• Title/Summary/Keyword: Shape Model

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Modeling of Dynamic Hysteresis Based on Takagi-Sugeno Fuzzy Duhem Model

  • Lee, Sang-Yun;Park, Mignon;Baek, Jaeho
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.277-283
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    • 2013
  • In this study, we propose a novel method for modeling dynamic hysteresis. Hysteresis is a widespread phenomenon that is observed in many physical systems. Many different models have been developed for representing a hysteretic system. Among them, the Duhem model is a classical nonlinear dynamic hysteresis model satisfying the properties of hysteresis. The purpose of this work is to develop a novel method that expresses the local dynamics of the Duhem model by a linear system model. Our approach utilizes a certain type of fuzzy system that is based on Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy models. The proposed T-S fuzzy Duhem model is achieved by fuzzy blending of the linear system model. A simulated example applied to shape memory alloy actuators, which have typical hysteretic properties, illustrates the applicability of our proposed scheme.

Generation of 3D STEP Model from 2D Drawings Using Feature Definition of Ship Structure (선체구조 특징형상 정의에 의한 2D 도면에서 3D STEP 선체 모델의 생성)

  • 황호진;한순흥;김용대
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.122-132
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    • 2003
  • STEP AP218 has a standard schema to represent the structural model of a midship section. While it helps to exchange ship structural models among heterogeneous automation systems, most shipyards and classification societies still exchange information using 2D paper drawings. We propose a feature parameter input method to generate a 3D STEP model of a ship structure from 2D drawings. We have analyzed the ship structure information contained in 2D drawings and have defined a data model to express the contents of the drawing. We also developed a QUI for the feature parameter input. To translate 2D information extracted from the drawing into a STEP AP2l8 model, we have developed a shape generation library, and generated the 3D ship model through this library. The generated 3D STEP model of a ship structure can be used to exchange information between design departments in a shipyard as well as between classification societies and shipyards.

Shape Deformation of Triangular Net (삼각망의 형상 변형)

  • Yoo, Dong-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.134-143
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    • 2007
  • A new approach based on mean value coordinate combined with Laplacian coordinate is proposed for shape deformation of a large polygon model composed of triangular net. In the method, the spherical mean value coordinates for closed control meshes is introduced to describe a vertex in the triangle meshes to be deformed. Furthermore, the well known quardratic least square method for the Laplacian coordinates is employed in order to deform the control meshes. Because the mean value coordinates are continuous and smooth on the interior of control meshes, deforming operation of control meshes change the shape of polygon model while preserving the intrinsic surface detail. The effectiveness and validity of this novel approach was demonstrated by using it to deform large and complex polygon models with arbitrary topologies.

Rotor Pole Shape Design for Reducing a Cogging Torque in Spoke Type BLDC Motor (코깅 토오크 저감을 위한 Spoke형 BLDC 전동기의 회전자 극 형상설계에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Kyu-Yun;Rhee, Sang-Bong;Yang, Byoung-Yull;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.5
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    • pp.860-868
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    • 2007
  • In this paper. design of spoke type BLDC motor which have a characteristics of concentrating fluxes and relatively high reluctance torque among IPM BLDC motors has been researched. To reduce cogging torque and torque ripple. rotor pole shape of optimal design is proposed. To clearly see the effects due to the changed rotor pole shape. magnetic circuit model. 2D FEM and design of experiments (DOE) are used. Then considering these results proper rotor pole shape which have an good effect on air gap flux density and cogging torque. back-emf is designed. Moreover. the validity of proposed model in this paper is also verified by comparison between gained experiment and analysis data.

Shape comparison of Wax-up carved crown and CAD-designed crown (Wax-up으로 조각한 치관과 CAD로 설계한 치관의 형태 비교)

  • Kim, Kap-Jin
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: With the development of digital dental technology, we are manufacturing prosthetic crown in various ways. However, the wax-up method that makes existing prosthetic crown is also used steadily. Thus, we will compare the shape of the crown designed with wax-up and the crown designed with CAD. Methods: Sculpt the crown with wax-up on the model to 10 dental technicians. The same model was used to design the crown CAD. Measure the size of the sculpted crown. The shapes were compared in three dimensions. Results: As a result, we could observe a difference in size and shape in crown designed with wax - up crown and crown. Conclusion: These results suggest that there are differences according to the method of carving crown and the method of processing.

