• Title/Summary/Keyword: Superconducting Element

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Analysis of Damper Transient in Superconducting Synghronous G (초전도 동기발전기의 댐퍼 과도상태 해석)

  • Chun, Yon-Do;Lee, Hyung-Woo;Lee, Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 1999.02a
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    • pp.125-128
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents the 2-D analysis of damper transient in superconducting of damper transient in superconducting synchronous generator(SCG) using finite element method. Efficient 2-D analysis model which compensates the leakage flux is proposed for the savign of computation time and memory capacity required in 3-D finite element analysis. The characteristics of damper transient in SCG and the prime role of damper also have been evaluated.

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Current Limiting Characteristics of Flux-lock Type SFCL according to Inductance Variation

  • Choi Hyo-Sang;Park Hyoung-Min;Cho Yong-Sun
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.87-89
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    • 2006
  • We investigated the current limiting characteristics of flux-lock type superconducting fault current limiter(SFCL) according to inductance variation of coil 2. The flux-lock type SFCL consists of two coils. The primary coil is wound in parallel to the secondary coil through an iron core, and the secondary coil is connected to the superconducting element in series. The operation of the flux-lock type SFCL can be divided into the subtractive and the additive polarity winding operations according to the winding directions between the coil 1 and coil 2. The current limiting characteristics in two winding directions were dependent of on the ratio of the number of turns of coil I and coil 2. The fault current increased when the number of turns of coil 2 increased in the subtractive polarity winding. On the contrary, the fault current decreased under the same conditions in case of the additive polarity winding.

Fabrication and properties of Nb$_3$Sn superconducting wire from large billet stage (대형 빌렛 제조에 의한 Nb$_3$Sn 초전도 선재의 가공 및 특성 연구)

  • 하동우;오상수;하홍수;이남진;권영길;류강식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.806-809
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    • 2000
  • A key technology for achieving commercial Nb$_3$Sn superconducting wires may be driven from fabrication Process of big-scale billets. Sub-element billet with diameter of 200 mm was designed and fabricated. This billet was hot-extruded and drawn. Cu stabilizer tube, Nb barrier tube and 19 sub-elements inserted Sn core were composed for strand. There was no breakage in the strand that was constituted with annealed sub-element. It was need that billet had to treat HIP because of remove of voids and goad contact between Cu and Nb filaments. Ta wound sheet was better than Ta tube thor barrier in the strand. Ic of the Nb$_3$Sn wire at 127, 4.2K was over than 120 A.

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Conceptual Design of Single Phase 10MVA HTS Transformer (단상 10MVA 고온초전도 변압기 개념설계)

  • 석복렬;최명준
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.42-46
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    • 2002
  • This research is conducted with the object of Piling up the foundation of design technologies for high temperature superconducting (HTS) power transformer which is thought to be as a powerful power transformer of next generation. In this study, not only the theoretical design of high temperature superconducting (HTS) transformer but also the arrangements of superconducting tape and the cooling method have been conducted. Moreover, electromagnetic analyses using finite element method (FEM) were conducted to confirm the efficiency of the designed transformer.

Parameter Estimation of Quick Response Excitation type Superconducting Synchronous Generator by F.E.M (유한 요소법을 이용한 속응여자방식 초전도 발전기의 정수 산정)

  • Kim, J.C.;Hahn, S.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.600-602
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with finite element analysis of 2GVA superconducting generator which has slitted electrothermal shield in d-axis. Open emf voltage is calculated and three phase fault is considered to Predict the generator parameters by F.E.M. Results show that quick response excitation could be applied to superconducting generator with slitted electrothermal shield.

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Comparison between Superconducting Thin Films Fabricated by Using the Sputtering and the Evaporation Method (스퍼터링 법과 증발 법으로 제작한 초전도 박막의 비교)

  • Cheon, Min-Woo;Park, No-Bong;Yang, Sung-Ho;Park, Yong-Pil;Kim, Hye-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 2004
  • The $Bi_2Sr_2Ca_nCu_{n+1}O_x$ superconducting thin film fabricated by using the sputtering method was compared with the $Bi_2Sr_2Ca_nCu_{n+1}O_x$ superconducting thin film fabricated by using the evaporation method. In doing the ultra-low deposition because each element can exist on the substrate surface, both the sputtering method and the evaporation method could easily fabricate single phase of the Bi2212 phase. Also, it is cofirmed that by optimizing the deposition condition, each single phase of the Bi2201 phase and the Bi2212 phase can be fabricated, the sticking coefficient of Bi element is clearly related to the changing of substrate temperature and the formation of the Bi2212 phase.

