• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reasoning Ability

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A Study on the Web Building Assistant System Using GUI Object Detection and Large Language Model (웹 구축 보조 시스템에 대한 GUI 객체 감지 및 대규모 언어 모델 활용 연구)

  • Hyun-Cheol Jang;Hyungkuk Jang
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2024.05a
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    • pp.830-833
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    • 2024
  • As Large Language Models (LLM) like OpenAI's ChatGPT[1] continue to grow in popularity, new applications and services are expected to emerge. This paper introduces an experimental study on a smart web-builder application assistance system that combines Computer Vision with GUI object recognition and the ChatGPT (LLM). First of all, the research strategy employed computer vision technology in conjunction with Microsoft's "ChatGPT for Robotics: Design Principles and Model Abilities"[2] design strategy. Additionally, this research explores the capabilities of Large Language Model like ChatGPT in various application design tasks, specifically in assisting with web-builder tasks. The study examines the ability of ChatGPT to synthesize code through both directed prompts and free-form conversation strategies. The researchers also explored ChatGPT's ability to perform various tasks within the builder domain, including functions and closure loop inferences, basic logical and mathematical reasoning. Overall, this research proposes an efficient way to perform various application system tasks by combining natural language commands with computer vision technology and LLM (ChatGPT). This approach allows for user interaction through natural language commands while building applications.

Analyses of Subject Competencies of the Units Related to Core Concept 'Relation' in Middle School Technology-Home Economics Textbooks based on 2015 Revised Curriculum (2015 개정 교육과정 중학교 기술·가정 교과서의 핵심개념 '관계' 단원에 구현된 교과역량 분석)

  • Kim, Soo Min;Yu, Nan Sook
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2019
  • The purposes of this study were to develop analysis criteria and analyze the two subject competencies of units dealing with the core concept 'Relation' of the middle school Technology-Home Economics textbook in accordance with the 2015 revised curriculum: 'practical-problem-solving-ability' and 'relationship ability'. The subject of analysis of the current study was the activity assignment of Chapter 1 related to the core concept 'Relation', from the twelve middle school 'Technology-Home Economics II' textbooks. The results of this study were as follows: First, some textbooks showed differences in highlighting or downplaying the components of certain subject competencies. The analysis results for 'practical-problem-solving-ability' in textbook A, E, and G were shown in the high frequency, while in textbook D in the lowest frequency. The analysis results for 'relationship ability' in textbook K and A were shown in the high frequency, while in textbook J in the lowest frequency. Second, Value Judgement was the most frequent component of 'practical-problem-solving-ability' followed by Logical Thinking, Practical Reasoning, and Decision-Making. Family Relation and Sense of Community was the component of 'relationship ability' most frequently dealt with followed by Communication, Conflict Management, and Respecting Others, however Environmental and Ecological Awareness was not shown at all. The two subject competencies were mostly reflected in the Technology-Home Economics textbooks from all the twelve publishers.

Control Strategy for Buck DC/DC Converter Based on Two-dimensional Hybrid Cloud Model

  • Wang, Qing-Yu;Gong, Ren-Xi;Qin, Li-Wen;Feng, Zhao-He
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.1684-1692
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    • 2016
  • In order to adapt the fast dynamic performances of Buck DC/DC converter, and reduce the influence on converter performance owing to uncertain factors such as the disturbances of parameters and load, a control strategy based on two-dimensional hybrid cloud model is proposed. Firstly, two cloud models corresponding to the specific control inputs are determined by maximum determination approach, respectively, and then a control rule decided by the two cloud models is selected by a rule selector, finally, according to the reasoning structure of the rule, the control increment is calculated out by a two-dimensional hybrid cloud decision module. Both the simulation and experiment results show that the strategy can dramatically improve the dynamic performances of the converter, and enhance the adaptive ability to resist the random disturbances, and its control effect is superior to that of the current-mode control.

Higher Cognitive Functions and Psychiatric Disorders (고위인지기능과 정신질환)

  • Lee, Min-Soo;Kim, Jae-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Biological Psychiatry
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 1997
  • Higher cognitive functions refer to the highest level of human intellectual functioning, including concept formation, reasoning, and executive functions. The executive functions can be conceptualized as having four components : volition, planning, purposive action, and effective performance. Because higher cognitive functions represent the most advanced stages of intellectual development, they are often highly susceptible to the effects of brain injuries and mental disorders. The ability to perform effectively within the environment is determined in large part by an individual's adequacy in performing such higher-order functions. Especially executive functions are necessary for appropriate, socially responsible, and effectively self-serving adult conduct. Threfore, an assessment of the psychiatric patient's performance in these areas will provide useful diagnostic information, as well as information concerning social and vocational prognosis.

