• 사회복지연구
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• 제36호
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• pp.129-149
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• 2008

본 연구는 청소년 성역할 고정관념의 성 차이를 알아보고 이에 영향을 미치는 변인들을 가족특성과 청소년 개인특성을 중심으로 규명하기 위하여 실시되었다. 이를 위해 한국청소년정책연구원이 2005년 조사한 초등 2차 패널 자료와 중등 3차 패널 자료를 사용하였으며 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 성역할 고정관념은 여학생보다 남학생이 더 유효하게 높았다. 둘째, 남성성 성역할 고정관념은 남학생 뿐 아니라 여학생에게도 여성성 성역할 고정관념보다 높은 수준으로 유지되고 있었다. 셋째, 남학생의 자존감은 성역할 고정관념에 유의한 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났지만 여학생의 자존감은 성역할 고정관념과 무관하였다. 넷째, 여학생 집단에서 아버지와 어머니의 교육수준, 가족형태는 성역할 고정관념의 유의한 감소를 가져오는 것으로 나타났지만, 남학생 집단의 경우 어머니의 교육수준만 남성성 성역할 고정관념의 유의한 증가를 가져오는 것으로 나타나 여학생은 가족의 영향을 남학생보다 더 많이 받고 있었으며, 효과에 있어서도 성역할 고정관념의 완화를 경험하고 있었으나 남학생은 그 반대인 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 청소년의 균형 있는 성역할 태도 형성을 위한 제언을 제시하였다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.30-43
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• 1985

Liver cirrhosis is the common cause of death in Korea today. But, if liver cirrhosis Patients were treated in the early stage of the disease Process, they can have a chance to carry their daily lives with prescribed medical and nursing regimens. Each patient has different health beliefs that there is a different Sick Role Behavior in the process of treatment. In order to increase and control the desired patient's Sick Role Behavior, it is important for nurses to understand the health beliefs influencing Sick Role Behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine factors influencing Sick Role Behavior and provide objective and scientific data to health education, treatment and nursing care. The subjects for this study were 80 Liver Cirrhosis patients selected from in and out patients of the medical department of four University Hospitals in Seoul, Won Joo and Mok Po city. Data was collected from Sep. 18, to Oct. 15, 1984. The measurement tool was the questionaire that developed by the investigator from the literature review based on Health Belief Model. The data Collection was done by interview. Analysis of data was done by use Mean, S.D., ANOVA, Pearson Correlation Coefficient and Stepwise Multiple Regression. The result of study were as follows: 1. The significant influencing variables on the Liver Cirrhosis Patient's Sick Role Behavior in general characteristics were Sex, Marital Status, Educational levels, Family's income and Duration after diagnosis. 2. Between the Sick Role Behavior and Health Belief Model, a) The first hypothesis that the stronger degree of Health Motivation, the higher degree of Liver Cirrhosis Patient's Sick Hole Behavior was supported (r=0.7892, p=0.0000). b) The second hypothesis that the higher degree of perceived susceptibility, the higher degree of Liver Cirrhosis Patients' Sick Role Behavior was supported (r=0.6383, p=0.0000) c) The third hypothesis that the higher degree of perceived severity, the higher degree of Liver Cirrhosis Patients' Sick Role Behavior was supported (r=0.5869, p=0.0000). d) The fourth hypothesis that the higher degree of perceived benefit, the higher degree of Liver Cirrhosis patient's Sick Role Behavior was supported (r=0.7535, p=0.0000). e) The fifth hypothesis that the lower degree of perceived barrier, the higher degree of Liver Cirrhosis Patient's Sick Role Behavior was supported(r=-9.7709, p=0.0000) f) The sixth hypothesis that the higher degree of knowledge in Disease, the higher degree of Liver Cirrhosis patients'lck Role Behavior was supported (r=0.7538, p=0.0000), g) In the correlation among variables, it was found positive correlation except that perceived barrier was negatively correlated. In the Stepwise Multiple Regression and Independent Variables, the factor“Health Motivation”could account for Sick Role Behavior in 62.28% of the Sample (F=128. 786, p<0.01). When the factor“perceived barrier”is added to this, it account for 70.38% of Sick Role Behavior (F=93.479, p <0.01) and the factor“knowledge in disease”is also included, it account for 74.78% of Sick Role Behavior (F=75.131, p <0.01). Finally, when the factor“perceived susceptibility”is included, it account for 75.03% of Sick Role Behavior (F=56.329, p <0.01).

