• Title/Summary/Keyword: TORCH

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Synthesis of Ultrafine Powders for Aluminum Nitride by DC Thermal Plasma (직류 열플라즈마를 이용한 질화알루미늄 초미세분말의 합성)

  • 안현;허민;홍상희
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.45-59
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    • 1996
  • Ultrafine powders(UFPs) of aluminum nitride(AlN) have been synthesized by chemical reactions in the nitrogen atmosphere and the gaseous aluminum evaporated from Al powders in thermal plasmas produced by a DC plasma torch. A synthesis system consisting of a plasma torch, a finely-controllable powder feeder, a reaction chamber, and a quenching-collection chamber have been designed and manufactured, and a filter for gathering AlN UFPs produced by the quenching process subsequent to the synthesis is set up. The synthesis process is interpreted by numerical analyses of the plasma-particle interaction and the chemical equilibrium state, respectively, and a fully-saturated fractional factorial test is used to find the optimum process conditions. The degrees and ultrafineness of synthesis are evaluated by means of SEM, TEM, XRD, and ESCA analyses. AlN UFPs synthesized in the optimum process conditions have polygonal shapes of the size of 5-100 nm, and their purities differ depending on collecting positions and filter types, and the maximum purity obtained is 72 wt% at the filter.

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Trail Rolling Method for Control of Buckling Distortion in AA5083 GMA Butt Weldment

  • LEE, DONG-JU;SHIN, SANG-BEOM
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 2016
  • This study deals with the proper conditions of the trail rolling method (TRM) for the prevention of the buckling welding distortion at the AA5083 GMA butt weldment. For it, the effect of the working conditions of TRM including the rolling depth and the rolling distance between the welding torch and the roller on the longitudinal welding shrinkage force of the weldment was evaluated by using 3 dimensional thermo-mechanical FE analyses. The longitudinal welding shrinkage force inducing the buckling welding distortion at the GMA butt weldment was mitigated with an increase in the rolling depth and the rolling distance between the welding torch and the roller. Based on the results, the proper conditions of trail rolling method were established to reduce the longitudinal welding shrinkage force of the GMA butt weldment to below the critical value corresponding to the bucking distortion.

Fabrication and Characterization of Thermal Expanded Core Fiber using the Flame Brushing Method (프레임 브러싱 방법을 이용한 열확산 코어 광섬유 제작 및 특성)

  • Kim, Jun-Hyong;Yang, Hoe-Young;Lee, Sang-Pil;Lee, Hyun-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.1077-1081
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    • 2007
  • Thermal expanded core (TEC) fiber can reduce, being advantaged from thermal diffusion technology, connection loss by expanding the tolerance in relation to axial offset and gap when making optical connection having mode field diameter (MFD) of optical fiber expanded locally. In this paper, TEC fiber fabrication system based on the frame brushing techniques using twin-torch tip was designed and developed in order to maintain a stable thermal diffusion and single-mode when manufacturing TEC fiber. We were able to obtain that varied kinds of TEC fibers of which MFD could have been extended between $20\;{\mu}m$ and $40\;{\mu}m$ by TEC fiber fabrication system. In addition, the characteristic of connection loss was measured by alignment two TEC fibers of which MFD was $30\;{\mu}m$.

A Study of Heat Transfer and Particle Deposition During Outside Vapor Deposition Process (외부증착(OVD)공정에 관한 열전달과 입자부착에 관한 연구)

  • 송영휘;최만수;강신형
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.193-202
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    • 1994
  • A study of heat transfer and particle deposition has been made numerically for outside vapor deposition process. Heat conduction through the two layer cylinder which consists of the target and the deposited layer is included together with heat transfer and gas jet flow onto the cylinder from the torch. Temperature and flow fields have been obtained by an iterative method and thermophoretic particle deposition has been studied. Of particlar interests are effects of the thickness of the deposited layer, the torch speed and the rotation speed of the cylinder on particle deposition flux and efficiency. Effects of buoyancy, variable properties and tube rotation are included.

Development of NG Fueled Steel Cutting Torch for Industrial Application (산업용 철강재 절단토치용 노즐 개발 및 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Hyun-Chan;You Hyun-Seok;Lee Joong-Seong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.8 no.1 s.22
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 2004
  • First, this study carried out the numerical simulation of NG cutting nozzle developed for applying of NG inferior to ethylen, acethylen, LPG used in the existing cutting process in the characteristic of fuel. Second, to judge application and cutting performance of NG cutting nozzle, the experiments for applying in the field are carried out on the base of the results of numerical simulation.

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A study on vision seam tracking system at lap joints (겹치기이음에서 용접선 시각 추적 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 신정식;김재웅;나석주;최칠룡
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 1991
  • The main subject of this study is the construction of an automatic welding system that has the capability to trace the weld seam in GMA welding of lap joints. The system was composed of a vision sensor, moving torch, and personal computer(IBM-PC). In the developed vision sensor, an image was captured by the frame grabber at the time of short circuit during welding. The threshold method was adopted for determining the structured light and the central difference method for detecting the weld joint. And the seam tracing of the torch was performed by using the data regeneration algorithm. In this system using the image at the time of short circuit, weld seam tracking was performed without any relations to arc light and spatters.

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A Study on the Pseudoinverse Kinematic Motion Control of 6-Axis Arc Welding Robot (6축 아크 용접 로보트의 의사 역기구학적 동작 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jin-Seob;Kim, Dong-Won;Yang, Sung-Mo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.170-177
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    • 1993
  • In robotic arc welding, the roll (rotation) of the torch about its direction vector does not have any effect on the welding operation. Thus we could use this redundant degree of greedom for the motion control of the robot manipulator. This paper presents an algorithm for the pseudo- inverse kinematic motion control of the 6-axis robot, which utilizes the above mentioned redunancy. The prototype welding operation and the tool path are also graphically simulated. Since the proposed algorithm requires only the position and normal vector of the weldine as an input data, it is useful for the CAD-based off-line programming of the arc welding robot. In addition, it also has the advantages of the redundant manipulator motion control, like singularity avoidance and collision free motion planning, when compared with the other motion control method based on the direct inverse kinematics.

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A Comparative Study on the Performance of Graph Based Collaborative Filtering Using PyTorch Geometric (PyTorch Geometric을 이용한 그래프 기반 협업 필터링 성능 비교 연구)

  • Gyoung-Tae Kim;Hee-Gook Jun;JinHyun Ahn;Dong-Hyuk IM
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.673-675
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    • 2023
  • 그래프 데이터는 데이터간의 관계를 효율적으로 분석할 수 있으며, 뛰어난 확장성, 다양한 종류의 데이터들을 쉽게 표현할 수 있어 화학, 의학, 추천시스템등 다양한 분야에 적용하려는 사례가 늘고 있다. 이러한 그래프 데이터를 머신러닝기법에 쉽게 사용할 수 있도록 적용된 것이 GNN모델이다. 그 중 Convolultion기법을 적용한 ConvGNNs 모델이 추천 시스템 등 다양한 분야에서 많이 연구 되고 있다. 본 논문은 실험을 통해 상이한 데이터셋 환경에서 Convolution 그래프 기반 모델들의 성능을 비교하였다.