• Title/Summary/Keyword: Spatial Information Map

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Design and Implementation of Spatiotemporal Operators for History Management System of Cadastre and Cadastral Map (토지대장/지적도 이력관리 시스템을 위한 시공간 연산자의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Sung-Ryoung;Kim, Sang-Ho;Lee, Hwa-Jong;Ryu, Keun-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.2 no.2 s.4
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    • pp.127-142
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    • 2000
  • GIS Tools is able to not only store the integrated information between attribute data and spatial data, but also analyze them. Most of GIS Tools support current information of land. However, lawsuit of right of possession as well as statistic of past data for land policy may need historical information. Therefore, in the paper, we designed the spatiotemporal operators what can handle the historical information. and implemented them. The spatiotemporal operators are used in the history management system of Cadastre and Cadastral map based on GIS. The historical information is generated in spatial operation of spatiotemporal operators and then the implemented operators provide a function to store the historical information, and handle them.

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The Prediction of Hazard Area Using Raster Model (Raster 모델을 이용한 재해위험지 예측기법)

  • Kang, In-Joon;Choi, Chul-Ung;Cheong, Chang-Sik
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.2 no.2 s.4
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    • pp.43-53
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    • 1994
  • GSIS(geo-spatial information system), particularly when utilized in hazard management decision, is one of hazard analysis tool. Data of GSIS input from digitizing or scanning of map or aerial photos. This paper focuses upon the hazard prediction in GSIS and RS analysis to assess map, aerialphotos, satellite imagery and soil map. This study found computation of hazard area analysis. the results is formed as raster data model of quadtree. Authors knew more accurate results of overlay. This paper shows building up integrated data base as well as search of hazard area in aerial photographs.

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Design of a Feature-based Spatial Data Management System for Digital Map (수치지도를 위한 피처 기반 공간자료 관리 시스템 설계)

  • Chi, Jeong-Hee;Kim, Seung-Kwan;Ryu, Keun-Ho;Kim, Myung-Jun
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.7 no.3 s.15
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    • pp.107-118
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    • 2005
  • Various spatial data are utilized, through geographic information system, for the process to make a decision related to space. Generally, spatial data is large in quantity and it costs high and takes quite a long time for producing and maintaining it. An existing spatial data management system, tile-based one, for digital map manages spatial data being separated by a uniform data unit called tile. These systems can be implemented easily but have many problems such as they can directly store and manage feature included in tile. Therefore, in this paper, we suggest a feature-based spatial data management system for digital map. The proposed system is able to store and manage spatial data in the unit of feature directly. Hence this system is able to immediately update any change in the data and to supply users with the updated data without any delay. The proposed system can not only support a function of data input, management, supplying and update but also support unity origin coordinate conversion, UFID creation, feature unifying, feature dividing and metadata input which is not supported by the existing tile-based system. The proposed system can easily manage spatial data and can increase efficiency in processing and application.

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A Plan to Provide Effective Risk Map Information by Linking a 3D Disaster Information Display System with an On-site Assistance Application (3D 재해 정보 표출시스템과 현장 지원 APP간의 연계를 통한 효과적인 Risk Map 정보제공 방안)

  • KIM, Do-Ryeong;GANG, Su-Myung;RYU, Dong-Ha;PARK, Ju-Sung;JO, Myung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.141-153
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    • 2016
  • The increase in frequency and scale of natural disasters is the typical negative examples of the global climate change and the change of the human living environment in cities. The damage caused by natural disasters in particular including human and physical damage is directly linked to the safety and properties of citizens. Besides, the damage may occur to SOC facilities directly or indirectly. The SOC facilities damaged by disasters cause infringement of citizens safety rights. Therefore, a plan to provide prompt and effective risk map information by linking a 3D disaster information display system, which handles the information of the damage that may occur to SOC facilities such as bridges, beams, and dams at the time of disasters, with an on-site assistance application is suggested in this study. The prompt provision of risk map information is defined as a dynamic expression technology in this study. Also, disaster information is processed and compressed with a module developed to be linked organically to a system that displays disaster information, a proliferation system that can use the information on site, and a DB system that constructs a relationship with the information. Based on the module, the effective disaster information compression plan will be prepared, and the prompt information transmission system will be secured in the future.

Awarematics/WMSServer : Design and Implementation of a Open Source Web Map Service Server (Awarematics/WMSServer : 오픈소스 웹 맵 서비스 서버의 설계와 구현)

  • Nam, Kwang-Woo;Ha, Su-Wook;Ha, Tae-Seok
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.70-72
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    • 2009
  • We describes functions, design, and implementation of Awarematics/WMSServer in this paper. Awarematics/WMSServer is a open-source web map service server developed Kunsan National University and National Information Agency(NIA). Recently in GIS areas, It tends to increase System Construction which developed by using Open-source GIS, but we have not developed yet ourself-made Open-source GIS Engine in Korea. This paper describes function, design, and implementation of Awarematics/WMSServer serviced and developed by NIA and Kunsan Natioanl University.