• 실천공학교육논문지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.453-460
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• 2021

본 연구는 K대학교 온라인평생교육원이 보급하는 가상훈련 콘텐츠를 운영하는 기관의 교육형태, 교육현황을 파악하고 가상훈련 콘텐츠 보급기관의 역할 및 개선방안 등을 살펴보는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 2020년 K대학교 온라인평생교육원이 보급한 가상훈련 콘텐츠를 운영하는 56개 기관을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하고 최종 응답한 44개 기관의 설문을 분석하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 가상훈련 운영기관의 교육형태는 가상훈련 교육매체는 PC를 활용, 활용한 콘텐츠 과정은 총 52과정, 교육형태는 이론+가상훈련 유형, 실습기간은 1-2주 기간을 가장 많이 적용하고 있다고 응답했다. 또한 교육현황을 살펴보니 가상훈련 대상은 주로 학생이며, 주로 기관 자체적으로 모집을 하며 운영규모는 1-20명, 개설 과정 수는 1-3개 정도, 담당 교·강사 수는 1-3명 정도라는 응답이 가장 많았다. 둘째, 가상훈련 콘텐츠 보급기관의 역할로 다양한 가상훈련 콘텐츠 개발과 가상훈련 교육과정 적용 및 활용방법 제시, 가상훈련 콘텐츠 질 제고 등이 필요하다고 응답하였다. 셋째, 가상훈련 콘텐츠 보급기관의 개선방안으로 가상훈련 콘텐츠 실무능력 연계 강화, 교·강사의 가상훈련 콘텐츠 활용교육, 다양한 가상훈련 콘텐츠 연계방안 제시, 가상훈련 콘텐츠 품질 관리 강화 등을 요구했다. 이에 본 연구는 가상훈련 콘텐츠 운영기관의 전반적 운영현황과 실태를 파악하고 공공 가상훈련 보급기관의 역할 정립 및 개선방안을 살펴보았다는데 의의가 있다.

• 벤처혁신연구
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.19-40
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• 2022

본 연구의 목적은 국내 보험시장의 주요 판매채널인 보험대리점의 역할과 공과(功過)를 중립적 입장에서 분석·평가하고, 보험대리점업계의 지속가능발전을 위한 방안과 과제들을 모색하여 로드맵을 제시하는데 있다. 최근 보험사의 성장성·수익성 악화, 민원증가 등의 이유로 비전속판매채널에 대한 비판 및 규제강화의 목소리가 높아지고 있다. 2000년대 들어 보험판매 채널의 중심이 GA와 방카슈랑스로 이동하면서 감독당국은 사업비 및 모집수수료의 불합리성에 근본원인이 있다하여 규제개선 계획을 발표하였다. 이러한 상황을 고려하여 국내 보험대리점의 운영 현황과 문제점, 보험산업에 있어서의 기여도 등을 검토하고, 일본의 보험대리점 운영 사례를 분석하여 중장기적 발전방안을 모색하고 자 하였다. 본 연구는 우리나라 보험대리점의 운영 현황 및 기여도를 파악하고, 일본 보험대리점업계의 주요 현황과 경영 효율성 제고방안, 보험대리점 자율규제기구 현황과 역할 등을 중점적으로 살펴보았다. 이를 토대로 우리나라 보험대리점업계의 발전방안에 대해 판매조직의 전문성 제고, 보험판매전문회사 도입 및 대리점협회의 위상 강화 방안 등을 제안하였다.

• 한국가족관계학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.143-160
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• 2016

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to empirically verify the difference between traditional gender role attitude and realistic dual earner attitude. Most preceding studies analyzed gender role attitude by summated rating scale while few studies have been conducted on the difference between traditional gender role attitude and dual earner attitude. Method: By using the 9th Korea Welfare Panel Data (year 2014), this study extracted households of married couples and with children in working age (18 through 64 years of age) who are the main subjects in work-family relationship. First, this study classified traditional group and modern group in their gender role attitude and passive group and active group in their dual earner attitude and by crossing these attitudes, drew out 4 gender role/dual earner attitudes. For analysis, this study investigated frequency of attitude types through descriptive statistics. By conducting ANOVA, study verified if there are significant differences in the satisfaction with family relationship depending on the types of gender role/dual earner attitudes. Lastly, study examined the effect of socio-economic status and demographic characteristics on the types of gender role/dual earner attitudes by conducting multi-nominal logistic regression analysis. Results: As the result of analysis, first, half of respondents belonged to 'equal-role-oriented type' who has modern gender role attitude and active dual earner attitude. However, there were not a few 'dual-earner-avoiding type' who has modern gender role attitude but passive dual earner attitude and 'incongruous attitude type' who has traditional gender role attitude but active dual earner attitude. Next, 'incongruous attitude type' had significantly low level of satisfaction with overall family life, relationship with spouse and relationship with children than other attitude types. Lastly, those whose incomes belong to poor strata, those who are high school graduates and lower, males and those who are over the age of 60 had significantly higher probability of belonging to 'incongruous attitude type.' Conclusion: The results of analysis demonstrate that the difference between gender role attitude and dual earner attitude is an important matter and since 'incongruous attitude type' exhibits low level of satisfaction with family relationship, scrupulous policy approaches are required for those who have high possibility of belonging to 'incongruous attitude type.'

