• Title/Summary/Keyword: TFT-LCD display

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A Study of LCD Panel Cleaning Effect of Plasma Generation Power Source (플라즈마 발생용 전원장치의 LCD 패널 세정효과에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gyu-Sik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 2008
  • UV lamp systems have been used for cleaning of display panels of TFT LCD or Plasma Display Panel (PDP). However, the needs for high efficient cleaning and low cost made high voltage plasma cleaning techniques to be developed and to be improved. Dielectric-Barrier Discharges (DBDs), also referred to as barrier discharges or silent discharges have been exclusively related to ozone generation for a long time. In this paper, a 6kW high voltage plasma power supply system was developed for LCD cleaning. The 3-phase input voltage is rectified and then inverter system is used to make a high frequency pulse train, which is rectified after passing through a high-power transformer. Finally, hi-directional high voltage pulse switching circuits are used to generate the high voltage plasma. Some experimental results showed the usefulness of atmospheric plasma for LCD panel cleaning.

Development of Automatic Gamma Optimization System for Mobile TFT-LCD (DSP를 이용한 모바일 TFT-LCD의 자동 감마 최적화 시스템 개발)

  • Cho, Nae-Soo;Ryu, Jee-Youl;Park, Chul-Woo;Kwon, Woo-Hyen
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.323-329
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents an automatic LCD gamma control system using gamma curve optimization. It controls automatically gamma adjustment registers in mobile LCD driver IC to reduce gamma correction error and adjusting time. The proposed gamma system contains Module-Under-Test (MUT, LCD module), PC installed with program, multimedia display tester for measuring luminance, and control board for interface between PC and LCD module. Proposed algorithm and program are applicable for most of the LCD modules. It is realized to calibrate gamma values of 1.8, 2.0, 2.2 and 3.0. The control board is designed with DSP and FPGA, and it supports various interfaces such as RGB and CPU. Developed automatic gamma control system showed significantly reduced gamma adjusting time of 240 sec. and much less average gamma error of 11% than 42h and 27% with conventional manual method. We believe that the proposed system is very useful to provide high-quality LCD and to improve production process.

Effects of an Empirical Capacitance Models and Storage Capacitance Types on TFT-LCD Pixel Operations (실험적 정전용량 모델과 축적 용량 설계 방법에 따른 TFT-LCD 화소의 동작 특성)

  • Yun, Young-Jun;Jung, Soon-Shin;Park, Jae-Woo;Choi, Jong-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07d
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    • pp.1750-1752
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    • 1999
  • An active-matrix liquid crystal display (LCD) using thin film transistors (TFTs) has been widely recognized as having potential for high-quality color flat-panel displays. Pixel-Design Array Simulation Tool (PDAST) was used to profoundly understand the gate signal distortion and pixel charging capability, which are the most critical limiting factors for high-quality TFT-LCDs. Since PDAST can simulate the sate, data and pixel voltages of a certain pixel on TFT array at any time and at any location on an array, the effect of the new set of capacitance models on the pixel operations can be effectively analyzed. The set of models which is adopted from VLSI interconnections calculate more precise capacitance. The information obtained from this study could be utilized to design the larger area and finer image quality panel.

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The application of rapid SIMS analysis for the identification of surface contamination in TFT-LCD manufacturing

  • Liou, Been-Chih;Chou, Yi-Hung;Chen, Chien-Chih;Eccles, John A.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.665-668
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    • 2006
  • Sodium is a serious contamination in LTPS TFT process. It causes the abnormal characteristics of TFT in operation. Contaminated areas can be seen in SEM images, but EDX measurements do not have adequate sensitivity to confirm the presence of superficial sodium residues. We employed SIMS as a fast analysis method to map the non-uniform distribution of sodium on the surface. SIMS can also indicate the thickness of the contamination.

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In-line Automatic defect repair method for TFT-LCD Production

  • Arai, Takeshi;Nakasu, N.;Yoshimura, K.;Edamura, T.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.1036-1039
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    • 2009
  • We have developed an automated circuit defect repair method. We focused on the resist patterns on the circuit material layer of TFT substrates before the etching process. In this paper, we report on the repair method that utilizes the syringe system and the stability of the open defect repair process.

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High Optical Performance of 7" Mini-monitor Based on 2D-3D Convertible Autostereoscopic Display

  • Kim, Sun-Kyung;Park, Sang-Hyun;Kim, You-Jin;Min, Kwan-Sik;Park, Seo-Kyu;Jhun, Chul-Gyu;Kwon, Soon-Bum
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.1367-1370
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    • 2009
  • We have developed a 2D-3D convertible 7" autostereoscopic mini-monitor with high 3D quality, in which the parallax barrier LCD is attached on the TFTLCD. The excellent optical performance was achieved by design of the ghost free barrier and precise assembly between the barrier layer and the TFT-LCD panel. Our design principle and fabrication technology suppressed 3D cross-talk and improved viewing angle. In this paper, the design and fabrication process of the 3D mini-monitor are described. The evaluation for the 3D performance is also discussed.

