• 센서학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.46-53
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• 1994

본 논문에서는 FA용 센서 중의 하나인 고주파 발진형 근접 센서 시스템을 CMOS를 이용하여 설계하였다. 금속 물체의 원근에 따라 발생되는 크기가 다른 두 정현파를 전파정류부와 평활회로부를 통하여 DC 전압으로 전환하여 정전류회로의 출력단에 전류를 흐르게 한다. 슈미트 트리거를 사용하여 전압 레벨의 노이즈를 제거한다. 이를 통하여 고주파 발진형 근접 센서 시스템이 소형, 경량화, 저 소비 전력의 이점을 갖도록 하였다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제58권7호
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• pp.1393-1397
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• 2009

A high-speed wavelength swept laser, which is based on oscillation characteristics of a fiber Fabry-Perot tunable filter, is described. The laser is constructed by using a semiconductor optical amplifier, a fiber Fabry-Perot tunable filter, and 3.348 km fiber ring cavity. The wavelength sweeps are repeatatively generated with the repetition period of 61 kHz which is the first parallel oscillation frequency of the Fabry-Perot tunable filter for the low power consumption. Mode-locking is implemented by 3.348 km fiber ring cavity for matching the fundamental of cavity roundtrip time to the sweep period. The wavelength tuning range of the laser is 87 nm(FWHM) and the average output power is 1.284 mW.

• Journal of Korean Vacuum Science & Technology
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.43-45
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• 2002

We have theoretically investigated steady-state carrier transport and current self-oscillation in negative-effective-mass (NEM) p$\^$+/pp$\^$+/diodes. The current self-oscillation here is a result of the formation and traveling of electric field domains in the p base having a NEM. The dependence of self-oscillating frequency on the applied dc voltage is obtained by detailed numerical simulations. In the calculations, we have considered the scatterings by carrier-impurity, carrier-acoustic phonon, carrier-polar-phonon, and carrier-nonpolar-phonon-hole interactions . This kind of NEM oscillator allows us to reach a current oscillation with terahertz frequency, thus it may be used as a broadband source of terahertz radiation.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제31권6호
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• pp.755-764
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• 2009

This paper presents a switched self-biasing and a tail current-shaping technique to suppress the 1/f noise from a tail current source in differential cross-coupled inductance-capacitance (LC) voltage-controlled oscillators (VCOs). The proposed LC VCO has an amplitude control characteristic due to the creation of negative feedback for the oscillation waveform amplitude. It is fabricated using a 0.13 ${\mu}m$ CMOS process. The measured phase noise is -117 dBc/Hz at a 1 MHz offset from a 4.85 GHz carrier frequency, while it draws 6.5 mA from a 0.6 V supply voltage. For frequency tuning, process variation, and temperature change, the amplitude change rate of the oscillation waveform in the proposed VCO is 2.1 to 3.2 times smaller than that of an existing VCO with a fixed bias. The measured amplitude change rate of the oscillation waveform for frequency tuning from 4.55 GHz to 5.04 GHz is 131 pV/Hz.

• Current Optics and Photonics
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• 제1권5호
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• pp.544-550
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• 2017

This simulation based study reports a novel tunable, compact, room temperature terahertz (THz) transistor source, operated on the concept of charge plasma oscillation with the capability of radiating within a terahertz gap. A vertical cavity with a quasi-periodic distributed-Bragg-reflector has been attached to a THz plasma wave transistor to achieve a monochromatic coherent surface emission for single as well as multi-color operation. The resonance frequency has been tuned from 0.5 to 1.5 THz with the variable quality factor of the optical cavity from 5 to 290 and slope efficiency maximized to 11. The proposed surface emitting terahertz transistor is able to satisfy the demand for compact solid state terahertz sources in the field of teratronics. The proposed device can be integrated with Si CMOS technology and has opened the way towards the development of silicon photonics.

• 한국의학물리학회지:의학물리
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.51-60
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• 1990

Dose distributions around Co- 60 moving source in high dose rate remote afterloading unit, Buchler 3K unit, were experimented with X-omat V films and calculations. In our experiments, film dosimetries have achieved to evaluated the axial dose distributions for source oscillations were 0, 3.5, 5.0 and 6.0 cm in periodically, In results, the dose distributions in axial of source movement showed apparently higher than in transverse direction caused by source locations, dwelling time and air gap in the applicator. In the calculations, the dose rate was derived by using the inverse square law, filteration corrections and Meisberger constant for scatter corrections as source movings. In our experiments and calculations, the average dose uncertainties were showed -2.1$\pm$1.9% in fixed sourdce, -2.9$\pm$1.8%, -7.4$\pm$6.1% and -6.7$\pm$4.6% at 3.5 cm, 5.0 cm and 6.0 cm source oscillations, but the calculations have showed very close to experimental dose rate within 4 cm distance from source.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2004년도 제22회 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.376-379
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• 2004

