• Title/Summary/Keyword: Radio Frequency IDentification (RFID)

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Design of Bluetooth Low Energy Adaptor for Data Exchange in Internet of Things (사물인터넷에서 데이터 연동을 위한 BLE 어댑터 설계)

  • Oh, Jung-Hoon;Back, Moon-Ki;Lee, Kyu-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2016.04a
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    • pp.900-902
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    • 2016
  • 사물인터넷은 최근 몇 년간 급격한 발전을 이루었으며 발전을 바탕으로 삶의 질 향상과 상업적인 가치가 큰 스마트 환경을 구축하였다. 스마트 환경 구축을 위해서는 각각 사물들이 사용하는 통신 프로토콜 간 통신이 되어야 한다. 그러나 통신 프로토콜 간 서로 다른 통신 규약을 가지기 때문에 통신이 안 되는 이질성 문제가 있으며 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해서는 DDS(Data Distribution Service) 기반의 어댑터(Adaptor)가 필요하다. 본 논문은 최근 각광받고 있는 BLE(Bluetooth Low Energy)를 사물 인터넷에 적용하기 위해 DDS 기반의 BLE 어댑터를 제안한다. 이러한 BLE 어댑터를 통하여 BLE와 RFID(Radio-Frequency Identification), LTE(Long-Term Evolution), 그리고 지그비(ZigBee) 등 다른 통신 프로토콜 간 이질성 문제를 해결함으로써 서로 다른 데이터를 활용할 수 있다.

연결완전성 제고와 프라이버시 보호를 위한 유비쿼터스 지불 프로세스의 설계

  • Lee, Gyeong-Jeon;Jeong, Mu-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.226-233
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    • 2005
  • Ubiquitous computing is a study area explained in a myriad of contexts and technological terms. So when you try to define it with simple words, it gets even more confusing. Payment. however, refers in nature to an act of money transfer from one entity to another, and it is obvious that a payment method will be valued as long as the transaction can be completed with safety no matter what technology was used. In the end, the key to U-payment is convenience and security in the transfer of financial information. The purpose of this paper is to find a desirable U-payment scheme by looking at the characteristics of seamlessness under the ubiquitous environments, Strong Personal Device, and peer-based if information transactions. We also propose U-SDT Protocol integrating critical technologies such as Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), Bluetooth, Personal Payment Device, Account Managing Application and Transaction ID as a way to make transactions between users seamless and secure better privacy protection.

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The authentication technology Research for using secure e-passports (안전한 전자여권 사용을 위한 인증 기술 연구)

  • Jun, Sang-Yeob;Park, Jung-Hyo;Jang, Seung-Jae;Jun, Moon-Seog
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.183-186
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    • 2010
  • 최근 전 세계적으로 전자여권을 도입하기 위한 연구가 미국을 중심으로 활발히 진행되고 있다. 또한 전자여권은 비접촉식 스마트카드 기능의 IC(Integrated Circuit) 칩에 사용자의 정보와 바이오정보 그리고 여러 보안 기능들을 포함함으로써 기존의 여권에서 발생하는 문제점들을 해결하고 있다. 그러나 기존의 RFID(Radio Frequency Identification) 기술에서 발생하는 데이터 위변조, 도청, 무단복제 및 바이오정보 노출 등의 문제점들을 아직 내재하고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 현재 필수로 적용되는 BAC 메커니즘을 조금 더 안정적이고 효율적으로 개선한 EBAC 메커니즘을 제안한다.

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A Study on the Design of Hybrid Dual Band Low Noise Amplifier (Hybrid 형태의 이중 대역 저잡음 증폭기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Jae-Wook;Kim, Hyeong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.264-265
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we deal with a hybrid dual band low noise amplifier with tunable matching circuits for a Radio Frequency Identification(RFID) reader operating at 433MHz and 912MHz. The tunable matching circuit consists of the microstrip line, SMD component and varactor. Simulation results show that the S21 parameter is 17dB and 7.91dB at 433MHz and 912MHz, respectively. The noise figure is also determined to 3.56dB and 5.58dB at the same frequencies with a power consumption of 19.36mW.

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A Study on the Barcode Character Recognition using Image Processing in Semiconductor Process (반도체공정에서 영상처리를 사용한 바코드 문자 인식에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Ryul;Seo, Nam-Won;Kim, Su-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.459-462
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    • 2010
  • 반도체 공정에서 Track In/Out 판단을 위해서 바코드와 RFID(Radio-Frequency IDentification)가 주로 사용되고 있다. 현재 알려진 바코드 인식률은 약 80%로써 재고 유실이 여전히 존재하며 정확성과 신뢰성을 담보하지 못하고 있는 현실이다. 이 연구에서는 20% 정도의 인식되지 않은 부분을 보완하기 위해 바코드를 영상 처리하고 그 내부에 있는 문자들을 인식하는 프로그램을 개발한다. 해당 공정에서 바코드가 제대로 인식이 안 된 경우에는 인식된 문자들을 참고함으로써 공정의 전체 과정을 파악하고 트랙킹할 수 있다. 바코드의 문자 인식을 생산 공정에 맞추어 실시간에 수향하여 필요시 활용함으로써 공정의 정확성과 생산성을 향상에 기여하고자 한다.

