• Title/Summary/Keyword: Singularity Analysis

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AN EFFICIENT ALGORITHM FOR EVALUATION OF OSCILLATORY INTEGRALS HAVING CAUCHY AND JACOBI TYPE SINGULARITY KERNELS

  • KAYIJUKA, IDRISSA;EGE, SERIFE M.;KONURALP, ALI;TOPAL, FATMA S.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.40 no.1_2
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    • pp.267-281
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    • 2022
  • Herein, an algorithm for efficient evaluation of oscillatory Fourier-integrals with Jacobi-Cauchy type singularities is suggested. This method is based on the use of the traditional Clenshaw-Curtis (CC) algorithms in which the given function is approximated by the truncated Chebyshev series, term by term, and the oscillatory factor is approximated by using Bessel function of the first kind. Subsequently, the modified moments are computed efficiently using the numerical steepest descent method or special functions. Furthermore, Algorithm and programming code in MATHEMATICA® 9.0 are provided for the implementation of the method for automatic computation on a computer. Finally, selected numerical examples are given in support of our theoretical analysis.

Fatigue Analysis of Welding Bogie Frames for Rolling Stocks Using The equilibrium-equivalent structural stress method (등가구조응력법을 이용한 철도차량 용접대차프레임의 피로해석)

  • Kim, Chul-Su;Ahn, Seung-Ho;Chung, Kwang-Woo;Cheon, Young-Suk;Park, Choon-Soo;Kim, Sang-Su;Jang, Cheon-Su
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1243-1248
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    • 2010
  • Fatigue design and evaluation of welded joints are typically carried out by weld classification approach in which a family (theoretically infinite) of parallel nominal stress based S-N curves are used according to joint types and loading modes as well as extrapolation-based hot spot stress. Traditional finite element methods are not capable of consistently capturing the stress concentration effects on fatigue behavior due to their mesh-sensitivity in stress determination at welds resulted from notch stress singularity. The extrapolated hot spot stresses tend vary, depending on the element sizes, types, joint types, and loading mode. however, the equilibrium-equivalent structural stress method(E2S2) has been recently developed through several joint industry projects as a robust method to analyze welded components using finite element analysis. This method has been proven effective in correlating a large amount of published fatigue test results in the literature such as master S-N curve and has used for evaluating the fatigue life of welding components. In this study, fatigue analysis of the welding bogie frame is examined using E2S2 method with master S-N curve.

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An Improved Mesh-free Crack Analysis Technique Using a Singular Basis Function (특이기저함수를 이용하여 개선한 Mesh-free 균열해석기법)

  • 이상호;윤영철
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.381-390
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a new improved crack analysis technique by Element-Free Galerkin(EFG) method is proposed, in which the singularity and the discontinuity of the crack successfully described by adding enrichment terms containing a singular basis function to the standard EFG approximation and a discontinuity function implemented in constructing the shape function across the crack surface. The standard EFG method requires considerable addition of nodes or modification of the model. In addition, the proposed method significantly decreases the size of system of equation compared to the previous enriched EFG method by using localized enrichment region near the crack tip. Numerical example show the improvement and th effectiveness of the previous method.

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An Application of 2-D BEM with Laplace Transformation to Impact Crack Analysis (균열의 충격해석에 대한 Laplace 변환 2차원 경계요소법의 응용)

  • 조상봉;김태규;최선호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.883-890
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    • 1992
  • Analysis of dynamic or impact problems is very important in engineering fields such as airplanes and automobiles. In the present study, two-dimensional elastodynamic BEM program with Laplace transformation is developed to analyze dynamic or impact problems. Accuracy and efficiency of the BEM program are tested by making the comparision of impact analysis of some models with other's published results. The BEM developed is applied to the impact crack problem and the dynamic stress intensity factors of some impact cracks is obtained by the displacement extrapolation method. It is confirmed to be possible to analyze impact problems accurately with only a little elements in simple models. And also it is found to be careful to use the singular element usually using in static crack problems because that the elastodynamic fundamental solution usually using in static crack problems because that the elastodynamic fundamental solution has more sensitive singularity than the static fundamental solution and to determine the boundary conditions in dynamic problems.

An analysis of the farm silo supported by ground (地盤과 構造物사이의 相互作用을 考慮한 農業用 사이로의 解析에 관한 硏究(Ⅰ) - 第 1 報 模型 및 프로그램의 開發 -)

  • Cho, Jin-Goo;Cho, Hyun-Young
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 1985
  • The reinforced concrete farm silos on the elastic foundatin are widely used in agricultural engineering because of their superior structural performance, economy and attractive appearance. Various methods for the analysis and design of farm silo, such as the analytical method, the finite difference method, and the finite element methods, can be used. But the analytical procedure can not be applied for the intricate conditions in practice. Therefore lately the finite element method has been become in the structural mechanics. In this paper, a method of finite element analysis for the cylindrical farm silo on ffness matrix for the elastic foundation governed by winkler's assumption. A complete computer programs have been developed in this paper can be applicable not only to the shell structures on elastic foundation but also to the arbitrary three dimensional structures. Assuming the small deflection theory, the membrane and plate bending behaviours of flat plate element can be assumed mutually uncoupled. In this case, the element has 5 degrees of freedom per node when defined in the local coordinate system. However, when the element properties are transformed to the global coordinates for assembly, the 6th degree of freedom should be considered. A problem arises in this procedure the resultant stiffness in the 6th degree of freedom at this node will be zero. But this singularity of the stiffness matrix can be eliminated easily by merely replacing the zero diagonal by dummy stiffness.

