• 제목/요약/키워드: Relationship matrix

검색결과 752건 처리시간 0.024초

친수성 정제의 겔층두께와 겔팽창 영역의 조직 특성화 (Textural Characterization of Gel Layer Thickness and Swelling Boundary in a Hydrophilic Compact)

  • 김현조;레자 파시히
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2001
  • This study was to investigate the relationship between the gel layer thickness and swelling boundary via strength measurements using texture analysis. The novel texture analysis approach was used to examine the dynamics of swelling behavior in a ternary polymeric matrix tablet. The method permitted the characterization of the changes occurring at the peripheral as well as within interior boundary of the swelling during water ingress. The increase in gel strength for pectin, HPMC, and a ternary mixture with gelatin was found to depend on polymer concentration. Therefore, this method is further applicable to characterize the swelling behavior and provide opportunity to differentiate the gel-layer from that of swelling boundary.

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SYNTHESIS OF DISCRETE TIME FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM USING NONLINEAR MODEL MATCHING

  • Aoi, Kazunari;Osa, Yasuhiro;Uchikado, Shigeru
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.460-460
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    • 2000
  • Until now various model matching systems have been proposed for linear system, but very little has been done for nonlinear system In this paper, a design method of discrete time flight control system using nonlinear model matching is proposed. This method is based on Hirschorn's algorithm and facilitates easy determination of the control law using the relationship, between the output and the input, which is obtained by the time shift of the output. Also as a result, this method is the extension of the linear model matching control system proposed by Wolovich, in which the control law is obtained by left-multiplying the output by the interactor matrix. At the end of paper, the proposed control system is applied to CCV flight control system of an aircraft and the feasibility of the proposed approach is shown by the numerical simulations.

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Selection of Canonical Factors in Second Order Response Surface Models

  • Park, Sung H.;Seong K. Han
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.585-595
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    • 2001
  • A second-order response surface model is often used to approximate the relationship between a response factor and a set of explanatory factors. In this article, we deal with canonical analysis in response surface models. For the interpretation of the geometry of second-order response surface model, standard errors and confidence intervals for the eigenvalues of the second-order coefficient matrix play an important role. If the confidence interval for some eigenvalue includes 0 or the estimate of some eigenvalue is very small (near to 0) with respect to other eigenvalues, then we are able to delete the corresponding canonical factor. We propose a formulation of criterion which can be used to select canonical factors. This criterion is based on the IMSE(=Integrated Mean Squared Error). As a result of this method, we may approximately write the canonical factors as a set of some important explanatory factors.

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카메라 디포커싱을 이용한 로보트의 시각 서보

  • 신진우;고국현;조형석
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1994년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.559-564
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    • 1994
  • Recently, a visual servoing for an eye-in-hand robot has become an interesting problem. A distance between a camera and a task object is very useful information for visual servoing. In the previous works for visual servoing, the distance can be obtained from the difference between a reference and a measured feature value of the object such as area on image plane. However, since this feature depends on the object, the reference feature value must be changed when other task object is taken. To overcome this difficulty, this paper presents a novel method for visual servoing. In the proposed method, a blur is used to obtain the distance. The blur, one of the most important features, depends on the focal length of camera. Since it is not affected by the change of object, the reference feature value is not changed although other task object is taken. In this paper, we show a relationship between the distance and the blur, and define the feature jacobian matrix based on camera defocusing to operate the robot. A series of experiments is performed to verify the proposed method.

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렌즈왜곡효과를 보상하는 새로운 hand-eye 보정기법 (A New Hand-eye Calibration Technique to Compensate for the Lens Distortion Effect)

  • 정회범
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.172-179
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    • 2002
  • In a robot/vision system, the vision sensor, typically a CCD array sensor, is mounted on the robot hand. The problem of determining the relationship between the camera frame and the robot hand frame is refered to as the hand-eye calibration. In the literature, various methods have been suggested to calibrate camera and for sensor registration. Recently, one-step approach which combines camera calibration and sensor registration is suggested by Horaud & Dornaika. In this approach, camera extrinsic parameters are not need to be determined at all configurations of robot. In this paper, by modifying the camera model and including the lens distortion effect in the perspective transformation matrix, a new one-step approach is proposed in the hand-eye calibration.

