• 제목/요약/키워드: T-X{Y}

검색결과 5,457건 처리시간 0.036초

FOURIER SERIES OF A STOCHASTIC PROCESS $X(t,\omega) \in L^2_{s.a.p.}$

  • Choo, Jong-Mi
    • 대한수학회보
    • /
    • 제21권2호
    • /
    • pp.127-135
    • /
    • 1984
  • In this paper, we find the Fourier series of X(t, .omega.).mem. $L^{2}$$_{s.a.p.}$ and the Parseval relation of X(t, .omega.).mem. $L^{2}$$_{s.a.p.}$. In section 2, we investigate some basic properties of X(t, .omega.).mem. $L^{2}$$_{s.a.p.}$ In section 3, we show that the mean of X(t, .omega.).mem. $L^{2}$$_{s.a.p.}$ exists and in section 4, after showing the existence of Fourier exponents and Fourier coefficients of X(t, .omega.).mem. $L^{2}$$_{s.a.p.}$. we give the Parseval relation of X(t, .omega.).mem. $L^{2}$$_{s.a.p.}$. For convenience we will denote X(t, .omega.) as X(t) in what follows.hat follows.

  • PDF

DISTRIBUTIONAL SOLUTIONS OF WILSON'S FUNCTIONAL EQUATIONS WITH INVOLUTION AND THEIR ERDÖS' PROBLEM

  • Chung, Jaeyoung
    • 대한수학회보
    • /
    • 제53권4호
    • /
    • pp.1157-1169
    • /
    • 2016
  • We find the distributional solutions of the Wilson's functional equations $$u{\circ}T+u{\circ}T^{\sigma}-2u{\otimes}v=0,\\u{\circ}T+u{\circ}T^{\sigma}-2v{\otimes}u=0,$$ where $u,v{\in}{\mathcal{D}}^{\prime}({\mathbb{R}}^n)$, the space of Schwartz distributions, T(x, y) = x + y, $T^{\sigma}(x,y)=x+{\sigma}y$, $x,y{\in}{\mathbb{R}}^n$, ${\sigma}$ an involution, and ${\circ}$, ${\otimes}$ are pullback and tensor product of distributions, respectively. As a consequence, we solve the $Erd{\ddot{o}}s$' problem for the Wilson's functional equations in the class of locally integrable functions. We also consider the Ulam-Hyers stability of the classical Wilson's functional equations $$f(x+y)+f(x+{\sigma}y)=2f(x)g(y),\\f(x+y)+f(x+{\sigma}y)=2g(x)f(y)$$ in the class of Lebesgue measurable functions.

STRONG CONVERGENCE THEOREMS FOR LOCALLY PSEUDO-CONTRACTIVE MAPPINGS IN BANACH SPACES

  • Jung, Jong-Soo
    • 대한수학회논문집
    • /
    • 제17권1호
    • /
    • pp.37-51
    • /
    • 2002
  • Let X be a reflexive Banach space with a uniformly Gateaux differentiable norm, C a nonempty bounded open subset of X, and T a continuous mapping from the closure of C into X which is locally pseudo-contractive mapping on C. We show that if the closed unit ball of X has the fixed point property for nonexpansive self-mappings and T satisfies the following condition: there exists z $\in$ C such that ∥z-T(z)∥<∥x-T(x)∥ for all x on the boundary of C, then the trajectory tlongrightarrowz$_{t}$$\in$C, t$\in$[0, 1) defined by the equation z$_{t}$ = tT(z$_{t}$)+(1-t)z is continuous and strongly converges to a fixed point of T as t longrightarrow 1 ̄.ow 1 ̄.

STABILITY Of ISOMETRIES ON HILBERT SPACES

  • Jun, Kil-Woung;Park, Dal-Won
    • 대한수학회보
    • /
    • 제39권1호
    • /
    • pp.141-151
    • /
    • 2002
  • Let X and Y be real Banach spaces and $\varepsilon$, p $\geq$ 0. A mapping T between X and Y is called an ($\varepsilon$, p)-isometry if |∥T(x)-T(y)∥-∥x-y∥|$\leq$ $\varepsilon$∥x-y∥$^{p}$ for x, y$\in$X. Let H be a real Hilbert space and T : H longrightarrow H an ($\varepsilon$, p)-isometry with T(0) = 0. If p$\neq$1 is a nonnegative number, then there exists a unique isometry I : H longrightarrow H such that ∥T(x)-I(y)∥$\leq$ C($\varepsilon$)(∥x∥$^{ 1+p)/2}$+∥x∥$^{p}$ ) for all x$\in$H, where C($\varepsilon$) longrightarrow 0 as $\varepsilon$ longrightarrow 0.

ON A MOVING GRID NUMBERICAL SCHEME FOR HAMILTON-JACOBI EQUATIONS

  • Hong, Bum-Il
    • 대한수학회지
    • /
    • 제33권2호
    • /
    • pp.249-258
    • /
    • 1996
  • Analysis by the method of characteristics shows that if f and $u_0$ are smooth and $u_0$ has compact support, then the Hamilton-Jacobi equation $$ (H-J) ^{u_t + f(u_x) = 0, x \in R, t > 0, } _{u(x, 0) = u_0(x), x \in R, } $$ has a unique $C^1$ solution u on some maximal time interval $0 \leq t < T$ for which $lim_{t \to T}u(x, t) exists uniformly; but this limiting function is not continuously differentiable.

