• Title/Summary/Keyword: Root-locus Analysis

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Intelligent PID Controller Design Using Root-Locus Analysis for Systems with Parameter Uncertainties (불확실한 파라미터를 갖는 시스템을 위한 근궤적법을 이용한 지능형 PID 제어기 설계)

  • Shin, Young-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.10
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2008
  • In this research, a simple technique for designing PID controller, which guarantees robust stability for two-mass systems with parameter uncertainties as well as rigid-body behavior and zero steady-state error,is described. As well, such a PID controller is designed to mate two important frequencies, at which the given system is excited, very close so that an appropriate reference profile generated by using command shaping techniques can cover those two frequencies. Root-locus analysis. which shows traces of closed-loop poles for the given system, is used to design this PID controller. Finally, feedforward controller is added to improve tracking performance of the closed-loop system. Simulation for a system with a flexible mode and parameter uncertainties is executed to prove the feasibility of this technique.

RC Snubber Analysis for Oscillation Reduction in Half-Bridge Configurations using Cascode GaN (Cascode GaN의 하프 브릿지 구성에서 오실레이션 저감을 위한 RC 스너버 분석)

  • Bongwoo, Kwak
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.553-559
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, RC snubber circuit design technology for oscillation suppression in half-bridge configuration of cascode gallium nitride (GaN) field effect transistors (FETs) is analyzed. A typical wide band-gap (WBG) device, cascode GaN FET, has excellent high-speed switching characteristics. However, due to such high-speed switching characteristics, a false turn-off problem is caused, and an RC snubber circuit is essential to suppress this. In this paper, the commonly used experimental-based RC snubber design technique and the RC snubber design technique using the root locus method are compared and analyzed. In the general method, continuous circuit changes are required until the oscillation suppression performance requirement is met based on experimental experience . However, in root locus method, the initial value can be set based on the non-oscillation R-C map. To compare the performance of the two aforementioned design methods, a simulation experiment and a switching experiment using an actual double pulse circuit are performed.

Aeroelastic Analysis of Deployable Missile Control Fin with Bilinear Nonlinearity (이선형 비선형성을 포함하는 접는 미사일 조종날개의 공탄성 해석)

  • Bae, Jae-Sung;Shin, Won-Ho;Lee, In;Shin, Young-Sug
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.30 no.7
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2002
  • Aeroelastic characteristics of a deployable missile control fin have been investigated. A deployable missile control fin is modeled by a 2-dimensional typical section. Supersonic Doublet-Point method is used for the computation of supersonic unsteady aerodynamic forces and Karpel's Minimum-State approximation is used for the aerodynamic approximation. Root-locus method and time-integration method are used for the linear and nonlinear flutter analyses. For the nonlinear flutter analysis the deployable hinge is represented by a asymmetric bilinear spring and is linearized by using the describing function method. From the flutter analyses, the effects of nonlinear parameters on the aeroelastic characteristics are investigated.

The Panax ginseng Flowering Locus T Shows Age Specific Expression Pattern in Ginseng and Increases Root Length in Transgenic Arabidopsis

  • Mohanan, Padmanaban;Myagmarav, Davajargal;Zhang, Dabing;Kim, Yu-Jin;Yang, Deok-Chun
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2018.04a
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    • pp.17-17
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    • 2018
  • Panax ginseng Meyer is a perennial medicinal plant, the roots of which has been used in the traditional formulations in Oriental countries. To understand its floral transition, we isolated Flowering Locus T (FT) from ginseng, the bioinformatics analysis of PgFT has revealed a considerable homology to the higher plants, with the essential amino acids for FT function are conserved. The phylogenetic analysis has shown that the PgFT is belonged to the shrub classes of plants and closest kin to Jatropha curcas FT. The expression profiling from juvenile (2-year-old) were abundant in leaves as well as in root and was concentrated in the secondary leaflet and stem bottom in adult (4-year-old) ginseng plant tissues, moreover PgFT transcript displayed photoperiod dependent oscillation. The ectopic expression of PgFT in Arabidopsis thaliana, exhibit precocious flowering and several floral pathway integrators were up-regulated, interestingly their root length was increased in the transgenic seedlings. Therefore, we could conclude that PgFT encodes a florigen that acts as a key regulator in the flowering pathway in ginseng and hypothesize that, it might involve in the underground organ development as well. We believe our finding could provoke future studies on the physiology and development in P. ginseng.

