• 제목/요약/키워드: Semantic technology

검색결과 941건 처리시간 0.033초

Digital Application of Intangible Cultural Heritage from the Perspective of Cultural Ecology

  • Jing, Xiuli;Tan, Fang;Zhang, Mu
    • Journal of Smart Tourism
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 2021
  • This paper explored the digital application of intangible cultural heritage from the perspective of cultural ecology. Through field investigations, combined with cultural ecology theory, an ontology-based semantic web technology was proposed, and Nanjing "Yunjin" brocade weaving technique was selected as the research object. The specific steps were as follows: First, based on the field surveys and cultural ecology theory, the intangible cultural ecological environment was divided into natural and social environments. Next, constructing the intangible cultural heritage ontology was constructed, including the collection and collation of Nanjing Yunjin weaving technique knowledge corpus, based on user needs analysis and corpus analysis, CIDOC CRM was used to create rules to build the ontology. Finally, based on the MediaWiki platform and Semantic MediaWiki, the semantic web model of the intangible cultural heritage was designed, and its semantic retrieval function was realized, thereby achieving the practical application of intangible cultural heritage digitization. Based on the perspective of cultural ecology, a set of intangible digital application models was proposed, which expanded the digital application of the cultural ecology theory, verified the application of this model in the sustainable development of cultural tourism, and provided reference for the sustainable development of cultural tourism.

Knowledge Representation Using Fuzzy Ontologies: A Survey

  • V.Manikandabalaji;R.Sivakumar
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제23권12호
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    • pp.199-203
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    • 2023
  • In recent decades, the growth of communication technology has resulted in an explosion of data-related information. Ontology perception is being used as a growing requirement to integrate data and unique functionalities. Ontologies are not only critical for transforming the traditional web into the semantic web but also for the development of intelligent applications that use semantic enrichment and machine learning to transform data into smart data. To address these unclear facts, several researchers have been focused on expanding ontologies and semantic web technologies. Due to the lack of clear-cut limitations, ontologies would not suffice to deliver uncertain information among domain ideas, conceptual formalism supplied by traditional. To deal with this ambiguity, it is suggested that fuzzy ontologies should be used. It employs Ontology to introduce fuzzy logical policies for ambiguous area concepts such as darkness, heat, thickness, creaminess, and so on in a device-readable and compatible format. This survey efforts to provide a brief and conveniently understandable study of the research directions taken in the domain of ontology to deal with fuzzy information; reconcile various definitions observed in scientific literature, and identify some of the domain's future research-challenging scenarios. This work is hoping that this evaluation can be treasured by fuzzy ontology scholars. This paper concludes by the way of reviewing present research and stating research gaps for buddy researchers.

DEVS 모델의 낙관적 분산 시뮬레이션을 위한 사건 정렬 방법 (Events Ordering in Optimistic Distributed Simulation of DEVS Models)

  • 김기형
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose a new events ordering mechanism for the optimistic distributed simulation of DEVS models. To simulate DEVS models in a distributed environment, a synchronization protocol is required for correct simulation. Time Warp is the most well-known optimistic synchronization protocol for distributed simulation. However, employing the Time Warp protocol in distributed simulation of DEVS models incurs events ordering problem due to the semantic difference between Time Warp and DEVS, Thus, to resolve such semantic difference, we devise the time-and-priority-stamp and $\varepsilon$ -delay schemes. The proposed schemes can order simultaneous events correctly in Time Warp-based distributed simulation of DEVS models.Time Warp and DEVS, Thus, to resolve such semantic difference, we devise the time-and-priority-stamp and $\varepsilon$ -delay schemes. The proposed schemes can order simultaneous events correctly in Time Warp-based distributed simulation of DEVS models.

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맞춤형 진학 정보 서비스 시스템 설계에 관한 연구 (A Design of Information Service System of Personalized Educational Consultation)

  • 김승덕;백영태
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.135-139
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    • 2006
  • 이 논문에서는 진학 정보들이 폭발적으로 늘어나고 있는 반면 기존의 진학 정보 서비스는 정보의 내용이 극히 단편적이거나 일반적이며 신속한 정보제공이 이루어지지 않는다는 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 개인의 프로파일을 관리하고, 정보간의 의미를 파악하여 관련 정보를 쉽게 찾을 수 있도록 시맨틱 웹 기술을 기반으로 하여 개인의 관심이나 적성, 취미, 성적 등을 반영할 수 있도록 특화된 서비스를 지원하는 맞춤 진학 정보 서비스 시스템을 제안한다.

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Lightweight Intrusion Detection of Rootkit with VMI-Based Driver Separation Mechanism

  • Cui, Chaoyuan;Wu, Yun;Li, Yonggang;Sun, Bingyu
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.1722-1741
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    • 2017
  • Intrusion detection techniques based on virtual machine introspection (VMI) provide high temper-resistance in comparison with traditional in-host anti-virus tools. However, the presence of semantic gap also leads to the performance and compatibility problems. In order to map raw bits of hardware to meaningful information of virtual machine, detailed knowledge of different guest OS is required. In this work, we present VDSM, a lightweight and general approach based on driver separation mechanism: divide semantic view reconstruction into online driver of view generation and offline driver of semantics extraction. We have developed a prototype of VDSM and used it to do intrusion detection on 13 operation systems. The evaluation results show VDSM is effective and practical with a small performance overhead.

