• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.39-62
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• 2013

본 연구자는 수학 수업에서 요구되는 교사 지식을 '교과 내용 지식', '학습자 이해 지식', '교수 학습 방법 및 평가 지식', '수업 상황 지식' 네 가지로 상정하고, 각각의 지식에 대한 수업평가 영역 및 기준 마련을 위한 연구를 순차적으로 수행한 바 있다. 하지만, 이와 같이 마련된 평가 기준은 실제로 교사의 의견 수렴을 거치지 않은 것이기 때문에 다분히 추상적이고 형식적 측면이 강하므로, 평가 기준의 양이나 기준 내용의 가독성, 적절성 등이 보다 객관적인 시각에서 제 삼자에 의해 판단, 검증될 필요가 있겠다. 이러한 취지에서 본 연구에서는 위의 선행 연구들 중에서 가장 최근에 수행된 결과로부터 마련된 교사 지식에 관한 수업평가 기준을 면밀히 검토하여, 현장에서 보다 수월하게 효율적으로 활용 가능한 평가 기준을 마련하고, 이의 활용 가능성 및 방안을 탐색하여 제안하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여, 몇몇 현장 교사들을 대상으로 수업평가 기준을 활용하여 본인의 수업을 실제로 점검해 보게 하고, 두 차례에 걸쳐 설문 조사를 실시하였다. 또한, 설문 조사에 앞서, 본 연구의 대상인 교사들에게 보다 나은(가독성 있고 효율적인) 수업평가 기준 및 사용법을 제공하고자 사전 연구를 실시하여 수업평가 기준 및 활용법을 일차적으로 수정 보완하였다. 한 마디로, 본 연구는 교사 지식에 대한 교사 자신의 자기평가 방법에 따라 측정 용이한, 즉 실제적 활용 가치에 초점을 둔 수업평가 기준을 최종적으로 마련하고자 하였다. 궁극적으로, 이러한 연구 결과로부터의 기대는 합리적이고 효과성을 거둘 수 있는 평가 기준이 마련되어 이를 토대로 교사의 수업 전문성 신장이 보다 적극적으로 고무됨으로서 교실 수업이 개선되도록 하는 데 도움이 되고자 함이다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.163-185
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• 1989

