• 제목/요약/키워드: Stability Limit

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절리면이 발달한 골재석산의 최적개발을 위한 발파 및 사면유지 (Stability Evaluation and Blasing of Slopes for Optimal Development of Aggregate Quarry with Highly Damaged Discontinuities)

  • 양형식;김남수;김형근
    • 터널과지하공간
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.150-157
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    • 1997
  • Various analytical, empirical and theoretical methods for slope stability assessment were applied on slopes to develop aggregate quarry optimally. Among them are block theory, stereographic analysis, RMR, SMR, limit equilibrium method and maximum likelihood. Test site was estimated that slopes were apt to fail although rock quality was good. Modified direction and dip angle was suggested for stability. To reduce the overbreak and to improve the stability, the vertical blasting was recommended for new subground level.

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변형된 선합성수 디지털 필터의 안정도 해석 (Stability Analysis of Modified Coupled-Form Digital Filter Using a Constructive Algorithm)

  • 남부희;김남호
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제34권11호
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    • pp.430-435
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    • 1985
  • Using the constructive algorithm proposed by Brayton and Tong, we analyze the stability of a modified coupled-form digital filter with quantization and overflow nonlinearities, and find the regions in the parameter plane where the filter is globally asymptotically stable. In these regions, the absence of zero-input limit cycles is ensured. This constructive algorithm gives less conservative stability results than the application of Jury-Lee stability criterion does.

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교량구조물의 진동 사용성 분석 (Evaluation of Comfort Limit on Bridge Vibration)

  • 김남식;전법규
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.161-170
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    • 2007
  • In general, deflection limit criteria of bridge design specifications would have been considered based on the static serviceability and structural stability. Dynamic serviceability induced from bridge vibration, as a comfort limit, actually has not been included in the criteria. Thus, it is necessary for dynamic serviceability to be considered in bridge vibration problems and for comfort limit on vibration to be needed for evaluating dynamic serviceability of bridges. In this paper, comfort limits of bridge structures considering the time duration exposed by vibration were examined with frequency and time dependent comfort limits, and they were evaluated by using the vibration signals measured from the existing bridges. Therefore, it is resulted that the time-dependent comfort limit considering the duration of vibration is an efficient estimate for evaluating dynamic serviceability of bridges.

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교량구조물의 진동 사용성 분석 (Evaluation of Comfort Limit on Bridge Vibration)

  • 전법규;김남식
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제17권10호
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    • pp.923-935
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    • 2007
  • In general, deflection limit criteria of bridge design specifications would have been considered based on the static serviceability and structural stability. Dynamic serviceability induced from bridge vibration, as a comfort limit, actually has not been included in the criteria. Thus, it is necessary for dynamic serviceability to be considered in bridge vibration problems and for comfort limit on vibration to be needed for evaluating dynamic serviceability of bridges. In this paper, comfort limits of bridge structures considering the time duration exposed by vibration were examined with frequency and time dependent comfort limits, and they were evaluated by using the vibration signals measured from the existing bridges. Therefore, it is resulted that the time-dependent comfort limit considering the duration of vibration is an efficient estimate for evaluating dynamic serviceability of bridges.

Long-term structural analysis and stability assessment of three-pinned CFST arches accounting for geometric nonlinearity

  • Luo, Kai;Pi, Yong-Lin;Gao, Wei;Bradford, Mark A.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.379-397
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    • 2016
  • Due to creep and shrinkage of the concrete core, concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) arches continue to deform in the long-term under sustained loads. This paper presents analytical investigations of the effects of geometric nonlinearity on the long-term in-plane structural performance and stability of three-pinned CFST circular arches under a sustained uniform radial load. Non-linear long-term analysis is conducted and compared with its linear counterpart. It is found that the linear analysis predicts long-term increases of deformations of the CFST arches, but does not predict any long-term changes of the internal actions. However, non-linear analysis predicts not only more significant long-term increases of deformations, but also significant long-term increases of internal actions under the same sustained load. As a result, a three-pinned CFST arch satisfying the serviceability limit state predicted by the linear analysis may violate the serviceability requirement when its geometric nonlinearity is considered. It is also shown that the geometric nonlinearity greatly reduces the long-term in-plane stability of three-pinned CFST arches under the sustained load. A three-pinned CFST arch satisfying the stability limit state predicted by linear analysis in the long-term may lose its stability because of its geometric nonlinearity. Hence, non-linear analysis is needed for correctly predicting the long-term structural behaviour and stability of three-pinned CFST arches under the sustained load. The non-linear long-term behaviour and stability of three-pinned CFST arches are compared with those of two-pinned counterparts. The linear and non-linear analyses for the long-term behaviour and stability are validated by the finite element method.

Stability Theory for Ordinary Differential Equations

  • Choi, Sung Kyu;Lee, Keon-Hee;Oh, Hi Jun
    • 충청수학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 1988
  • For a given autonomous system x' = f(x), we obtain some properties on the location of positive limit sets and investigate some stability concepts which are based upon the existence of Liapunov functions.