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Analysis of Human Head Shapes in the United States

  • Lee, Jin-Hee;Hwang Shin, Su-Jeong;Istook, Cynthia L.
    • International Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2006
  • The ability to customize garments for fit in the apparel industry is directly tied to the availability of comprehensive and accurate sets of anthropometrical data for each consumer. The data for apparel sizing systems is available from three major standard/ research organizations: ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials), ISO (International Standard Organization), and NCHS (National Center for Health Statistics). However, these standards ignore various head shapes and are outdated for the development future head products. This creates a data gap an ever changing multi-cultural society such as the United Sates. Although major government and industry safety organizations recognize the importance of safety for head products, few studies were found to support their reasoning. The purpose of this study is to provide accurate head dimension data for developing safety head products by analyzing various head shapes in the United Sates which includes various ethnic backgrounds. This study was carried out on 105 males in the United States. Factor analysis, cluster analysis, Moreover, Duncan analysis were all used for analyzing various head shapes.

How to develop the ability of proof methods?

  • Behnoodi, Maryam;Takahashi, Tadashi
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.217-233
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to describe how dynamic geometry systems can be useful in proof activity; teaching sequences based on the use of dynamic geometry systems and to analyze the possible roles of dynamic geometry systems in both teaching and learning of proof. And also dynamic geometry environments can generate powerful interplay between empirical explorations and formal proofs. The point of this study was to show that how using dynamic geometry software can provide an opportunity to link between empirical and deductive reasoning, and how such software can be utilized to gain insight into a deductive argument.

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Construction of Elementary Functions through Proportions on the Dynamic Environment (역동적 기하 환경에서 비례를 이용한 중학교 함수의 작도)

  • Lew, Hee-Chan;Yoon, O-Kyo
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.19-36
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    • 2011
  • This study provides middle school students with an opportunity to construct elementary functions with dynamic geometry based on the proportion between lengths of triangle to activate students' intuition in handling elementary algebraic functions and their geometric properties. In addition, this study emphasizes the process of justification about the choice of students' construction method to improve students' deductive reasoning ability. As a result of the pilot lesson study, this paper shows the characteristics of the students' construction process of elementary functions and the roles the teacher plays in the process.

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A Development of Fixture Planning Module using Machine Learning (기계 학습을 이용한 치구 공정 계획 모듈의 개발)

  • 김선우;이수홍
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.111-121
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    • 1997
  • This study intends to develop a fixture planning module as a part of the planning system for cutting. The fixture module uses machine learning method to reuse previous failure results so that the system can reduce the repeated failures. Machine learning is one of efforts to incorporate human reasoning ability into a computerized system. A human expert designs better than a novice does because he has a wide experience in a specific area. This study implements the machine learning algorithm to have a wide experience in the fixture planning area as a human expert does. When the fixture planner finds a setup failure for the suggested operations by a process planner, it makes the process planner store its attributes and other information for the failed setup. Then the process planner applies the learned knowledge when it meets a similar case so that the planner can reduce possibility of setup failure. Also the system can teach a novice user by showing a failed setup with a modified setup.

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A Study on Fuzzy-Rough sets (퍼지-Rough 집합에 관한 연구)

  • 정구범;김명순
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.183-188
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    • 1996
  • Fuzzy sets Introduced by Zadeh is a concept which can process, and reson a vague Information using membership functions. The notion of rough sets introduced by Pawlak is based on the ability to classify. reduce. and perform approximation reasoning for the Indiscernible data.A comparison between fuzzy sets and rough sets has been given In Pawlak where it is shown that these concepts are different and can't combine each other. The purpose of this paper Is to Introduce and define the notion of fuzzy-rough sets which joins the membership function of fuzzy sets to the rough sets.

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The Wide-Range Speed Control of Induction Motor using Fuzzy Reasoning (퍼지 추론을 이용한 유도 전동기의 광대역 속도 제어)

  • 최홍규;강태은;송영주;김병철;전광호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a novel speed control system that implements the fuzzy logic controller(FLC) is proposed. Fuzzy controller is shown more excellent efficency than a conventional controllers in the strength aspect and non-linear controller using IF-THEN rule which can control without process the accurate mathematical modeling about induction motor. But we cannot expect that conventional fuzzy controller divide equally the space of input and output parameter and use the certain shape of triangle membership function. Therefore to develop the efficiency of conventional fuzzy controller, We need to scale the range of membership functions. In this study, proposed fuzzy controller has the ability controlling scale of membership functions using by output scaling factor.

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