Link Travel Time Estimation and Evaluation of Applicability to Traffic Information Collection Based RFID Probe Data (RFID 기반의 통행시간 추정 기법 개발 및 교통정보수집 적용가능성 평가)

  • Shim, Sang-Woo;Choi, Kee-Choo;Lee, Kyun-Jin
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 2007
  • This paper aims at testing the applicability of RFID (radio frequency identification) based link travel time estimation algorithm in urban street settings in Jeju island Korea. For this, we developed algorithm and compared link travel times derived from the RFID probe based algorithm with those from (already available) GPS based link travel time estimation algorithm and with the actual link travel times from survey. RFID readers are composed of master reader and slave reader and the participating passenger cars were supposed to be equipped with RFID tag inside the vehicle. The data were sent to traffic information center and we used those data in comparison. The algorithm produced link travel times in a successful manner and the accuracy of those link travel times was about 88%. For the same link segments, the accuracy of GPS based link travel times was 93%. The t-test showed that both RFID and GPS based link travel times were not different in accuracy from statistical point of view. The applicability of RFID was tested successfully and the algorithm proposed seemed to be used in similar urban settings. Some limits and future research agenda have also been presented.

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Ubiquitous Sensor Network based Localization System for Public Guide Robot (서비스 로봇을 위한 유비쿼터스 센서 네트워크 기반 위치 인식 시스템)

  • Choi, Hyoung-Youn;Park, Jin-Joo;Moon, Young-Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.10
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    • pp.1920-1926
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    • 2006
  • With social interest, there hie been a lot of research on the Service Robot but now we are faced with the limitation of single platform. The alternative plan is the Ubiquitous-based Service Robot connected with a Ubiquitous network to overcome this limitation. Systems using RFID(Radio frequency Identification) and supersonic waves appeared for functions such as recognition of surroundings through Ubiquitous Sensor Networks. This was applied to the real robot and we have got good results. However, this has several limitations to applying to low power-based Sensor Network For example, if RFID uses a passive Sensor, the rate of recognition with the distance is limited. In case of supersonic waves, high power is required to drive them. Therefore, we intend to develop RSSI position recognition system on the basis of embodying a Sensor Network Module in this thesis. This RSSI position recognition system only measures RSSI of signals from each sensor nod. then converts them into distances and calculates the position. As a result, we can still use low power-based Sensor Network and overcome the limitation according to distance as planning Ad-Hoc Network.

Design and Analysis of Social Network Service Model Using a Ubiquitous Business Card (RFID가 내재된 비즈니스 카드를 활용한 유비쿼터스 사회 연결망 서비스 모델 설계 및 분석)

  • Oh, Jae-Suhp;Lee, Kyoung-Jun
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.75-95
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    • 2009
  • The aim of this research is to design and analyze a social network service model using mobile RFID based business card. This paper suggests how the behavior of exchanging business cards will be changed in ubiquitous environment and designs a social networking service model using a ubiquitous business card, which embeds a RFID tag. We describe the scenarios and analyze a role, value and potential benefits of participants of the u-SNS service model. For the proof of the superiority and the feasibility of our model, we compare it with its related researches and products based on the calculation of the benefits and costs of the alternatives.

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Advanced Indoor Location Tracking Using RFID (RFID를 이용한 개선된 실내 위치 추적)

  • Joo, Won-lee;Kim, Hyo-Sun;Jung, Yeong-Ah;Hong, Yeon-Chan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.425-430
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    • 2017
  • RFID is a technology that uses radio frequency to read information in tags attached to objects or people. Because it reads the information without contact when tracking the location using tags in a RFID system, there can be errors between the actual position and measured position. In this paper, three methods (the method of radiation pattern, the method of the median value, and the method using both the radiation pattern and median value) are proposed to identify the location of objects or people using the RFID technique. The location identification system based on RFID was constructed and tags were arranged in a square pattern. The real location and experimentally predicted location of an object containing a reader were compared to confirm the error. Instead of the existing papers that obtained the approximately location of a reader by calculating the center of gravity of all tags read by that reader, in this study, the predicted location was obtained by the median value and the radiation pattern. This study validated which method was the most efficient among the three methods proposed in this paper through the data of the read tags. As a result, the method of the median value had the smallest error among those assessed.

The Development of RFID Utility Statistical Analysis Tool (RUSAT) in Comparison to Barcode for Logistics Activities (물류활동에서 RFID와 바코드 시스템의 효용성 비교를 위한 통계분석 도구(RUSAT) 개발)

  • Ha, Heon-Cheol;Park, Heung-Sun;Kim, Hyun-Soo;Choi, Yong-Jung
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.137-146
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    • 2012
  • In SCM(Supply Chain Management), a management paradigm where the customer satisfaction is to be achieved by minimizing the cost, reducing the uncertainty, and obtaining the overall optimization. As it performs the integrated operation of the paths of information, assets, and knowledge from the raw material providers to the retailers, the adoption of RFID(Radio Frequency Identification) in SCM could be expected to magnify the effectiveness of the system. However, there is a huge risk by deciding whether or not RFID system is adopted without the objective analysis under the uncertain circumstances. This research paper presents the statistical analysis methodologies for the comparison of RFID with Barcode on the aspect of utility and the statistical analysis tool, RUSAT, which was programmed for nonstatisticians' convenience. Assuming a pharmaceutical industry, this paper illustrates how the data were entered and analyzed in RUSAT. The results of this research are expected to be used not only for the pharmaceutical related company but also for the manufacturer, the whole-saler, and the retailer in the other logistic industries.