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$\Delta$-Shaped Interpolation Algorithm for Displaying the Multi-Source Signal on the Flat Panel Display (FPD 상에서 다중 신호원을 디스플레이하기 위한 $\Delta$-Shaped 보간 알고리즘)

  • 박병기;최철호;박진성;권병헌;최명렬
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we propose the delta-shaped interpolation method for displaying multi-source video signals on a-Si TFT LCD Panel. The proposed method can be implemented by using less circuits than the conventional methods. Thus it can be applied to the FPD(Flat Panel Display) system without any cost increase such as field memory cost. In order to compare the picture quality of the proposed method with that of the conventional methods, the computer simulation has been executed by checking PSNR, which is especially focused on the edge characteristics. The simulation results show that the proposed method is better than others from the point of view on the edge and local characteristics of the image. Finally, the characteristics and trade-off of the proposed method are discussed.

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The Analysis of Degradation Characteristics in Poly-Silicon Thin film Transistor Formed by Solid Phase Crystallization (고상 결정화로 제작한 다결성 실리콘 박막 트랜지스터에서의 열화특성 분석)

  • 정은식;이용재
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2003
  • Then-channel poly-Si thin-film transistors (poly-Si TFT's) formed by solid phase crystallization (SPC) method on glass were measured to obtain the electrical parameters such as of I-V characteristics, mobility, leakage current, threshold voltage, and subthreshold slope. Then, devices were analyzed to obtain the reliability and appliability on TFT-LCD with large-size and high density. In n-channel poly-Si TFT with 5$\mu\textrm{m}$/2$\mu\textrm{m}$, 8$\mu\textrm{m}$, 30$\mu\textrm{m}$ devices of channel width/length, the field effect mobilities are 111, 116, 125 $\textrm{cm}^2$/V-s and leakage currents are 0.6, 0.1, and 0.02 pA/$\mu\textrm{m}$, respectively. Low threshold voltage and subthreshold slope, and good ON-OFF ratio are shown, as well. Thus. the poly-Si TFT's used by SPC are expected to be applied on TFT-LCD with large-size and high density, which can integrate the display panel and peripheral circuit on a targe glass substrate.

Prevention of thin film failures for 5.0-inch TFT arrays on plastic substrates

  • Seo, Jong-Hyun;Jeon, Hyung-Il;Nikulin, Ivan;Lee, Woo-Jae;Rho, Soo-Guy;Hong, Wang-Su;Kim, Sang-Il;Hong, Munpyo;Chung, Kyuha
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.700-702
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    • 2005
  • A 5.0-inch transmissive type plastic TFT arrays were successfully fabricated on a plastic substrate at the resolution of $400{\times}3{\times}300$ lines (100ppi). All of the TFT processes were carried out below $150^{\circ}C$ on PES plastic films. After thin film deposition using PECVD, thin film failures such as film delamination and cracking often occurred. For successful growth of thin films (about 1um) without their failures, it is necessary to solve the critical problem related to the internal compressive stress (some GPa) leading to delamination at a threshold thickness value of the films. The Griffith's theory explains the failure process by looking at the excess of elastic energy inside the film, which overcomes the cohesive energy between film and substrate. To increase the above mentioned threshold thickness value there are two possibilities: (i) the improvement of the interface adhesion (for example, through surface micro-roughening and/or surface activation), and (ii) the reduction of the internal stress. In this work, reducing a-Si layer film thickness and optimizing a barrier SiNx layer have produced stable CVD films at 150oC, over PES substrates

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Recent Liquid Crystal Material Development for VA-TFT

  • Bremer, Matthias
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1067-1070
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    • 2005
  • A large size flat panel LCD-TV must fulfill different requirements than a desktop LCD-monitor: The contrast must be much larger, the viewing angle should be as wide as possible and the switching times must be shorter to allow moving pictures to be displayed naturally. The "Vertically Aligned" technology is most promising to realize such a product. LC-material development for this technology began at Merck about 10 years ago. New materials based on the 1,1,6,7-tetrafluoroindane skeleton were recently synthesized via ortho-metallation and intramolecular Heck cyclization followed by an oxidative fluorination procedure. The materials offer improved properties over liquid crystals currently employed in flat panel LCD-TVs.

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