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A Study of on the Forest Map Update Using Orthorecified High Resolution Satellite Imagery Data (고해상도 정사위성영상을 이용한 임상도 수정에 관한 연구)

  • 성천경;조정호
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.127-135
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    • 2004
  • The operational availability of multispectral high-resolution satellite imagery, opens up new possibilities for updating forest map. Compared with information acquired by traditional methods (Panchromatic Aerial Photo), these data of for a number of advantages. In this study used 1m spatial resolution and 4 multispectral band, which are capability to update forest map of kind of tree. From the result of this study, First, the visual analysis of the colour composites of the multispectral data made it possible to distinguish some species(conifer, broad-leaved, un-stocked, arable land). Second, forest map and orthorectiffd satellite imagery are not match in the boundary of forest, therefore work have some troubles in the modification of forest map. Third, the distinguish from age-class, girth-class and density are much need experience and skillful about sample such as aerial photo.

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A Study on the Analysis of Positional Accuracy between the GPR Survey Data and Underground Space Integration Map (현장 GPR 탐사자료와 지하공간통합지도 상호위치 정확도 분석에 관한 연구)

  • SONG, Seok-Jin;CHO, Hae-Yong;HAN, Dam-Hye;KIM, Sung-Gil
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.208-216
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    • 2020
  • Recently, issues regarding underground safety such as sink hole, ground subsidence and damage to old underground facilities have been increasing in urban areas, raising the need for more accurate management of underground facilities. Thus, this study derived a technique for comparing spatial data of underground facilities acquired from GPR exploration results acquired at the site with spatial data of integrated underground spatial maps. Using this underground space integrated map-linked service prototype program developed through this study, comparing the location information of the GPR exploration results and the underground space integrated map for the verification of site usability in some sections around Gangnam Station, the results demonstrated that the location of the map is 0.879m maximum, minimum of 0.101m and the average fudge factor was 0.625m. If accuracy of the GPR exploration results is guaranteed, it is judged that it can be used to improve the location accuracy of the underground space integration map.

Design of Spatial Data Compression Methods for Mobile Vector Map Services (모바일 벡터 지도 서비스를 위한 공간 데이터 압축 기법의 설계)

  • 최진오
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.358-362
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    • 2004
  • According to the rapid advance of computer and communication techniques, the request of mobile internet services is highly increasing. However, the main obstacles for mobile vector map service environments, are large data volume and narrow wireless bandwidth. Among the many possible solutions, spatial data compression technique may contribute to reduce the load of bandwidth and client response time. This thesis proposes two methods for spatial data compression. The one is relative coordinates transformation method, and the other is client coordinates transformation method. And, this thesis also proposes the system architecture for experiments. The two compression methods could be evaluated the compression effect and the response time.

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A Study on Construction of Digital Cadastral Map for the GIS (GIS활용을 위한 지적도 전산화 방안 연구 -지적도 도형자료 제작 지침을 중심으로-)

  • 강영옥;안재영;조태영
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.201-216
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    • 1998
  • The :Ministry of Transportation and Construction has a plan to finish up the construction of digital topographic map which is based. on airphoto intepretation method by the end of 1998 as a part of NQS (National Geogaphic Information System) Project. The digital topographic map, especially 1:1,000 scale, is used as a basemap of many local government's GIS projects. The digital topographic map, however, does not include property information such as cadastral and urbanplan data that are essential for the GIS database of many local governments. This study aims to develop a set of technical guidelines for the construction of digital cadastral map, which can be used together with the 1:1,000 scale digital topographic map, through 1) analysis of the inconsistency between topographic map and cadastral map, 2) comparison of technical methods for the integration of GIS data that have different accuracy, and 3) requirement analysis of the departments related to urban planning of Seoul Metropolitan Govemment. For this research, edited digital cadastral map has been experimentally produced in pilot study area, a part of Hwanghak-dong, Shindang-dong, and Soongin-dong in Seoul.

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Groundwater resources potential mapping and its verification using GIS and remote sensing in Pohang city (GIS 및 원격탐사를 이용한 포항시 지하수 잠재가능성도 작성 및 검증)

  • Lee Sa-Ro;Kim Yong-Sung;Won Jong-Ho
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.14 no.1 s.36
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    • pp.115-128
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    • 2006
  • The aim of the study is to select and verify for development of groundwater resources using Geographic Information System(GIS). The water balance, land cover, forest, soil, elevation, slope, hydrogeology and lineament were analyzed. Using GIS, relationship between the data and groundwater yield data was analyzed and the groundwater resources potential map was made for selecting suitable area for groundwater development. Then groundwater resource potential map was verified using groundwater yield data. The verified result showed the good agreement between the potential map and groundwater yield data. The potential map can be used for groundwater management which is related to groundwater development.

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