  • PDF

GENERALIZED SOLUTIONS OF IMPULSIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS CORRESPONDING TO CONTROLS OF BOUNDED VARIATION

  • Shin, Chang-Eon
    • 대한수학회지
    • /
    • 제34권3호
    • /
    • pp.581-598
    • /
    • 1997
  • This paper is concerned with the impulsive control problem $$ \dot{x}(t) = f(t, x) + g(t, x)\dot{u}(t), t \in [0, T], x(0) = \overline{x}, $$ where u is a possibly discontinuous control function of bounded variation, $f : R \times R^n \mapsto R^n$ is a bounded and Lipschitz continuous function, and $g : R \times R^n \mapsto R^n$ is continuously differentiable w.r.t. the variable x and satisfies $\mid$g(t,\cdot) - g(s,\cdot)$\mid$ \leq \phi(t) - \phi(s)$, for some increasing function $\phi$ and every s < t. We show that the map $u \mapsto x_u$ is Lipschitz continuous when u ranges in the set of step functions whose total variations are uniformly bounded, where $x_u$ is the solution of the impulsive control system corresponding to u. We also define the generalized solution of the impulsive control system corresponding to a measurable control functin of bounded variation.

  • PDF

WEAKTYPE $L^1(R^n)$-ESTIMATE FOR CRETAIN MAXIMAL OPERATORS

  • Kim, Yong-Cheol
    • 대한수학회지
    • /
    • 제34권4호
    • /
    • pp.1029-1036
    • /
    • 1997
  • Let ${A_t)}_{t>0}$ be a dilation group given by $A_t = exp(-P log t)$, where P is a real $n \times n$ matrix whose eigenvalues has strictly positive real part. Let $\nu$ be the trace of P and $P^*$ denote the adjoint of pp. Suppose that $K$ is a function defined on $R^n$ such that $$\mid$K(x)$\mid$ \leq k($\mid$x$\mid$_Q)$ for a bounded and decreasing function $k(t) on R_+$ satisfying $k \diamond $\mid$\cdot$\mid$_Q \in \cup_{\varepsilon >0}L^1((1 + $\mid$x$\mid$)^\varepsilon dx)$ where $Q = \int_{0}^{\infty} exp(-tP^*) exp(-tP)$ dt and the norm $$\mid$\cdot$\mid$_Q$ stands for $$\mid$x$\mid$_Q = \sqrt{}, x \in R^n$. For $f \in L^1(R^n)$, define $mf(x) = sup_{t>0}$\mid$K_t * f(x)$\mid$$ where $K_t(X) = t^{-\nu}K(A_{1/t}^* x)$. Then we show that $m$ is a bounded operator of $L^1(R^n) into L^{1, \infty}(R^n)$.

  • PDF

퍼지 시스템에 대한 관측가능성 (Continuously initial observability for the fuzzy system)

  • 강점란;권영철;박종서
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집
    • /
    • pp.168-171
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper is concerned with fuzzy number whose values are normal, convex, upper semicontinuous and compactly supported interval in E$\_$N/ We study continuously initial observability for the following fuzzy system. x(t)=a(t)x(t)+f(t,x(t)), x(0)=x$\_$0/, y(t)=$\_$${\alpha}$/∏(x(t)), where a: [0, T]\longrightarrowE$\_$N/ is fuzzy coefficient, initial value x$\_$0/$\in$E$\_$N/ and nonlinear funtion f: [0, T]${\times}$E$\_$N/\longrightarrowE$\_$N/ satisfies a Lipschitz condition. Given fuzzy mapping ∏: C([0, T]: E$\_$N/)\longrightarrowY and Y is an another E$\_$N/.

  • PDF

The role of T(X) in the ideal theory of BCI-algebras

  • Xiaohong Zhang;Jun, Young-Bae
    • 대한수학회보
    • /
    • 제34권2호
    • /
    • pp.199-204
    • /
    • 1997
  • To develope the theory of BCI-algebras, the idel theory plays an important role. The first author [4] introduced the notion of T-ideal in BCI-algebras. In this paper, we first construct a special set, called T-part, in a BCI-algebra X. We show that the T-part of X is a subalgebra of X. We give equivalent conditions that the T-part of X is an ideal. By using T-part, we provide an equivalent condition that every ideal is a T-ideal.

  • PDF

ABSTRACT FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS IN BANACH SPACES

  • Jeong, Jin-Gyo;Shin, Ki-Yeon
    • 대한수학회지
    • /
    • 제34권3호
    • /
    • pp.501-503
    • /
    • 1997
  • The existence of a unique local generalized solution for the abstract functional evolution problem of the type $$ (FDE:\phi) x'(t) + A(t, x_t)x(t) \ni G(t, x_t), t \in [0, T], x_0 = \phi $$ in a general Banach spaces is considered. It is shown that $(FDE:\phi)$ could be considered with well-known fixed point theory and recent results for the functional differential equations involving the operator A(t).

  • PDF