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Quench recovery characteristics of YBCO thin film type superconducting fault current limiter (YBCO 박막형 초전도 한류소자의 퀜치 회복 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Yim, Seong-Woo;Sim, Jung-Wook;Kim, Hye-Rim;Hyun, Ok-Bae;Kim, Ho-Min;Park, Kwon-Bae;Lee, Bang-Wook;Oh, Il-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.711-712
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    • 2006
  • For the application of superconducting fault current limiters(SFCLs) to the protection system, quench recovery characteristics of Au/YBCO thin film were investigated. The Au/YBCO thin film was designed as a SFCL element with a bi-spiral pattern. The SFCL element limited the fault current successfully. For the analysis of the recovery to superconducting state, we measured resistance variation of the SFCL element after the quench. In addition, in order to investigate the dependence of quench characteristics of SFCL on the $LN_2$ cooling condition, we measured the recovery time under a pressure of 1, 2 and 3 atm. As the results, the recovery time increased in proportion to the duration of the fault currents. In the sub-cooled condition, while the quench development was exactly the same, the recovery time was shortened as the pressure increased.

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An Analysis on Current Limiting characteristics of an SFCL using Magnetic Coupling between Two Coils through Computer Simulation (시뮬레이션을 통한 자기결합을 이용한 초전도 한류기의 전류제한 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Jin-Seok;Ahn, Jae-Min;Lim, Sung-Hun;Moon, Jong-Fil;Kim, Jae-Chul;Kim, Chul-Hwan;Hyun, Ok-Bae
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the fault current limiting characteristics for the superconducting fault current limiter(SFCL) using magnetic coupling between two coils were investigated. The SFCL consists of a high-$T_c$ superconducting(HTSC) element and two coils. This SFCL has different characteristics that depend on the connection form, the winding direction and the inductance ratio of two coils. The impedance and the operational current of the SFCL can be adjusted higher or lower than the resistance and the critical current of HTSC element. Therefore, the SFCL can change the amplitude of the limited fault current. To confirm it, the HTSC element was modeled and the fault current limiting characteristics of the SFCL were analysed through computer simulation. It was obtained from the analysis that the connection form and the winding direction of two coils of the SFCL were the important design parameters.

Analysis on the Protective Coordination with Hybrid Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (반주기 이후 동작 하이브리드 초전도 전류제한기와 보호기기 협조 분석)

  • Kim, Jin-Seok;Lim, Sung-Hun;Kim, Jae-Chul;Choi, Jong-Soo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.10
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    • pp.1832-1837
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    • 2011
  • The fault current has increased due to the large power demand in power distribution system and network distribution system. To protect the power system effectively from the increased fault current, the superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) has been notified. However, the conventional SFCL has some problems such as cost, operation, recovery, loss. To solve some problems, the hybrid superconducting fault current limiter using the fast switch was proposed. However, hybrid SFCL also has a problem that is protection coordination in power distribution system with hybrid SFCL. In this paper, the fault current limiting characteristics of hybrid SFCL with first half cycle non-limiting operation according to the fault angle, the resistance of superconducting element, and the magnitude of Current Limit Resistor (CLR) which are the components of hybrid SFCL were analyzed through the experiments.

Optimal Design and fabrication of Prototype DC Reactor for Inductive Superconducting fault Current Limiter (유도형 고온초전도 한류기용 Prototype 직류 리액터의 설계와 제작)

  • 김태중;강형구;고태국
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.16 no.12S
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    • pp.1292-1298
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, dc reactor lot the inductive high-Tc superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) was optimally designed by finite element method(FEM). The Prototype high-Tc do reactor was manufactured and compared to the results of design. This dc reactor consists of 4∼stacked double pancake coils which are wounded with Bi-2223 wire coated with SUS315L. Kapton tape is used for the insulation of turn to turn and layer to layer. Each pancake is connected in series by soldering Finally, optimal design and manufacture method lot the dc reactor is suggested in this paper. Through the comparison of result of optimal design and experimental result of prototype high-Tc superconducting dc reactor, reliance on the design of the high-Tc dc reactor tot the 1.2 kV/80 A SFCL is proved.