음성 질의 처리를 위한 의미 기반 오류 수정 (Semantic-oriented Error Correction for Spoken Query Processing)

  • 정민우;김병창;이근배
    • 대한음성학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한음성학회 2003년도 10월 학술대회지
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    • pp.153-156
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    • 2003
  • Voice input is often required in many new application environments such as telephone-based information retrieval, car navigation systems, and user-friendly interfaces, but the low success rate of speech recognition makes it difficult to extend its application to new fields. Popular approaches to increase the accuracy of the recognition rate have been researched by post-processing of the recognition results, but previous approaches were mainly lexical-oriented ones in post error correction. We suggest a new semantic-oriented approach to correct both semantic level and lexical errors, which is also more accurate for especially domain-specific speech error correction. Through extensive experiments using a speech-driven in-vehicle telematics information application, we demonstrate the superior performance of our approach and some advantages over previous lexical-oriented approaches.

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의미간섭효과;어휘경쟁가설 대 개념경쟁가설의 비교 (Semantic Interference Effect;Contrasting the Lexical Competition with the Concept Competition Hypothesis)

  • 구민모;남기춘
    • 대한음성학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한음성학회 2007년도 한국음성과학회 공동학술대회 발표논문집
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    • pp.74-77
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    • 2007
  • In order to compare two hypotheses on the origin of semantic interference effect that has been offered in the psycholinguistic literature, we conducted two experiments using the picture-word interference paradigm. When participants named the pictures of the objects simultaneously presented with distractor words, they were required to use either native words (Experiment 1) or loanwords (Experiment 2). The pictures were paired with three kinds of distractor words that were identical, semantically related and neutral to the picture. Two observations were obtained from two experiments. Firstly, the naming times of the pictures were more fast in context of the identical distractors than in context of the neutral ones. Secondly, naming times were more slow in the presence of the semantically related distractors relative to the neutral ones. These findings support the claim that semantic interference is based on a lexical retrieval conflict.

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시간 웹 온톨로지 언어를 이용한 뉴스 동향 분석 서비스 (Trend Analysis Service using a Temporal Web Ontology Language in News Domains)

  • 김상균;이규철
    • 한국전자거래학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.133-150
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구에서는 시맨틱 웹 기술을 이용해 뉴스의 동향을 분석하는 서비스를 제안한다. 뉴스 동향 분석 서비스는 뉴스들 간의 시간흐름 또는 관계들을 분석해 줄 수 있기 때문에 현재의 일반적인 뉴스검색 엔진보다 지능적인 검색 결과를 보여줄 수 있다. 이러한 서비스를 제공하기 위해서는 시간 정보에 대한 추론 기능이 필요하지만 OWL과 같은 시맨틱 웹 언어는 이를 지원하지 못하기 때문에 시간 기반 추론을 지원하기 위해 본 연구에서는 OWL을 확장한 TL-OWL(Temporal Web Ontology Language)을 제안한다.

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비음수 행렬 분해와 퍼지 관계를 이용한 문서군집 (Document Clustering using Non-negative Matrix Factorization and Fuzzy Relationship)

  • 박선;김경준
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.239-246
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 비음수 행렬 분해와 퍼지 관계를 이용한 새로운 문서군집 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 비음수 행렬 분해된 의미특징을 이용하여 군집 레이블과 군집의 대표 용어들을 선택함으로서 문서군집의 내부구조를 더 잘 표현할 수 있으며, 퍼지 관계 값을 이용한 군집은 문서군집에 유사하지 않은 문서를 더 잘 구분함으로써 문서군집의 성능을 높일 수 있다. 실험결과 제안방법을 적용한 문서군집방법이 다른 문서군집 방법에 비하여 좋은 성능을 보인다.

초점 실현과 운율 조작에 대한 음소지각 (The Effect of Focus Representation and Intonational Manipulation in Phoneme Detecting)

  • 김희성;신지영;김기호
    • 대한음성학회지:말소리
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    • 제60호
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    • pp.97-108
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to observe how Korean listeners detect a target phoneme with 'Focus' represented by prosodic prominence and question-induced semantic emphasis, and with intonational manipulation. According to the automated phoneme detection task using E-Prime, the Korean listeners detected phoneme targets more rapidly when the target-bearing words were in prominence position and in question-induced position. However, the presence of question-induced semantic emphasis reduced the prominence effect, so two effects interacted: when question-induced emphasis were primarily given as a cue, prominence which was given as secondary cue affected less to fine the new information. Besides, the intonation with manipulation was responded to faster than without manipulation.

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