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Analysis of stress and stress intensity factor in bonded dissimilar materials by boundary element method (경계요소법을 이용한 이종재료 접착.접합재의 응력 및 응력세기계수 해석)

  • Yi, W.;Chung, N.Y.;Yu, Y.C.;Jeong, E.S.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.1357-1363
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    • 1997
  • Currently it is increasing to use th bonded dissimilar materials in the various field of advanced engineering such as the highly rigid and lighter vehicle, plastic molding LSI package and metal/ceramic bonded joint. In spite of such a wide application of the bonded dissimilar materials, the evaluation method of the bonding strength has not been established yet. Therefore in this paper we analyze the interface crack problem by introducing fracture mechanics parameters as the basic research about estimating of the strength of adhesive joints. The variation of stress intensity factor according to the elastic modulus of adherend and thickness of bonded layer are investigated. Numerical results are based on the results of boundary element analysis of four different type butt joints subjected to uniaxial tension loading.

A DQ nonlinear bending analysis of skew composite thin plates

  • Malekzadeh, P.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.161-180
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    • 2007
  • A first endeavor is made to exploit the differential quadrature method (DQM) as a simple, accurate, and computationally efficient numerical tool for the large deformation analysis of thin laminated composite skew plates, which has very strong singularity at the obtuse vertex. The geometrical nonlinearity is modeled by using Green's strain and von Karman assumption. A recently developed DQ methodology is used to exactly implement the multiple boundary conditions at the edges of skew plates, which is a major draw back of conventional DQM. Using oblique coordinate system and the DQ methodology, a mapping-DQ discretization rule is developed to simultaneously transform and discretize the equilibrium equations and the related boundary conditions. The effects of skew angle, aspect ratio and different types of boundary conditions on the convergence and accuracy of the presented method are studied. Comparing the results with the available results from other numerical or analytical methods, it is shown that accurate results are obtained even when using only small number of grid points. Finally, numerical results for large deflection behavior of antisymmetric cross ply skew plates with different geometrical parameters and boundary conditions are presented.

Volume Integral Expressions for Numerical Computation of the Dynamic Energy Release Rate (동적(動的)에너지 방출율(放出率)의 수치해석(數値解析)을 위한 체적적분식(體積積分式))

  • Koh, Hyun Moo
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 1989
  • Continuum formulations for the expressions of dynamic energy release rates and computational methods for dynamic stress intensity factors are developed for the analysis of dynamic fracture problems subjected to stress wave loading. Explicit volume integral expressions for instantaneous dynamic energy release rates are derived by modeling virtual crack extensions with the dynamic Eulerian-Lagrangian kinematic description. In the finite element applications a finite region around a crack-tip is modeled by using quarter-point singular isoparametric elements, and the volume integrals are evaluated for each crack-tip element during virtual crack extensions while the singularity is maintained. It is shown that the use of the present method is more reliable and accurate for the dynamic fracture analysis than that of other path-independent integral methods when the effects of stress waves are significant.

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A Motion Analysis of FPSO in Irregular Waves including Swells

  • Kwak Hyun U.;Choi Hang S.;Shin Hyun S.
    • Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2005
  • Recently moored offshore vessels like as FPSO(Floating Production Storage Offloading) are frequently deployed in seas for a long time. For successful operation, the motion behavior of such a vessel in waves must be clarified in advance either theoretically or experimentally. It is of particular interest to examine the behavior, when swells are superposed to seas with different incident angle. Such a situation is actually reported in some offshore oilfield. In this paper, the motion of a FPSO in irregular waves including swells is studied in time domain. Hydrodynamic coefficients and wave forces are calculated in frequency domain using three-dimensional singularity distribution method. Time memory function and added mass at infinite frequency are derived by Fourier transform utilizing hydrodynamic damping coefficients. In the process, the numerical accuracy of added mass at infinite frequency is carefully examined in association with free decay simulations. It is found from numerical simulations that swells significantly affect the vertical motion of FPSO mainly because of their longer period compared to the ordinary sea waves. In particular, the roll motion is largely amplified because the dominant period of swell is closer to the roll natural period than that of seas.

Low Resolution Face Recognition with Photon-counting Linear Discriminant Analysis (포톤 카운팅 선형판별법을 이용한 저해상도 얼굴 영상 인식)

  • Yeom, Seok-Won
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2008
  • This paper discusses low resolution face recognition using the photon-counting linear discriminant analysis (LDA). The photon-counting LDA asymptotically realizes the Fisher criterion without dimensionality reduction since it does not suffer from the singularity problem of the fisher LDA. The linear discriminant function for optimal projection is determined in high dimensional space to classify unknown objects, thus, it is more efficient in dealing with low resolution facial images as well as conventional face distortions. The simulation results show that the proposed method is superior to Eigen face and Fisher face in terms of the accuracy and false alarm rates.