• Title/Summary/Keyword: Repair and Replacement

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A Bayesian approach to maintenance strategy for non-renewing free replacement-repair warranty

  • Jung, K.M.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2011
  • This paper considers the maintenance model suggested by Jung and Park (2010) to adopt the Bayesian approach and obtain an optimal replacement policy following the expiration of NFRRW. As the criteria to determine the optimal maintenance period, we use the expected cost during the life cycle of the system. When the failure times are assumed to follow a Weibull distribution with unknown parameters, we propose an optimal maintenance policy based on the Bayesian approach. Also, we describe the revision of uncertainty about parameters in the light of data observed. Some numerical examples are presented for illustrative purpose.

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Two Forms of Preventive Replacement Policy with Minimal Repair at Failure (수리사용 후 교환(交換)정책의 두 형태)

  • Park, Gyeong-Su;Gang, Ho-Seon
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-3
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    • 1978
  • This paper presents a model for determining the optimal number of minimal repairs before replacement. The basic concept parallels the periodic replacement model with minimal repair at failure introduced by Barlow and Hunter, only difference being the replacement signalled by the number of previous minimal repairs performed on the unit. In the case of Weibull distribution, which is widely used as a general failure distribution, the optimal solution could be obtained numerically and seems more cost effective compared to the Barlow and Hunter's Policy II.

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Experimental study on repair of corroded steel beam using CFRP

  • Chen, Meiling;Das, Sreekanta
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.103-118
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    • 2009
  • It has been reported that more than thirty five percent of steel bridges in the USA are structurally deficient because of structural degradations. The degraded structures need either full replacement or rehabilitation such that they are able to provide the required services for a longer period of time. The cost for repair in most cases is far less than the cost of replacement. Moreover, repair method generally takes less time than replacement and also reduces service interruption time. Modern advanced composites have been used in aerospace and automotive fields since World War II. In the recent past, because of the high strength-to-weight ratio and high stiffness-to-weight ratio, these composite materials have been introduced to civil engineering infrastructures primarily for repair and rehabilitation of concrete structures. However, only a few preliminary studies on repair of corroded steel structures using theses composite materials are reported in the literature available in the public domain. Thus, in this study, a series of laboratory tests was undertaken to evaluate the effectiveness of this repair method using carbon fiber reinforced polymer composite. The paper discusses the test method and test results obtained from these tests.

Replacement Model after Extended Two-phase Warranty (연장된 이단계 보증 이후의 교체모형)

  • Jung, Ki Mun
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.197-204
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    • 2021
  • Under the two-phase warranty, the warranty period is divided into two intervals, one of which is for renewing replacement warranty, and the other is for minimal repair warranty. Jung[13] discusses the two types of extended two-phase warranty models. In this paper, we suggest the replacement model after the extended two-phase warranty that has been proposed by Jung[13]. To determine the optimal replacement policy, we adopt the expected cost rate per unit time. So, the expressions for the total expected cost, the expected length of the cycle and the expected cost rate per unit time from the user's point of view are derived. Also, we discuss the optimal replacement policy and the uniqueness of the solution for the optimization. Furthermore, the numerical examples are provided to illustrate the proposed the replacement model.

Cost Limit Replacement Policy under Imperfect Repair with Inspection Error (검사오차가 있는 불완전 수리에서의 비용한계 교체 정책)

  • Yun, Won-Young
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 1990
  • A replacement policy with repair cost limit is discussed. When a system fails, the repair cost is estimated by inspection and repair is then undertaken if the estimated cost is less than a predetermined limit L ; otherwise the system is replaced. After repair, the system is as good as new with probability(l-p) or is minimally repaired with probability p. It is assumed that repair cost can not be estimated exactly because of inspection error. When the failure time follows a Weibull distribution and repair cost a normal distribution, the value of repair cost limit minimizing the expected cost rate is shown to be finite and unique.

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A Study on the BIM Application for Establishment of the Repair and Replacement Cycle of Long-Life Housing (장수명 주택의 수선교체주기 설정을 위한 BIM활용에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Soo-Jin;Park, Jung-Lo;Kim, Ju-Hyung;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.147-148
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    • 2011
  • This study applied BIM(Building Information Modeling) technology for Long-life Housing within exterior, interior and building equipment. There has many changes and depression infill material after construction. Therefore to understand establishment of repair and replacement cycle is necessity. In addition, the method of classification is necessary because of construction equipment efficiency. On this study, we will find how can we manage them and establish the repair and repairment cycle by applying BIM technology.

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A Random Replacement Model with Minimal Repair

  • Lee, Ji-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.85-89
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we consider a random replacement model with minimal repair, which is a generalization of the random replacement model introduced Lee and Lee(1994). It is assumed that a system is minimally repaired when it fails and replaced only when the accumulated operating time of the system exceeds a threshold time by a supervisor who arrives at the system for inspection according to Poisson process. Assigning the corresponding cost to the system, we obtain the expected long-run average cost per unit time and find the optimum values of the threshold time and the supervisor's inspection rate which minimize the average cost.

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Optimal Replacement Policies for the Availability of a Repairable System (수리 가능한 시스템의 가용도를 위한 최적 교체정책)

  • Cha, Ji-Hwan
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.373-379
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    • 2005
  • In many cases, it is more practical and economical to repair a system than to replace the whole system or to perform a complete overhaul when the system fails. Two basic replacement policies were proposed by Barlow and Hunter(1960) and Morimura (1970), in which the minimal repair times are identically distributed. But, as Lam(1988) pointed out, in many cases of deteriorating system, in view of ageing and cumulative wear, the repair time will tend to be longer and longer. In this note, the two basic replacement policies are considered for a repairable system with linearly increasing repair times. Optimal policies, which maximize the steady state availability of the system, are obtained for the Weibull failure rate case.

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On Optimal Replacement Policies for a Deteriorating System (기능저하 시스템에서의 최적 교체 정책)

  • Ji Hwan Chan
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.94-105
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, replacement problems for a deteriorating system are considered. In the system under consideration, the successive lifetimes after repair become shorter and shorter, while the consecutive repair times become longer and longer. More specifically, the lifetimes of the system form a nonhomogeneous Poisson process, whereas the consecutive repair times constitute a stochastically increasing geometric process. Optimal replacement policies for the long-run average cost rate and the steady state availability are considered. Also taking the cost and the availability into consideration at the same time, the properties of optimal policies under the Cost Priority Policy and the Availability Priority Policy are obtained.

The Two-State Dynamic Equipment Replacement Model (2상태 동적 설비교체 모형)

  • Jang Hyun-Ki;Kim Chang-Eun
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.115-123
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    • 2004
  • Replacement problems can be classed as either deterministic of stochastic. Deterministic problems are those in which the timing and the outcome of the replacement action are assumed to be known with certainty. Before proceeding with development of replacement models it is important to note that preventive replacement actions, that is, ones taken before equipment reaches a failed state, require two necessary conditions: (1) The total cost of the replacement must be greater after failure than before. (2) The failure rate of the equipment must be increasing. Equipment is subject to failure. On failure, one of two possible actions can be taken : repair or complete replacement of the failed equipment. In this paper, we proposed optimal overhaul, repair, replacement maintenance model with two-state.

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