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앵커 하중전이에 따른 사면의 안전율 비교 연구 (Comparison of Safety factor for an Anchored Slope in Accordance with the Effects of Load Transfer)

  • 김성규;김낙경;박종식;주용선;김태훈
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제24권11호
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 앵커로 보강된 사면에 대한 안정해석시 앵커의 하중전이 메커니즘이 사면의 전체 안전율에 어떻게 영향을 미치는지를 알아보았다. 사면안정해석 방법에는 한계평형해석범, 유한요소해석법 및 스프레드시트를 이용하는 방법이 있으며 각각의 방법을 통해 안전율을 산정하여 서로 비교하였다. 앵커로 보강된 사면의 안정해석을 위해 가장 널리 사용되고 있는 방법은 한계평형해석 법으로 사용이 간편하다는 특징을 가지고 있다. 그러나 한계평형해석방법에서는 사면의 파괴면이 정착장을 통과하거나 정착장 바깥쪽을 지날 때에는 사면의 전체 안전율에 아무런 영향을 주지 못 하기 때문에 실제보다 보수적인 설계가 이루어질 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 각각의 해석방법을 이용하여 앵커로 보강된 사면의 안정해석을 수행하고 안전율을 비교하였다.

사면 안정해석에 적용되는 입력 인자들의 민감도 분석 (Sensitivity Analysis of Input Parameters in Slope Stability Analysis)

  • 백용;배규진;권오일;장수호;구호본
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2005
  • 사면 안정해석은 현장 조사로부터 얻어지는 지반강도 정수의 역할이 매우 중요한 인자로 작용한다. 본 연구에서는 사면안정성 분석에서 입력변수들에 대한 상대적인 평가를 위하여 민감도 분석을 수행하였다. 설정된 입력 변수들은 사면의 경사, 점착력, 내부마찰각의 3가지 종류로 선별하였다. 사면안정해석은 기본적으로 한계평형으로 해석하였으며 수집된 현장자료를 이용하여 분석한 결과 확률변수들은 정규분포를 나타내는 것으로 나타났다. 몬테카를로 시뮬레이션을 이용하여 입력변수들을 발생시켰으며 붕괴된 암반사면을 이용하여 민감도 분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과 암반사면의 안전율은 예상보다 낮게 나타나는 것을 알 수 있었다. 민감도 분석 지수(PCC)를 이용하여 분석한 결과 사면 안전율에는, 점착력과 사면 경사가 매우 민감한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며 내부마찰각은 상대적으로 낮은 민감성을 띠는 것으로 분석되었다.

지구정보시스템을 이용한 금수산일대의 암반사면 안정성 평가 (Analysis of Rock Slope Stability by Using GIS in Mt. Keumsu Area)

  • 배현철
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.77-88
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    • 2000
  • The goal of this study is to assess the spatial distribution of natural slopes and cutting slopes under would-be development. For this goal, a quantitative slope stability analysis method using GIS integrated with a computer program was developed. Through field investigations, the discontinuity parameters were collected such as orientation of discontinuity, persistence, spacing, JRC, JCS, and water depth. The distributions were interpolated from the ordinary kriging method in ARC/INFO GIS after variogram analysis. The layers showing all parameters needed for limit equilibrium analysis were constructed. The final layer using GIS works composed of 162,352 polygons, that is, unit slopes. The rock slope stability analysis program was coded by C++ language. This program can calculate geometrical vectors related to rock block failures using input orientation data and direction and dimension of strength to occur failure. Also, this can calculate shear strength of joints through empirical equations and quantitative factors of safety. This methodology was applied to the study area which is located in Jaecheon city and Danyang-gun of the northeastern Keumsu is about 135$km^2$. As a result, the study area was entirely stable but unstable, that is, factor of safety less than 1.0dominantly at the slopes near Keumsil, Daejangri, Keumsungmyun and Sojugol, Mt. Dongsan, Juksongmyun by the natural slope stability analysis. Assuming the cutting slope showing the same direction immediate, and quantitative analysis of factors of safety for a regional area could be conducted through GIS integrated with a computer program of limit equilibrium.

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조합하중를 받는 단층 래티스 돔과 아치의 안정경계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Stability Boundaries for Single Layer Latticed Domes and Arch under Combined Loads)

  • 한상을;이상주;이갑수
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문은 조합하중을 받는 공간구조물의 안정경계를 파악하는 것이다. 구조물에 작용하는 독립된 여러 가지 하중벡터는 기본이 되는 하중 모드와 하중매개 변수를 이용하여 나타내고, 독립된 하중 매개변수에는 비례관계를 설정함으로서 하나의 하중변수에 의해 하중을 부여한다. 구조물의 좌굴하중 즉 임계점은 평형조건이 불안정이 되는 극한점과 분기점으로 분류되고, 가장 낮은 하중이 좌굴하중으로 정의된다. 본 논문에서는 기하학적 비선형 문제를 해석하기 위한 수치해석법으로는 호장법과 뉴턴-랩슨법을 이용하였으며, 본 해석을 통하여 안정경계를 파악함은 물론 좌굴모드 및 좌굴하중을 명확히 규명하였다.

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