• Title/Summary/Keyword: Slurry density

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The characteristics of mineral hydrate insulation material using activated cement prepared from pilot plant activation system

  • Seo, Sung Kwan;Chu, Yong Sik;Kim, Tae Yeon;Kim, Yoo
    • Journal of Ceramic Processing Research
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.428-433
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    • 2018
  • In this study, using the pilot plant activation system, the activated cement has been manufactured and then applied to the manufacturing process of mineral hydrate insulating material. The fineness of the activated cement is controlled at $5,000cm^2/g$ and $7,500cm^2/g$ and the features of mineral hydrate insulating material, using OPC and the activated cement for each degree of fineness, has been analyzed. As the result of analyzing the crystal habit of the manufactured mineral hydrate insulting material, it is analyzed that the main crystal phase of specimen is tobermorite and some quartz peak has been detected. As the degree of fineness of the activated cement increases, the height of bubble of slurry increases as well, whereas the tendency for the density character to decrease has been detected. Along with it, as the density character decreases, the compression strength has decreases, whereas the tendency for the thermal characteristic to increases has been detected. The main features of mineral hydrate insulating material, using the activated cement with the fineness of $7,500cm^2/g$, the compression strength of 0.36 MPa, and the thermal conductivity of $0.044W/m{\cdot}K$, presents the excellent features as insulation.

STI Top Profile Improvement and Gap-Fill HLD Thickness Evaluation (STI의 Top Profile 개선 및 Gap-Fill HLD 두께 평가)

  • Seong-Jun, Kang;Yang-Hee, Joung
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1175-1180
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    • 2022
  • STI has been studied a lot as a process technology for wide area planarization according to miniaturization and high integration of semiconductor devices. In this study, as methods for improving the STI profile, wet etching of pad oxide using hydrofluorine solution and dry etching of O2+CF4 after STI dry etching were proposed. This process technology showed improvement in profile imbalance and leakage current between patterns according to device density compared to the conventional method. In addition, as a result of measuring the HLD thickness after CMP for a device having the same STI depth and HLD deposition, the measured value was different depending on the device density. It was confirmed that this was due to the difference in the thickness of the nitride film according to the device density after CMP and the selectivity of the slurry.

Literature study on the improvement of lightweight concrete in perspective of foaming agent (기포제 관점에서 경량기포 콘크리트의 개선방향에 관한 문헌적 연구)

  • Choi, Myeong-In;Lee, Han-seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.141-142
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    • 2015
  • This literature study is focused on the improvement of lightweight concrete in perspective of foaming agent. Lightweight concrete is the cured concrete as putting required amount of foaming agent to slurry which is a mixture of a certain amount of cement, sand, and water. It has lower density than general concrete, because foaming agent disintegrates numerous bubbles evenly and independently. Thus, it is capable of lightening the weight and great for sound absorption and insulation, In foreign countries, studies for structural lightweight concrete mainly of tunnel grouting and weight lightening of heavy structures are going along actively. Domestically, exterior panel and ALC blocks are alternatively used for flooring. Therefore, this research consider improvement of lightweight concrete in perspective of foaming agent with foundation study.

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Effect of Sintering and Tunable Dielectric Properties of BST Thick Films with MgO addition (MgO를 첨가한 $Ba_xSr_{1-x}TiO_3$ 후막의 소결거동과 가변 유전특성)

  • Jeon, So-Hyun;Kim, In-Sung;Song, Jae-Sung;Yoon, Jon-Do
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.205-206
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    • 2006
  • (BaSr)$TiO_3$ thick films were prepared by tape casting method, using $BaTiO_3$ and $SrTiO_3$ powder slurry in order to investigate dielectric properties. With MgO additives, the sintering density was 5.8 $g/cm^3$ and the BST sample exhibited the maximum dielectric constant, tunability at temperatures near phase transition point. Dielectric loss be on the decrease because the interface is not a pore. BST sample be applicable on tunable device.

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A study on the Process Improvement of Papermade Reconstituted Tobacco (제지식 판상엽의 공정 개선 연구)

  • 김영호;한영림;김근수;김대종
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.164-169
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    • 2000
  • The reconstituted tobacco leaves(RTL) playa major part in the control of the low density and tar cigarette. Reconstituted tobacco manufactured by the papermaking process has much higher filling power than homogenized tobacco manufactured by slurry and rolling process. Fragile reconstituted tobaccos are liable to lead to small particles detrimental for filling power so they must be properly flexible. This work was conducted to determine the effect of CaCO$_3$ addition in paper-making process on the filling power and the flexibility of the reconstituted tobacco and to obtain the fundamental informations for improving the quality of domestic reconstituted tobacco. We analyzed the wood fiber species, the filler level, the fiber length, the fineness level and observed the surface of the RTL. From the obtained results, we could determine that foreign reconstituted tobacco was manufactured by blending softwood with hardwood and over 8% of calcium carbonate at the addition level. The domestic RTL has much higher fine fiber level by 23.2 % than that of foreign, so the refining treatment process and the condition must be reoptimized for the improvement of RTL quality.