A Study on Manufacturing Temporary Platform Structure Using Press Forming Processes (프레스 가공 공정을 이용한 가설구조물 제조에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Joon-Hong;Lee, Jae-Sup;Lee, Sung-Keun;Kim, Hyun-Soo;Sung, Ki-ln
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 2007
  • A temporary structure is a framework of metal poles and planks, used as a working platform from which building repairs or construction can be carried out safety. The manufacturing process of the existing model consumes a many hour. So, it is modified manufacturing process. In this study, it is attempted to find out the shape of modified working platform considering manufacturing process and using Taguchi method, and it reduces production process. The design parameters are defined to discribe shape of model. As a result of the shape design, maximum Von-Mises stress and displacement considering a safety factor were satisfied with CTEA (Construction Temporary Equipment Association of Korea) standard.

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A Study on the Fault Diagnosis of Roll-shape and Fault Tolerant Tension Control in a Continuous Process Systems (롤 형상 이상진단 및 이상극복 장력제어에 관한 연구)

  • 이창우;신기현;강현규;김광용;최승갑;박철재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.963-968
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    • 2003
  • The continuous process systems usually consists of various components: driven rollers. idle rolls, load-cell and so on. Even a simple fault in a single component in the line may cause a catastrophic damage on the final products. Therefore it is absolutely necessary to diagnosis the components of the continuous systems. In this paper, an adaptive eccentricity compensation method is presented. And a new diagnosis method for transverse roll shape defects on rolling process is developed. The new method was induced from analyzing the rolling mechanism by using rolling force model, tension model, Hitchcock's equation, and measured delivery thickness of materials etc. Computer simulation results also show that the proposed diagnosis methods is very effective in the diagnosis of 3-D roll shape

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Design of an Intelligent Polymer-Matrix-Composite Using Shape Memory Alloy (형상기억합금을 이용한 지능형 고분자 복합재료의 설계)

  • Jeong, Tae-Heon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.1609-1618
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    • 1997
  • Thermo-mechanical behaviors of polymer matrix composite(PMC) with continuous TiNi fiber are studied using theoretical analysis with 1-D analytical model and numerical analysis with 2-D multi-fiber finite element(FE) model. It is found that both compressive stress in matrix and tensile stress in TiNi fiber are the source of strengthening mechanisms and thermo-mechanical coupling. Thermal expansion of continuous TiNi fiber reinforced PMC has been compared with various mechanical behaviors as a function of fiber volume fraction, degree of pre-strain and modulus ratio between TiNi fiber and polymer matrix. Based on the concept of so-called shape memory composite(SMC) with a permanent shape memory effect, the critical modulus ratio is determined to obtain a smart composite with no or minimum thermal deformation. The critical modulus ratio should be a major factor for design and manufacturing of SMC.

An Automated Search for Design Database by Shape Pattern Recognition (형상 패턴 인식을 이용한 설계자료의 자동 탐색)

  • 차주헌
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.670-674
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    • 1996
  • In automated search of a design database to support mechanical design, it is necessaryto recognize a shape pattern which represents a design object. This paper introduces the concept of a surface relation graph (SRG) for recognizing shape patterns from a 3D boundary representation scheme of a solid model(a B-rep model). In SRG, the nodes and arcs correspond to the faces and edges shared by two adjacent faces, respectively. An attribute assigned to an arc is given by an integer which discriminates the relationship between two adjacent faces. The + sign of the integer represents the geometric convexity of the solid, and the -sign the concivity at the shared edge. The input shape is recognized by comparison with the predefined features which are subgraphs of the SRG. A hierarchyof the database for upporting the design is presented. A search for the design database is also discussed. The usefulness of this method is illustrated by some application results.

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Reduced Density Matrix Theory for Vibrational Absorption Line Shape in Energy Transfer Systems: Non-Condon Effects in Water

  • Yang, Mi-No
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.439-443
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    • 2011
  • Using the projection operator technique, a reduced density matrix theory for linear absorption spectrum of energy transfer systems is developed for the theoretical absorption line shape of the systems with non-Condon transitions. As an application, we considered a model system of OH vibrations of water. In the present model calculation, the OH vibration modes are coupled to each other via intra-molecular coupling mechanism while their intermolecular couplings are turned off. The time-correlation functions appearing in the formulation are calculated from a mixed quantum/classical mechanics method. The present theory is successful in reproducing the exact absorption line shape. Also the present theory was improved from an existing approximate theory, time-averaged approximation approach.