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.97-105
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• 1999

Based on literature, status and role of the NP in America was reviewed. The process of developing NP program in America suggests us many things. In America, nurse practitioners have sustained a mutually beneficial status with their patients for over thirty years. Excel fence in academic education and clinical training will enable nurse practitioners to continue to provide quality health care. The magnitude changes in the health care system of the United States, the challange of providing real access of health care continues. Lack of access to adequate primary care was the driving force in the initial 1965 Federal Involvement in developing the NP role. In 1993 President Bill Clinton's health care reform initiative provided policy support for NPs as primary care providers. The Institute of Medicine explicitly recognized NPs as an integral part of the primary care team. In addition, several national reports recognized NPs as affordable, accessible, high-quality care providers. The recent passage of direct Medicare reimbursement for NPs reflected public policy statements coincided with and likely contributed to a growth spurt in the NP workforce. From 1965 to 1977 NP programs offered traditional primary care clinical tracks(adult, family, woman's health, and pediatrics) for relatively small clusters of students in a variety of institutional settings. From 1978 to 1990 these educational programs were incorporated into graduate schools of nursing. By 1990 the majority of NPs received educational preparation in master's-level nursing programs. A new emphases was placed on postmaster's NP programs designed for master's prepared clinical nurse specialists and nurse managers. he the health care system shifted hospital nursing resources toward community-based care, these master's -level nurses sought additional NP preparation. NP educational programs are defined as the educational structure in which one or more NP clinical tracks are offered. NP clinical tracks, in turn, offer curriculum and supervised clinical experiences that match standards in specific practice areas such as family(FNP), adult(AUP), geriatrics(GNP), pediatrics(PNP), women's health (WHNP), neonatal (NNP), and acute care(ACNP). There were indications that NP practice was expanding into new clinical areas as evidenced by new types of tracks, particularly in acute care and psychiatry. The increase in acute care NP students likely reflects the increased demand from hospitals and other acute care settings. In Korea, change of nurse's role into nurse practitioner's role may have many difficulties. The need of health consumer, policy support of government, approval of medical care team are all essential component. Every nursing personnel make effort to planning the new health care delivery system.

• 대한한의학방제학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.35-82
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• 2001

In the Encyclopedia Medica Koreana(Dongeuibogam), I have researched 245 prescriptions in which Panax Ginseng plays an important role. And I have got the following results. The healing scope and frequency of ginseng-mainly-included prescriptions are Child Part 29(11.83%), Violent Cough Part 23(9.38%), Sick-by-Cold Part 21(8.57%), Oncosis Part 16(6.53%), Overwork Part 14(5.71%), Gynecologic Part 14(5.71%), Internal Part 13(5.3%), Apoplexy Part 11(4.48%), Mind Part 10(4.08%) and Fecal Part 10(4.08%) prescriptions. And also each of Nausea Part, Anger Part, and Spirit parts has the same 5 (2.04%) prescriptions. And each of Qi Part, Diabetes Meatus Part, Malaria Part, and Humoral Part has 4(1.63%) prescriptions. And each of Foot Part, Choleraic Part, Genital Part, Blood Part, and Voice Part has 3 (1.2%). All of these prescriptions cover 88.88%. And besides listed parts above, Panax Ginseng is all used in 48 Parts: Body-Mind Part. Mouth-Tongue Part, Breast Part, Muscle Part, Swelling Part, Urine Part, Epidermis Part, Heat Part, Anus Part, Stomach Part, Eye Part, Laryngopharynx Part. Uterus Part" Heavy Stomach Part, Head Part, Pulse Part, Hair Part, Navel Part, Emetic Part, Costal Part, Edema Part, Vomiting Part, Superstitious Part, and Cardiac Part, etc. Of the prescriptions in which Panax Ginseng plays an important role, the most representative diseases, which more than 86.8% prescriptions cure, are shock, numbness from cold, Taeeum disease, oncosis, overwork, sick from eating, numbness of extremities, diarrhea, tachycardia, forgetfulness, nausea, heat from kidney, nocturnal emission, short breath, diabetes meatus, malaria, sweating, sweating overnight, beriberi, cholera, insomnia from enervation, sialitis, navel pain, hemorrhage, and loss of voice. The pathology of the prescriptions in which Panax Ginseng plays an important role is divided into the organ problems, six natural factors, seven extreme feelings, unbalanced humoral status, overwork, and, unbalance of qi and blood. Spleen, heart, and uterus is the main cause of organ problems; wind and cold are the main cause of six natural factors; heavy humors are the main cause of unbalanced humoral status; the stasis of seven feelings are the main cause of seven extreme feelings; the lack of stamina and overwork are the main cause of the overwork; the lack of qi, the lack of blood, and, the lack of qi and blood are the main cause of the unbalance of qi and blood. After I have researched the contents of the prescriptions in which Panax Ginseng plays an important role, I could understand the addition of the different prescriptions, combination of medicines, and the role of medicine groups associated with Panax Ginseng. So from now on, the results I have got could be used as the data which show the theoretical basis on the prescriptions.

• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.167-182
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• 2002

급격한 정보기술, 저작도구의 발전 및 새로운 형태의 자료에 대한 요구 등은 정보전문직인 사서의 업무와 역할에 있어서 새로운 전환점을 제공하고 있다. 전통적으로 도서관은 인쇄형태의 정보를 주로 처리하고 관리하였으나 도서관에 대한 새로운 요구와 정보형식의 변화는 새로운 형식의 정보에 대한 유통과 관리 및 이용을 위한 전자도서관을 출현하게 하였으며 이러한 전자도서관의 출현은 정보처리의 새로운 방향성을 제시하여 주고 있으며 다량의 정보 속에서 이용자에게 적절한 정보를 신속하고 정확하게 제공하는 역할을 수행하는 정보전문직에 대한 새로운 요구를 가져오고 있다. 이렇게 정보와 관련된 정보기술의 발전과 사회적인 새로운 요구들은 이들 정보의 처리와 유통을 담당하고 있는 정보전문가, 즉 사서를 양성하는 문헌정보학분야에 새로운 도전의 영역을 제공하는 한편 문헌정보학의 전통적인 영역을 침범 당할 수 있는 양면성을 보여 주고 있다. 이러한 사회적인 흐름과 함께, 정보전문직으로서 문헌정보학전공자들은 자신들의 위치와 역할을 수행하기 위하여 다양한 노력을 기울이고 있으며 현재에도 많은 정보관련 분야에서 활발한 활동을 벌이고 있다. 본 글에서는 현재 문헌정보학전공자들이 전통적인 영역인 도서관이 아닌 새로운 분야에서 활동하고 있는 현황, 역할 및 지위에 대하여 알아보았으며 이를 통하여 정보전문직으로 확고히 자리매김을 하기 위하여 요구되는 자질에 대하여 알아보았다.

• 한국항만경제학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.105-122
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• 2016

항만의 지위와 역할에 대한 많은 연구가 진행되어 왔다. 그러나 이들 연구의 대부분은 항만의 입지적 우위, 인프라스트럭처, 생산성 및 경쟁력 등 항만의 역량에 초점을 맞추고 있다. 그러나 거대한 글로벌 운송네트워크를 구성하고 있는 항만의 위상은 네트워크상에서의 항만간의 상호연관성을 통해 보다 정확하고 포괄적으로 이해될 수 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 사회 네트워크 분석에서 제안하고 있는 구조적 등위성과 역할 등위성의 개념을 적용하여 아시아-유럽 항로상의 82개 항만의 지위와 역할을 비교하는데 있다. 구조적 등위성 분석을 통해 지역 내 경쟁 항만들이 구축하고 있는 네트워크의 유사성과 차이점을 평가하였으며, 역할 등위성 분석을 통하여 아시아와 북서유럽, 아시아와 지중해를 연결하는 간선항로상에 위치한 항만들의 위계구조를 도출하고자 하였다. 분석 결과 아시아-북서유럽 항로의 경우 싱가포르와 로테르담이 최상위의 지위를 점유하고 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 아시아-지중해 항로에서도 싱가포르는 독보적인 존재감을 시현하였다. 그러나 아시아-지중해 항로를 구성하는 중동 및 지중해 지역 항만들은 아시아-북서유럽 항로의 로테르담이나 함부르크 또는 앤트워프에 비견할 수 있는 중량감을 보유하고 있지는 못한 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.77-88
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• 2018

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the degree of role conflict and its ambiguity, and fatigue in clinical nurses and to analyze the effect of these on their self-resilience in order to provide fundamental data for improving their working environment after the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome outbreak. Methods: After the collection of data from 258 clinical nurses in five general hospitals, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression were performed using IBM SPSS Statistics 20.0. Results: A significant positive correlation was found between nurses' role conflict and ambiguity and fatigue; while a negative correlation was found between nurses' role conflict and ambiguity and self-resilience. A significant negative correlation was found between fatigue and self-resilience. According to the study results, the factor that affected clinical nurses' self-resilience the most was role conflict and its ambiguity, followed by marital status, fatigue, educational level, religion, and related tasks, which together accounted for 38% of self-resilience in clinical nurses. Conclusion: To improve weaknesses in nursing care after the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome outbreak, the scope of nursing care was changed upon the expansion of integrated nursing and care-giving services. Therefore, in the rapidly changing environment of nursing, policies to improve nursing performance, as well as successful reaction capability, are suggested.