The Kinetics of Macrophages, Myofibroblasts and Mast cells in Carbon Tetrachloride - Induced Rat Liver Cirrhosis

  • Jeong, Won-Il;Lee, Cha-Soo
    • 한국수의병리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수의병리학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
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    • pp.30-30
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    • 2000
  • Hepatic fibrosis/cirrhosis is characterized by increased production and deposition of collagen, noncollagenous glycaproteins, and proteoglycans, which mainly compose the extracellular matrix (ECM). Recently, activations of macrophages, myofibroblasts and mast cells are thaught ta be associated with the accumulation of ECM. In order to investigate the kinetics of macrophages, myofibroblasts and mast cells and the relationship between these cells and the accumulation of ECM in carban tetrachloride (CCl$_4$)-injected rat liver, we induced liver cirrhosis of rat by an injection of CCl$_4$ for 14 weeks. (omitted)

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THE DIMENSION REDUCTION ALGORITHM FOR THE POSITIVE REALIZATION OF DISCRETE PHASE-TYPE DISTRIBUTIONS

  • Kim, Kyung-Sup
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.51-64
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    • 2012
  • This paper provides an efficient dimension reduction algorithm of the positive realization of discrete phase type(DPH) distributions. The relationship between the representation of DPH distributions and the positive realization of the positive system is explained. The dimension of the positive realization of a discrete phase-type realization may be larger than its McMillan degree of probability generating functions. The positive realization with sufficient large dimension bound can be obtained easily but generally, the minimal positive realization problem is not solved yet. We propose an efficient dimension reduction algorithm to make the positive realization with tighter upper bound from a given probability generating functions in terms of convex cone problem and linear programming.

A CORDIC-Jacobi Based Spectrum Sensing Algorithm For Cognitive Radio

  • Tan, Xiaobo;Zhang, Hang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제6권9호
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    • pp.1998-2016
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    • 2012
  • Reliable spectrum sensing algorithm is a fundamental component in cognitive radio. In this paper, a non-cooperative spectrum sensing algorithm which needs only one cognitive radio node named CORDIC (Coordinate Rotation Digital Computer) Jacobi based method is proposed. The algorithm computes the eigenvalues of the sampled covariance of received signal mainly by shift and additional operations, which is suitable for hardware implementation. Based the latest random matrix theory (RMT) about the distribution of the limiting maximum and minimum eigenvalue ratio, the relationship between the probability of false alarm and the decision threshold is derived. Simulations and discussions show the method is effective. Real captured digital television (DTV) signals and Universal Software Radio Peripheral (USRP) are also employed to evaluate the performance of the algorithm, which prove the proposed algorithm can be applied in practical spectrum sensing applications.

상태변수와 입력변수에 시간지연을 갖는 불확정 동적 시스템의 제어기 설계 (Delay-Dependent Stabilization for Uncertain Dynamic Systems with State and Input Delays)

  • 조현주;박주현
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제54권4호
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    • pp.215-219
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    • 2005
  • This paper aims at asymptotic stabilization for uncertain dynamic systems with state and input delays. We propose a memoryless state feedback controller which maximizes the delay bound for guaranteeing stability of the system. Using Lyapunov method and linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach, a delay-dependent stabilization criterion is devised by taking the relationship between the terms in the Leibniz-Newton formula into account. The criterion is represented in terms of LMIs, which can be solved by various efficient convex optimization algorithms. Numerical examples are given to illustrate our main method.

A curvature method for beam-column with different materials and arbitrary cross-section shapes

  • Song, Xiaobin
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.147-161
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a curvature method for analysis of beam-columns with different materials and arbitrary cross-section shapes and subjected to combined biaxial moments and axial load. Both material and geometric nonlinearities (the p-delta effect in this case) were incorporated. The proposed method considers biaxial curvatures and uniform normal strains of discrete cross-sections of beam-columns as basic unknowns, and seeks for a solution of the column deflection curve that satisfies force equilibrium conditions. A piecewise representation of the beam-column deflection curve is constructed based on the curvatures and angles of rotation of the segmented cross-sections. The resulting bending moments were evaluated based on the deformed column shape and the axial load. The moment curvature relationship and the beam-column deflection calculation are presented in matrix form and the Newton-Raphson method is employed to ensure fast and stable convergence. Comparison with results of analytic solutions and eccentric compression tests of wood beam-columns implies that this method is reliable and effective for beam-columns subjected to eccentric compression load, lateral bracings and complex boundary conditions.