The purpose of this work is to develop an effective active control system for combustion instabilities of premixed combustors. For the first step, the natural modes of combustion oscillation were investigated for a methane-air premixed combustor and the controls by secondary fuel injection were examined. The main premixed flame is stabilized by a swirler with orifices for secondary injection installed on the central hub. For sensing purposes, a pressure transducer and a chemiluminescence sensor were placed on the appropriate positions. The acoustic characteristics and the source of the oscillation were analyzed by those signals. To test the controllability, two methods of actuations by secondary fuel injection were examined. One is the open loop control and the other is the closed loop control. The comparison of the reduction levels of p $_{rms}$ shows that the closed loop control with a phase-shift injection performs best in this condition.ition.n.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.93-102
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• 1981

자장(磁場) 또는 중력장(重力場)의 상향(上向) 및 하향연속(下向連續)은 통용방법(通用方法)에 따라 차이(差異)를 보임이 모형연구(模型硏究)에 의해 밝혀졌다. 수직원주형(垂直圓柱型)의 모델로부터 계산(計算)한 자력장(磁力場)을 Henderson의 방법(方法)(Lagrange의 내삽법응용(內揷法應用))과 스펙트럼방법(方法)(주파수영역(周波數領域)에서의 해석법(解析法))을 이용(利用)하여 여러 심도(深度)로 상향(上向) 및 하향연속치(下向連續値)를 계산(計算)한 바 다음과 같은 결론(結論)을 얻었다. (1) 상향연속치(上向連續値)는 별(別)다른 차이(差異)가 없다. (2) 하향연속(下向連續)은 이상대(異常帶)의 중앙부(中央部)에서는 스텍트럼방법(方法)으로 계산(計算)한 값이 더 정확(正確)하였으며, (3) 이상대(異常帶)의 가장자리에서는 Henderson 의 방법(方法)에 의한 계산치(計算値)가 이론치(理論値)에 더욱 가깝다. 스펙트럼방법(方法)으로 계산(計算)한 값은 광체(鑛體)에 가까운 심도(深度)에서는 oscillation을 나타내며, 징분법(徵分法)을 적용(適用)한 결과(結果)도 이상(以上)과 대체로 유사(類似)하다. 스펙트럼방법(方法)에 의한 하향연속치(下向連續値)는 광체심도(鑛體深度)의 1/2정도(程度)되는 심도(深度)에서부터 oscillation하는 값들을 보이기 시작하나, Henderson 의 방법(方法)을 적용(適用)하였을 때는 광체치상부(鑛體値上部)에서도 가장자리에 약간의 oscillation을 보일뿐이며 광체(鑛體)를 지나 계속 하향연속(下向連續)을 시도(試圖)하였을 때도 완곡 이상곡선(異常曲線)을 보인다. 따라서 하향연속(下向連續)의 계산결과(計算結果)에서 나타나는 oscillation 으로부터 광체(鑛體)의 심도(深度)를 추정(推定)할 때는 어떤 방법(方法)을 적용(適用)하였는가를 유의(有意)해야 한다. 마찬가지로 징분계산치(徵分計算値)로부터 광체(鑛體)의 윤곽(輪廓)을 결정(輪廓)할 때도 계산방법(計算方法)을 고려해야 한다.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.150-157
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• 2021

Nowadays, a DC microgrid that can link various distributed power sources is gaining much attention. Accordingly, research on fault situations, such as line-to-line and line-to-ground faults of the DC microgrid, has been conducted to improve grid reliability. However, the blackout of an AC system and the oscillation of a DC bus voltage have not been reported or have not been sufficiently verified by previous research. In this study, a 20 kW DC microgrid testbed using a power HIL simulation technique is proposed. This testbed can simulate various fault conditions without any additional grid facilities and dangerous experiments. It includes the blackout of the DC microgrid caused by the AC utility grid's blackout, a drastic load increment, and the DC bus voltage oscillation caused by the LCL filter of the voltage source converter. The effectiveness of the proposed testbed is verified by using Opal-RT's OP5707 real-time simulator with a 3 kW prototype three-port dual-active-bridge converter.

• 대기
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.221-228
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• 2011

The nonlinear characteristics of summer monsoon intraseasonal oscillation (ISO) in precipitation, which is manifested as fluctuations in convection and circulation, is one of the major difficulty on the prediction of East Asian summer monsoon (EASM). The present study aims to identify the spatial distribution and time evolution of nonlinear phases of monsoon ISO. In order to classify the different phases of monsoon ISO, Self-Organizing Map(SOM) known as a nonlinear pattern recognition technique is used. SOM has a great attractiveness detecting self-similarity among data elements by grouping and clustering such self-similar components. The four important patterns are demonstrated as Meiyu-Baiu, Changma, post-Changma, and dry-spell modes. It is found that SOM well captured the formation of East Asian monsoon trough during early summer and its northward migration together with enhanced convection over subtropical western Pacific and regionally intensive precipitation including Meiyu, Changma and Baiu. The classification of fundamental large scale spatial pattern and evolutionary history of nonlinear phases of monsoon ISO provides the source of predictability for extended-range forecast of summer precipitation.