• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.101-112
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• 2016

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the association between participation in physical activities (PA) and subjective well-being. Methods: We analyzed the data from Korean Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey, 2013 containing 36,655 and 35,780 for male and female students respectively. Study variables included PA, participation in physical education class, participation in team sports and subjective well-being. Control variables were school type, socio-economic status, level of parent education, living with parent, academic performance, delinquent behaviors, depression and perceived health. For this study, descriptive analysis, Chi-square test, and multivariate logistic regression analysis were performed. Results: Among boys, after adjusting for control variables, PA (past 7 days 0 time reference group vs. over 4 times: OR 1.306), physical education class (past 7 days 0 time reference group vs. over 3 times: OR 1.140), and team sports (no team reference group vs. 2 team: OR 1.206) were associated with subjective well-being. Among girls, control variables were adjusted. PA (past 7 days 0 time reference group vs over 4 times: OR 1.244), physical education class (past 7 days 0 time reference group vs. over 3 times: OR 1.161), and team sports (no team reference group vs. 2 team: OR 1.181) were associated with subjective well-being. Conclusions: Participation in physical activities may help adolescent promote their life satisfaction. Thus, education experts should develop various exercise curriculums to encourage participation in physical activities.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.109-114
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• 2017

In this paper, I propose the effects of food therapy on subjects' health and happiness. The result has come out that food therapy enhances subjects' multi-dimensional health(medical, functional, self-evaluative) and their happiness. The participants were 230 adults over 30 years old living in Seoul and Gyeonggi district. To examine the effect of food therapy, the study sampled 220 questionnaire out of 230. By the non-equivalent control group design, the health levels were measured in three concepts: medical dimension, functional dimension and self-evaluative dimension. The results are as follows: First, participants who had taken food therapy for 3 months have been enhanced in their subjective and functional health level. Their subjective health enhanced from $2.80{\pm}.44$ to $4.07{\pm}.27$ (p=.000). And their functional health enhanced from $.92{\pm}.07$ to $.94{\pm}.07$(p=.035). Second, participants' happiness has enhanced significantly. Cognitive happiness enhanced from $3.39{\pm}.50$ to $3.84{\pm}.44$(p=.000). And emotional happiness enhanced from $2.76{\pm}.44$ to $3.07{\pm}.34$(p=.000). With this results, in case that people apply food therapy based on Yaksun, they are able to expect their enhancement of health level and happiness. Therefore study shows that Food therapy helps people to pursue their health and happiness improvement and suggest valuable information of a way to enhance quality of life.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.135-141
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• 2024

본 연구는 한국 20~30대 건강검진 수검자들의 특성을 분석하고 수검에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하여 수검률을 향상시키기 위해 시도하였다. 연구대상 및 방법은 국민건강영양조사 제8기 2차년도(2020년) 국민건강영양조사를 활용하여 20세에서 30세 사이의 대한민국 거주 남녀 1,453명을 대상으로 하였으며, 건강검진 수진 여부를 인구사회학적요인, 건강행태요인, 정신건강요인, 의료이용요인으로 나누어 단순 로지스틱 회귀분석과 다중 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과 한국 20~30대 건강검진 수검에 영향을 미치는 요인은 교육수준, 결혼여부, 건강보험종류, 정규직 여부, 주관적 건강상태로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과는 20-30대 건강검진 수검율 향상의 기초자료로 활용할 수 있다.

• Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.209-218
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• 2022

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the relationships between the characteristics of nurses' work schedules, health outcomes, and work-life balance. Methods: This was a secondary data analysis that included 422 nurses in Korean hospitals. Descriptive analysis, independent sample t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation analysis, and multiple linear regression analysis were used to identify the associated factors. Results: Multiple linear regression analysis showed that work-life balance was lower when atypical work was performed (β=-.14, p=.010). Nurses who did not work overtime showed a higher level of work-life balance than those who worked overtime infrequently (β=-.11, p=.002) or frequently (β=-.28, p<.001). The work-life balance level increased when nurses had better subjective health status (β=.16, p<.001) or higher sleep quality (β=.29, p<.001). It was verified that the work-life balance level was higher for single-person households than for households with two (β=-.18, p=.003), three to four (β=-.16, p=.022), or five or more (β=-.21, p<.001) persons. Conclusion: This study suggests that government and hospital organizations should provide high-quality care and consideration to nurses who do atypical or overtime work as well as their subjective health status and sleep quality. Further research should focus on the development of a policy that improves the work-life balance of nurses, especially for those who work during atypical hours.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.45-58
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• 2014

Objective: The purpose of this study was to analysis the determinants and trend of suicidal ideation the elderly in Korea. Methods: This study participants were selected the elderly over the age of 55 from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey in 2001(n=1,122), 2005(n=2,098), and 2010(n=2,402). Statistical analysis methods used in this study were $x^2$-test, logistic regression analysis and other basic statistics such frequency, percentage using SPSS version 21.0. Results: In 2001, the influencing factors of suicidal ideation was spouses, subjective health status and stress recognition. In 2005, the influencing factors of suicidal ideation were spouses, subjective health status, chronic disease amount, activity limitation, depression experience and stress recognition. In 2010, the influencing factors of suicidal ideation were elderly, education level, subjective health status, activity limitation, depression experience and stress recognition. Conclusions: The health education considering the characteristics of each elderly group should be developed and applied to prevent adults' suicidal ideation because the factors influencing suicidal ideation were revealed differently between the elderly group.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.13-22
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• 2008