Korean home economics education has around 100 years history. The main aims of home economics education up 1950 had not been changed, they were mainly for the improvement of household-skill to raise both standard of living and life quality as well as womanhood. After 1960's the standard of living drastically improved and the industrialization of Korean society was quite rapidly proceeded from simple to complex one. Because of these changes, I considered that the aims and the contents of home economics education should be reexamined and reshaped. This study motivated me that especially home economics major should be trained to be competent enough to work in industrialized society as much as the input to her college education. As industialization was made progress, family member's diverse role differentiation also occurred from past simple role such as house wife or girl's high school teacher among by home economics major. In this current societal change, most of the home economics major have wish to have opportunities obtaining new kinds of employment rather than obtaining merely teaching work. With this in mind I made a study on college level home economics education of the new adjustment to current and future industrialized Korean society. (1) The full number of officially admissible home economics major in 169 Korean colleges, 70 junior colleges, and one open university were as follows, 7139, 6080, and 230 respectively. The percentages of employed of employed numbers of them for the college and junior college graduates were 26.5 and 39.0 respectively. (2) The certificate qualifications issued to college home economics major are nutritionist (1st grade and 2nd grade), clothes and textilist, home economics teacher (2nd grade for high school) and kindergartener (2nd grade), The qualifications are certified after majoring each field from major departments of college of home economics by Ministrys of Labour and Education of the Korean government. The percentages of their employment are low as mentioned earlier. (3) To find out new employment opportunity for home economics graduates in home economist in business (henceforce/HEIB) status quo of consumer division for mational enterprise was surveyed. According to govermment decree of general law of consumer protection (1980), enterprise should organize bureau (offics, subdivision) on liability to consumer's complaint. Of 89.6% of the enterprise established th subdivision in which 96.2% of employee was male (3.8% was female). Of the employee college graduate and high school graduate were 93.2% and 6.8% respectively. On the employee's major acadmic backgroud (%), economics and business administration, engineering and low-political science were 39.5, 26.2 and 11.2 respectively. (4) To study on the relation between home economics and home economist in business, the aspect of historical development of HEIB, group of HEIB employing enterprise and their nature of business were tried to find out as well as perception and evaluation by enterprise on HEIB. (a) In the united States of America employed home economics major to enterprise was organized autonomously HEIB subdivision within American Home Economics Association since 1920's and the membership of HEIB was 3,000 of the AHEA membership 50,000. (b) In Japan the Japanese founder HEIB had three times the bilateral congress with the U.S.HEIB and had 10th anniversary celebration in 1988. Japanese HEIB member are not necessary to be home economics graduates but should have certificate as consumer adviser effected by the Minister of Trade and Industry. Japanese subdivision of consumer affaire within Japanese enterprise employ the consumer adviser with the certificate. Because of this different system from the United Sates, Japanese HEIB call their title "HEEB" instead of HEIB. The Japanese consumer adviser certificate system had initiated since 1980 and it belongs to 2nd level national qualification certificate. Currently active membership of Japanese "HEEB" association had increased from 115 (in 1979) to 319 in 1988. (5) For the opening of the future new employment of home economics graduates to enterprise and qualification required for the HEIB by national enterprise in Korea, I studied on the courses which seem to be important and required by employee in the field of HEEB in the United States of America and preliminary curriculum for home economics related major student aimning to be the future "HEEB" by Japanese HEEB study group of Japanese Association of Home Economics. It is suggested that it is very important and urgent to realize as home economics educator to have common deep concern and endeavors on opening new employment for our home economics major student1), we should try to publicize strongly and let enterprise and consumer protection board realize that employee in the subdivision of consumer protection should be the one who well experienced home economics major graduates2), we, home economics educator, should try to develop actively new curriculum in line of the suggestion made earlier for our future home economics major student of open broadly their future employment opportunities3), we, home economics educators, should try to have consensus on whether we should have support from government in terms of receiving national qualification certificate on consumer pretection or not4), and I would appreciate if the Korean Home Economics Association and Korean Home Management Society paydeep and positive concern on this matter.

• 영재교육연구
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.53-76
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• 2016

본 연구는 융합영재교육의 활성화를 위하여 중등 영재 지도교사들을 대상으로 융합인재교육(STEAM)과 융합영재교육에 대한 인식을 조사하였다. 연구 결과, 영재 지도교사들의 융합영재교육에 대한 인지도는 융합인재교육(STEAM)에 대한 인지도보다 더 낮은 것으로 나타났으며, 융합영재교육에 대한 인지도가 높은 교사들은 현장 적용 경험이 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 반면 영재교육진흥종합계획의 추진과제로서 창의 융합형 콘텐츠 개발이 포함되어 있음에 대한 인지도는 매우 낮았으며, 콘텐츠 개발 경험 또한 매우 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 통계적으로 유의미한 차이는 없지만 과학영재 지도교사와 영재 지도 경력이 높을수록 융합영재교육의 필요성에 매우 긍정적으로 인식하고 있는 것으로 나타나 영재교육 교원 연수를 통해 수학영재 지도교사와 저경력의 영재 지도교사들에게 융합영재교육의 필요성에 대한 인식을 강화시킬 필요가 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 그러나 과반 수 이상의 응답자들이 융합인재교육(STEAM)과 융합영재교육이 대상만 다를 뿐 유사하다고 인식하고 있는 것으로 나타나 융합영재교육의 올바른 정착을 위해 영역별 영재의 특성과 수준에 적합한 차별화된 융합영재교육이 필요함을 인식시킬 필요가 있는 것으로 시사되었다.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.93-102
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• 2000