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An Evaluation on the Steering Stability of the Guideway Vehicle (안내궤도 차량의 조향 안정성 평가)

  • 윤성호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.209-215
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    • 2002
  • A study of the guideway vehicle was made for a comparison of ride stabilities between its two primary steering types; one is the front wheel steering and the other the front-rear wheel. A numerical model as a closed loop system was built for an investigation of various factors to have an influence on the vehicular critical speed which is closely associated with ridabilities. It was shown that dynamics stabilities of the front steering type was much better over a large value of steering gain and the longer distance between front axle and guide link for both types provided better stabilities as well. A large steering gain ratio of the front to the rear significantly plays an important role in an improvement of stability in the front-rear steering. To observe a qualitative trend on stability behaviors, the root locus was obtained by considering a time lag which may be frequently caused by the complicated steering mechanism. In performing so, the appropriate selection of steering gain had a greater effect on the front-rear steering vehicle far more ride comfort. In addition, the dynamics model proposed here can be utilized for a more accurate evaluation on the vehicle design in lateral or yawing absorber and moreover expanded for the analysis of independent four-wheel steering vehicle.

Identification of Damping Characteristics of Free-piston Stirling Engines via Nonlinear Dynamic Model Predictions (프리피스톤 스털링 엔진의 동역학 모델 예측을 통한 비선형 부하 감쇠 특성에 관한 고찰)

  • Sim, Kyuho;Kim, Dong-Jun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.248-257
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    • 2016
  • Recently, researches on the free-piston Stirling engines(FPSEs) are actively investigated. FPSEs have merits in its light weight, simple structure, and little need for maintenance, thus becoming a promising solution for the power conversion of renewable energy and waste heat recycle. This paper presents the methodology that estimates damping coefficients using analytical models of linear and nonlinear dynamics for FPSEs, and validates the methodology by comparing with existing experimental results. The analysis model predicts an operable range of linear damping coefficients forming limit cycles by using the root locus, and time responses obtained by numerical integration determines nonlinear damping coefficients. The model predictions are compared with experimental results of the well-known FPSE B-10B. We also investigate the damping characteristics regarding heater temperatures and power piston motions.

Cytochrome Oxidase Subunit II (COII) Sequence Analysis of Root-knot Nematode, Meloidogyne sp. HSC, Infesting Yam (Dioscorea bulbifera) (둥근마(Dioscorea bulbifera)를 가해하는 뿌리혹선충(Meloidogyne sp. HSC)의 Cytochrome Oxidase Subunit II (COII) 염기서열 분석)

  • Han, Sang-Chan;Kang, Sang-Jin;Kim, Yong-Gyun
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.46 no.1 s.145
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    • pp.169-173
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    • 2007
  • Root-knot nematode damage was found on yam, Dioscorea bulbifera in Andong Korea. From the root-knots, female nematodes were isolated and subjected to DNA sequence analysis. Sequence of cytochrome oxidase subunit II (COII) was analyzed from the genomic DNA of the isolate. COII locus size and sequence of the nematode isolate were similar to those of Meloidogyne javanica or M. incognita. However, an analysis of HinfI restriction site, a species-specific character between these two species, showed that the isolate did not match to either M. javanica or M. incognita.

Analysis for stability and performance of INS/GPS integration system (INS/GPS 결합 시스템의 안정도 및 성능 분석)

  • Yang, Cheol-Kwan;Shim, Duk-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11b
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    • pp.445-447
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    • 1998
  • This paper shows simulation results for stability and performance of two INS/GPS integration systems. First, the code tracking error of GPS receiver is analyzed by spectrum analysis and simulated for the tight and loose INS/GPS integrations. Next, stability of the integrated systems are simulated using root locus method. As loop filter in the GPS receiver, passive filter and active filter are used and compared.

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Modeling and Analysis of Buck LED Driver with Slope Compensation (Slope 보상을 가진 벅 LED 구동기의 모델링 및 해석)

  • Kim, Marn-Go;Jung, Young-Seok;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.98-99
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    • 2017
  • A discrete time domain modeling for the current-mode-controlled buck LED driver is presented in this paper. Based on the modeling result, a root locus analysis for the buck LED driver with slope compensation is done to derive the stability boundaries of feedback gains.

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