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Tribological Properties of Raction-Bonded SiC-Graphite Composites (반응소결 SiC-graphite 복합체의 마찰마모특성)

  • 백용혁;신종윤;곽효섭;박용갑
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.479-484
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    • 1996
  • The tribological properties of ceramics are very important in the application to engineering ceramic parts such as mechanical seal slurry valve disc and so on. In this study the effect of graphite addition on the mechanical and tribological properties of RBSC/graphite composites were investigated. The composites were prepared by adding graphite powder to the mixture of SiC powder metallic siliconcarbon black and alumina. Bending strength water absorption friction coefficient the amount of worn out material at a certain time and maximum surface roughness(Rmax) of the prepared composites were measured and crystalline phases were examined with XRD. The composite containing 5 vol% graphite powder showed improved bending strength due to high green density and decreased friction coefficient and wear resistance. The friction coefficient and the wear resistance of the composite were increased by adding graphite powder up to 10 vol% They decreased however as increasing the amount of graphite powder more that 10vol% There was no linear relationship between the tribological properties and bending strength of the composites.

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Adsorption Behavior of Cationic Starches onto Deinked Pulp and Thermomechnical Pulp (탈묵펄프와 열기계펄프에 대한 양성전분 흡착 거동)

  • 허동명;이학래
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 1999
  • Although many researches have been made on the adsorption of cationic starches onto chemical pulp fibers, only limited studies have been reported for deinked pulp(DIP) and thermomechanical pulpI(TMP). In this experiment, the adsorption behavior of the cationic starches onto DIP and TMP fibers investigated. Almost complete adsorption of cationic starches onto the pulp fibers were observed when the addition rate of starch was low. Adsorption ratio decreased abruptly when 3.5% and 4.0% of cationic starches were adsorbed onto deinked pulp and thermomechanical pulp, respectively. Adsorption of cationic starches increased as the degree of substitution decreased and as the pH of the pulp slurry increased. TMP fibers adsorbed more cationic starches than DIP because of its greater charge density, and this led to greater improvement in strength properties for the TMP sheets.

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Experimental Study on the Heat Shielding Performance of Lightweight Foamed Concrete Using EPS beads. (EPS 비드를 사용한 경량기포콘크리트의 차열성능의 실험적 연구)

  • Hong, Snag-Hun;Song, Seung-Li;You, Nam-Gyu;Jung, Ui-In;Kim, Bong-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.21-22
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    • 2018
  • Foamed concrete is a porous concrete that is cured by mixing bubbles into cement slurry. It is lighter than ordinary concrete and is characterized by higher insulation. Lightweight foamed concerte is mainly used as a sandwich panel in Korea, and is also used as a refractory filler in fireproof safes. Studies on lightwight foamed concrete have been carried out on strength,density and thermal conductivity. However, it is confirmed that the research on the fire resistance performance is very limited. Based on this study, fire resistance of lightweight foamed concrete using expanded polystyrene beads is investigated.

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Cell Design for Mixed Gas Fuel Cell (혼합가스 주입형 연료전지를 위한 전지 디자인)

  • Park, Byung-Tak;Yoon, Sung Pil
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.42 no.12 s.283
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    • pp.860-864
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    • 2005
  • In this study, we fabricated honeycomb type Mixed-Gas Fuel Cell (MGFC) which has advantages of stacking to the axial direction and increasing volume power density. Honeycomb-shaped anode with four channels was prepared by dry pressing method. Two alternative channels were coated with electrolyte and cathode slurry in order to make cathodic reaction sites and the others were filled with partial oxidation (POX) catalyst to increase fuel conversion. Furthermore we employed the sol-gel technique which can increase cell performance and decrease carbon coking.

Tunable properties and low temperature sintering of BST thick films added ${Li_2}{CO_3}$ (${Li_2}{CO_3}$첨가에 의한 $BaSr(TiO_3)$의 저온 소결과 가변유전 특성)

  • Kim, In-Sung;Min, Bok-Ki;Jeong, Soon-Jong;Song, Jae-Sung;Jeon, So-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.7-9
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    • 2006
  • $(BaSr)TiO_3$ thick films were prepared by tape casting method using $BaTiO_3$ and $SrTiO_3$ powder slurry in order to investigate dielectric properties and low temperature sintering. Sintering density was $5.7\;g/cm^3$ and the BST sample exhibited the maximum dielectric constant, tunability at temperatures near phase transition point. The dielectric constant was increased and curie temperature was shifted to higher temperature with increasing of annealing temperature.

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