본 연구는 지구계 교육을 고찰하고, 내용을 분석한 후, 우리 나라에서 지구계 교육의 적용 가능성을 알아보는 데 그 목적이 있다. 먼저 지구계 교육을 고찰하여 교육적 의의를 알아보았다. 지구계 교육의 현장적용 가능성을 알아보기 위해 우리 나라 현행 중학교 교과서 2종과 지구계 교육의 활동 프로그램과 내용을 비교 ${\cdot}$ 분석하고, 지구계 교육의 목표, 내용 구성, 수업 전략 등에 관한 교사 설문을 실시하였다. 중학교 1학년 2학급 96명에게 지구계 교육의 활동프로그램을 투입한 후 면담을 실시하여 그 결과를 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 지구계 교육은 지구적 소양의 향상에 기여하며, 지구계를 중심으로 과학 과목을 간학문적으로 통합하여, 학생들이 자연을 통합적으로 탐구할 수 있도록 돕는다. 2. 현행 우리 나라 교과서의 내용에서 지구계나 하위계와 같은 관점은 나타나지 않지만, 하위계 간의 상호 작용과 그로 인한 변화에 대해 설명하고 있다. 3. 교사 설문 결과 지구계 교육의 시스템적 접근(system approach)이나 내용 구성, 수업 전략 등에서 긍정적인 반응을 나타내고 있다. 4. 학생 면담결과 지구계를 구성하는 하위계와 각 하위계 간의 상호 작용에 대해 잘 인식하고 있는 것으로 나타나 지구계 교육의 적용이 가능할 것으로 판단된다. 따라서 지구계 교육은 지구와 과학에 대한 새로운 인식을 심어 주는 효과적인 수업으로서, 나아가 통합 과학교육 과정을 구성하기 위한 새로운 방안으로서 우리 나라에 적용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.365-380
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• 1998

Structualist view distinguishes structure(reality) from phenomenon(appearance). Phenomenon is the outside aspect of structure and structure is the inside aspect of phenomenon. From the structualist view, the knowledge could e divided into two parts, the appearance of knowledge(the outside aspect of knowledge)and the structure of knowledge(the inside aspect of knowledge). Structualist view advices teachers to understand knowledge more totally from the inside-outside viewpoint, and not to teach mere the one aspect of knowledge, especially the outside aspect of knowledge, that is, the written expressions in textbook, but to teach the inside and outside aspects fo knowledge totally. In the history of mathematics education, the attempts to teach the structure of knowledge were flourishing in the period of discipline-centered curriculum. 'New Math movement' represents the attempts. The advocators of New Math, however, did not succeed sufficiently to understand the inside-outside view which the term the structure of knowledge represents, and failed to make mathematics teachers to understand the view well. Their attention was put on to introduce the modern mathematics to school math rather than to understand the educational and epistemological perspective which the term the structure of knowledge represents. To teach the structure of knowledge, mathematics teacher should be able to understand mathematical knowledge more totally from the inside-outside viewpoint. Especially, s/he should not regard the outside aspect of mathematical knowledge written in textbook as the totality of knowledge, but inquire into the inside aspect of mathematical knowledge from the outside aspect of mathematical knowledge.

• 교육시설 논문지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.33-42
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• 2013

Due to the lack of available site in urban setting outdoor space in elementary schools are getting smaller and tend to be replaced by indoor spaces. Focusing on courtyard, piloti space and roof space, this study analyzed the current condition and usage of the outdoor spaces in the urban mini-schools based on the analysis of architectural drawing, interview, survey, and observation. Following issues are found for appropriate planning for outdoor spaces in the urban mini-schools. Firstly, roof space needs to be coordinated with the physical education and outdoor class curriculum and should be planned separately for quiet activities. Secondly, the piloti space should be planned as an independent space rather than a connection between classroom and outdoor space, with appropriate surveillance from teacher's space for the lower graders. Thirdly, courtyard space, typical space in urban mini school surrounded by densely arranged buildings, should be thermally controlled for outdoor class or resting with appropriate screen from noise to keep quiet atmosphere.

