching using multimedia program was more efficient than a teaching of traditional method in the completion of sex knowledge(P<.05).

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발문학습이 수학과 학업성취도 및 학습태도에 미치는 영향 - 고등학교 1학년 ″도형의 방정식″ 단원을 중심으로 - (The Effects of Learning by Questions on the Achievement Ability of Mathematics Study and Learning Attitude - Focused on the Chapter ″Equation of Figure″ of the First Grade in High School -)

  • 민경선
    • 한국학교수학회논문집
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.117-129
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this research consists in understanding how the effects of Teaching Method by Questions on the achievement ability of math study and learning attitude are in the aspect of teaching and learning procedure, compared with those of the traditional teaching way. To attain the purpose, the research questions have been set up as follows: [Research Question 1] How to make a teaching plan of effective Learning by Questions\ulcorner [Research Question 2] Can Learning by Questions bring about a meaningful difference between two groups (experimental group and comparative group) in the aspect of the achievement ability of math study\ulcorner [Research Question 3] Can Learning by Questions change the Learning attitude of the students positively\ulcorner The outcome is as follows: First, it shows that the experimental group with Learning by Questions have marked more significant difference than the comparative group in the aspect of the achievement ability of math study. That is, Learning by Questions has a positive effect on the achievement ability of math study. Second, the experimental group with Learning by Questions have brought about more positive learning attitude than the comparative group without Learning by Questions.

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초등학교 5학년 '지구와 달' 단원의 스마트 교수 학습 프로그램 개발 및 적용 (The development and application of SMART Teaching-Learning Program about the unit of 'Earth and Moon' in the 5th grade of elementary school)

  • 한신;정진우
    • 대한지구과학교육학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.76-86
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to take advantage of the smart teaching - learning programs about the unit of 'Earth and Moon' and find out how to apply the effect appears. Teaching-Learning program was conducted over eight lessons. And we analyzed the effect of the program at any time through the evaluation and interview. The results are as follows. First, this study proposed a method to assist in the teaching and learning of spatial ability for students' movement of the Earth and the Moon. The program takes advantage of N-Screen Applications were configured to allow both Earth observation insider perspective and the external multilateral perspective. This improves students' understanding qualitatively. Second, we applied the teaching and learning programs utilizing smart smart devices, and the result was a lot of low rank students' average score rises. In addition, we were able to see that many students' understanding and interest, self-confidence are improved.