• Title/Summary/Keyword: Structural behavior analysis

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Computational Mechatronics Analysis to Design High Precision N.C. Machine (공작기계의 정밀도 향상을 위한 전산 메카트로닉스 해석)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Dong-Man;Park, Kang-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.205-209
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    • 2008
  • In this study, very accurate computational mechatronics method has been developed for typical N.C. machine model applying to manufacturing industry in these days. Computation analysis of high speed machine tools like N.C. machine needs consideration about mechatronical features because the machine shows close interaction between dynamic behavior of the mechanical structure, drives and numerical control. For this, nonlinear structural analysis tools based on FEM are linked numerical control program to control the dynamic behavior. In this study, we studied the dynamic feature of N.C. machine by using SAMCEF as nonlinear computational structural analysis tool and simulink as drivers.

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A Study on the Nonlinear Finite Element Analysis of Prestressed Concrete Containment Vessel (프리스트레스 콘크리트 원전 격납건물의 비선형 유한요소해석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Hong-Pyo;Choun Young-Sun;Song Young-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.639-646
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    • 2006
  • A nonlinear finite element analysis is carried out to predict the ultimate internal pressure and failure mechanism of a 1/4 scale prestressed concrete containment vessel(PCCV) model using the commercial code ABAQUS. Therefore, this paper is mainly focused to compare the influence of concrete material model, tension stiffening parameter, uplift phenomenon and basemat. From the analysis results, nonlinear behavior of the PCCV showed a substantially different aspects in accordance with the nonlinear material model for the concrete as well as tension stiffening parameter. The boundary conditions beneath the basemat are considered to be a fixed condition and a nonlinear spring element to compare the influence of the uplift. The finite element analysis is considered with and without a basemat to find out the influence of the basemant itself. From the analysis results, the nonlinear behavior of the PCCV is entirely similar for the two cases.

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Efficient Vibration Analysis of Stadium Structure (경기장 구조물의 효율적인 진동해석)

  • 김기철;이동근
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.475-482
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    • 2001
  • Stadium stand could be led to significant dynamic response due to rhythmical activities of spectator. The dynamic loads induced by spectators movements are considered as static loads in design standard of many countries but these loads have dynamic characteristics. So, it is desirable to apply measured dynamic loads created by spectator activities and to analyze the dynamic behavior of stadium system. The precise investigation of the dynamic loads on stadium structures and the accurate analysis of dynamic behavior of stadium systems are demanded for effective design. As the floor mesh of stadium stand is refined, the number of nodes increase in numerical analysis. So it is difficult to analyze entire stadium structures and much more computer memory are necessary for vibration analysis of stadium system. In this study, the various dynamic loads induced by spectator movements are measured and analyzed. And new modeling method that reduce the nodal points of stadium systems are introduced. Vibration analysis of stadium system is executed to inspect the accuracy and the efficiency of proposed method in this paper.

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Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Containment Panel (철근콘크리트 격납 패널의 비선형 동적해석)

  • 박재근;김태훈;신현목
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.591-598
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the seismic behavior of reinforced concrete Containment Panel subjected to earthquake motions. A computer program, named RCAHEST(Reinforced Concrete Analysis in Higher Evaluation System Technology), was used for the analysis of reinforced concrete structures. A 4-node flat shell element with drilling rotational stiffness is used for spatial discretization. The layered approach is used to discretize behavior of concrete and reinforcement through the thickness. Material nonlinearity is taken into account by comprising tensile, compressive and shear models of cracked concrete and a model of reinforcing steel. The smeared crack approach is incorporated. Solution of the equations of motion is obtained by numerical integration using Hither-Hughes-Taylor(HHT) algorithm. The proposed numerical method for the seismic analysis of reinforced concrete Containment panel is verified by comparison of analysis results with reliable experimental results.

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Reliability Analysis for Nonlinear Behavior of Steel Plate using Commercial Structural Software (상용프로그램을 이용한 강판의 비선형 거동에 대한 신뢰성해석)

  • 박석재;김요숙;신영수
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.425-431
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    • 2001
  • In order to take account of the statistical properties of probability variables used in the structural analysis, the conventional approach using the safety factor based on past experience usually estimated the safety of a structure. The real structures could only be analyzed with the error in estimation of loads, material characters and the dimensions of the members. But the errors should be considered systematically in the structural analysis. Structural safety could not precisely be appraised by the traditional structural design concept. Recently, new approach based on the probability concept has been applied to the assessment of structural safety using the reliability concept. In this study, safety of structures will estimated by the reliability analysis with commercial structural software that has the tools of nonlinear elastic-plastic 3-D analysis. Experimental test result is compared to results from this research and Coan/sup 1)/ In this paper, AFOSM(Advanced First-Order Second Moment method) is applied with von Mises, Tresca and Mohr-Coulomb failure criterions. The reliability index β and probability of failure P/sub f/ can be obtained by following this practical procedure as judgement a safety of structures and necessity of reinforcing.

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The Analytical Study on Behavior of two-spans beam with Steel Fiber (강섬유를 혼입한 2경간 연속보의 거동에 관한 해석적 연구)

  • 곽계환;고성재
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2002
  • Recently, adapt cases of concrete structure are increasing according to structural largeness and variety. We energetically continue to study empirical research about Steel Fiber but analytic research of Two-spans Beam With Steel Fiber to model real structure is just beginning stage. This study will suggest analytic algorithm of Two-spans Beam With Steel Fiber by comparing and analyzing deflection and strain of Two-spans Beam With Steel Fiber after we develop Nonlinear Analysis Program considering edge stress analysis.

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Snap-Through Behavior Analysis of Space Truss using Arc-Length Method (호장법을 이용한 공간트러스의 스냅스루거동 해석)

  • 권택진;서일교;이상환
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 1993
  • This paper is concerned with the geometrically nonlinear behavior of elastic systems under conservative loading conditions. In particular, the topic are snap through problems and the arc-length method to pass limit points of space trusses is used. And numerical examples are presented to trace nonlinear equilibrium paths.

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The Study on Predicting Behavior of Open Car Parks Using The Bare FR Steel Exposed to Fire (무피복 FR강을 사용한 철골주차장의 화재시 거동성상 예측에 관한 연구)

  • 김화중;이지희;이창준;추연희
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.398-405
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    • 1998
  • This study investigated to the stability of open car parks below $600^{\circ}C$, as to predict behavior of bare FR steel structure noosed to fire. Especially, This study evaluated deformation of steel structure members of open car parks, considering change of material property by temperature. From the numerical analysis, we know the fact that the deformations comparing of standard values are stable to use the FR steel below 600 $^{\circ}C$ in open car parks plan

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Estimation of Early-Age Cracking of Reinforced Concrete Walls (철근콘크리트 벽체의 초기 균열 거동에 대한 연구)

  • Kwak Hyo-Gyoung;Ha Soo-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.898-905
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    • 2006
  • In the present paper, for a quantitative assessment of early-age cracking in an RC wall, an improved analytical model is proposed. First of all, a three-dimensional finite element model for the analysis of stresses due to hydration heat and differential drying shrinkage is introduced. A discrete steel element derived using the equivalent nodal force concept is used to simulate reinforcing steels, embedded in a concrete matrix. In advance, to quantitatively calculate the cracking potential, an analytical model that can estimate the post-cracking behavior in an RC tension member is proposed Subsequent comparisons. of analytical results with test results verify that the combined use of both the finite element model for the stress analysis as well as the analytical model for the estimation of the post-cracking behavior in an RC tension member make it possible to accurately predict the cracking ,behavior of RC walls.

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