• 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2011

이 연구는 개정 교육과정에 근거한 초등학교 수학 교과서와 지도서의 자연수 나눗셈 영역에 대한 고찰이다. 교과서와 지도서는 수학을 지도하기 위한 가장 중요한 문서이다. 또한, 장차 초등학교에서 수학을 가르치려는 예비교사들이 교과서와 지도서를 바탕으로 학습하기 때문에 이들에게도 매우 중요한 문건이다. 그러므로 교과서나 지도서에 문제가 없어야 한다. 그러나 자연수 나눗셈과 관련하여 개정 교과서와 지도서에 몇 가지 오류와 개선해야 할 점들이 나타났다. 이 연구에서는 그런 사항들에 대해 논하고 개선점을 제안하였다.

• 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.369-387
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• 2013

연구의 목적은 수학교육전문가에 의한 수학 수업 비평의 실제를 제공하여 초등학교 수학수업을 바라보는 하나의 관점을 제공하는 것이다. 본 연구에서는 한국의 지역교육청에서 우수수업으로 선정된 하나의 초등학교 수학 수업을 대상으로 하여 수업 비평을 실시하였다. 본 연구에서의 수학 수업 비평의 주요 주제는 현장 교사에 의한 수학 수업 모형의 재구성, 관계적 이해의 추구, 수학적 의사소통의 활성화, 교수학적 변환 등이었다. 한편 본 연구에서는 수업비평을 통해 (몇십 몇)${\div}$(몇)의 계산과 관련된 2007 교육과정에 따른 초등학교 수학 교과서와 교사용 지도서의 내용이 수학교육적으로 심층적으로 논의될 필요가 있음을 확인하였다.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.475-492
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• 2020

This study is to establish the items on class critiques based on the mathematical competencies according to the mathematics curriculum revised in 2015. Namely, this study deals with the items on how pre-service or in-service teachers understand and comment on mathematics instruction on their own instruction or peers' instruction. To accomplish this, first of all the draft items on instructional reviews was developed by researchers of this study on the basis of the previous study(Hwang, 2018). In order to revise and develop the draft items, the experimental study was executed. The experimental study was done by the subject of 11 groups who are undergraduate students in the educational college of C University. The subject was supposed to watch an in-service middle school mathematics teacher's excellent instruction(study) video and to comment the instruction video on the draft items on class critiques. While analyzing the comments of the subject, the revised items on the class critiques were to be develop. Based on this study, from now on, the final and ideal items on the class critiques would be establish to reflect and comment teachers' instruction.

• 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.357-388
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• 2000

This study aims to develop performance assessment tools for mathematics in the primary school. In order to achieve this aim, it reviews the tics in the primary school. In order to achieve this aim, it reviews the meaning and the purpose of mathematics performance assessment, and the characteristics of performance assessment tasks. Then the framework for portfolio developed in this study is introduced. This portfolio is called 'mathematical thinking and applying'. It aims at balanced assessment for improvement of mathematics instruction. It is composed of journal writhing, problem by the student, constructed task, work samples, written test, self assessment, teacher's comment and parents' comment. The criteria of performance tasks is categorized in impact, reasoning, accuracy and communication. The procedures of development of these tasks are as follows: the analysis of mathematics curriculum for the primary school, the design of performance tasks with considering teaching unit goals, designing rubrics, discussing these tasks with teachers in primary school, modifying them when is needed, observing the process of children's task performing, interviewing with teachers and final modifying. After performance assessment tasks are implemented, the answers by the students is analyzed using rubrics. Then anchor papers are selected. Also, the errors of children are analyzed. Through the process, teachers can obtain the information of children for improvement of mathematics instruction. Finally in order to generalize this study, I suggest that we need to cooperate with the field of education and to establish expert assessment groups.