Purpose : This study investigated the relationship between body type, subjective symptoms and health awareness in female high school students Methods : The subjects were 393 students at the female high school in Taejon City by self-recorded questionnaires in May, 2006. Results : In the classification of body type based on the degree of obesity, low weight group was 20.9%, normal weight group was 58.0%, over weight group was 11.7% and obesity group was 9.4%. In the level of body type wareness, those who consider themselves to be obesity type 13.7%, standard type were 43.8%, and leptosomic type 8.1%, but there was a clear tendency to be leptosomic type that the rate was 76.3%. In the complaint rates of subjective symptoms, “fatigue” was the highest, followed by “neck pain(stiffness)”, “dizziness”, “stomachache” in the descending order. In the complaint rates of subjective symptoms by the degree of obesity, dizziness, irregular menstruation and anorexia were higher according to the lower obesity, but constipation and wearied eyes were the higher the more obesity. Conclusion : The study results showed that the recent female high school students were clear tendency to be leptosomic type, and leptosomic and obesity type were related with subjective symptoms. Considering these findings, it appeared that being excessively thin is related to symptoms and young women's thinness-oriented attitudes are unhealthful.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.193-200
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• 2023

본 연구의 목적은 연령에 따른 지각된 건강상태, 주관적 체형인식 및 체중변화와의 상관관계를 알아보고자 하였다. 본 연구에서는 질병관리본부 제7차 국민건강영양조사(KNHANES VIII-3, 2016-2018) 자료를 활용한 2차 자료 분석 연구이다. 수집된 자료는 IBM SPSS 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도분석 및 카이제곱 검정을 실시하였다. 유의수준은 p <.01로 설정하였다. 분석결과, 주관적 신체인식과 건강상태 지각은 통계적으로 유의한 양의 관계가 있었다(r=0.256, p<.01). 1년 동안 지각된 건강상태와 체중 변화 사이에는 통계적으로 유의한 양의 관계가 있었다(r=0.303, p<.01). 그러므로, 중장년층을 위한 주관적 건강상태와 다양한 변인들을 알아봄으로써 더 나은 건강, 삶의 질, 그리고 웰빙을 위한 대책들을 찾기 위한 기초자료로 활용되기를 기대한다.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제20권9호
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• pp.91-98
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• 2022

본 연구는 만성질환을 가진 노인들의 주관적 행복감과 우울에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 시행되었다. 2020년 15차 한국복지패널 데이터를 활용하여 65세이상 만성질환을 가지고 있다고 응답한 3,910명을 대상으로 단계적 회귀분석을 시행하였다. 그 결과, 만성질환을 가진 노인의 주관적 행복감에 영향을 미치는 요인은 여가생활 만족도, 주관적 건강상태, 자녀관계 만족도, 가족수입 만족도, 배우자 만족도 순으로 나타났다. 이 모형의 설명력은 32.0%이다(F=351.44 p<.001). 또한, 우울에 영향을 미치는 요인은 주관적 건강상태, 배우자 만족도, 사회적 친분관계 만족도, 자녀관계 만족도, 여가생활 만족도, 가족수입 만족도 순으로 나타났다. 이 모형의 설명력은 21.4%(F=178.59, p<.001)이다. 따라서 만성질환을 가진 노인의 여가생활을 지원할 수 있는 정책적 지원과 지역사회 자원을 활용한 프로그램 참여 유도책이 필요하다. 또한 주관적 건강상태를 높이기 위한 건강관리 프로그램, 제도적 지원 등도 필요하다. 그 외 국가적 정책 차원의 경제적 지원, 지역사회 차원에서 다양한 프로그램 실행전략과 지원 인력이 확보되기를 기대한다.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제9권8호
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• pp.268-273
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• 2019

본 연구는 서울 경기지역 만 65세 이상의 건강한 재택 노인을 대상으로 항목별 일상생활수행능력에 따른 주관적 건강상태, 즉 건강불안감의 정도를 알아보는 서술적 조사연구이다. 대상자에게 일상생활수행능력(ADLs)에 따른 1-5점까지 주관적 건강상태(건강불안감)를 설문하고, 항목별 일상생활수행능력의 정도에 따라 4개의 집단(매우 어려움, 어려움, 쉬움, 매우 쉬움)으로 나누어 Jonckheere-Terpstra검정과 선형회귀선을 활용하여 순위추세를 비교하였다. Jonckheere-Terpstra검정에서 "화장실 이용하기", "목욕하기", "물건 사러가기" 항목에 어려움을 호소할수록 주관적 건강상태의 불안감이 상응하는 순위차이를 보였고, 선형회귀선 상에서 "화장실 이용하기"의 기울기가 가장 큰 것으로 나타났다. 건강한 재택 거주 노인의 경우 "화장실 이용하기", "목욕하기", "물건 사러가기"가 어려울수록 건강불안의 증가 즉, 주관적 건강상태가 나빠지므로 이에 적절한 다각적인 사회복서비스를 개발할 필요가 있다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.35-46
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• 1996

This study was designed to investigate causal relationships among related variables that determined psychological distress of aged mothers. In this study questionaires were used to measure and subjects were 244 mothers aged over 60 and lived in K city. 221 answers were analyzed by SAS and covarince structure analysis. The results were as follows: it was found that pocketmoney and health had direct effects on objective solidarity education level pocketmoney and activity on subjective solidarity marital status and health on psychological distress between exogenous variables and endogenous variables. Among endogenous variables objective solidarity had direct effects on subjective solidarity and self-esteem subjective solidarity on self-esteem and self-esteem on psychological distress respectively. Subjective solidarity was found to be most effectable variable on psychological distress.