• Title/Summary/Keyword: RHC control

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RHC based Looper Control for Hot Strip Mill (RHC를 기반으로 하는 열간압연 루퍼 제어)

  • Park, Cheol-Jae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.295-300
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a new looper controller is proposed to minimize the tension variation of a strip in the hot strip finishing mill. The proposed control technology is based on a receding horizon control (RHC) to satisfy the constraints on the control input/state variables. The finite terminal weighting matrix is used instead of the terminal equality constraint. The closed loop stability of the RHC for the looper system is analyzed to guarantee the monotonicity of the optimal cost. Furthermore, the RHC is combined with a 4SID(Subspace-based State Space System Identification) model identifier to improve the robustness for the parameter variation and the disturbance of an actuator. As a result, it is shown through a computer simulation that the proposed control scheme satisfies the given constraints on the control inputs and states: roll speed, looper current, unit tension, and looper angle. The control scheme also diminishes the tension variation for the parameter variation and the disturbance as well.

Improved Implementation Algorithm for Continuous-time RHC (연속형 RHC에 대한 개선된 구현 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Tae-Shin;Kim, Chang-You;Lee, Young-Sam
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.755-760
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes an improved implementation algorithm for the continuous-time receding horizon control (RHC). The proposed algorithm has a feature that it has better control performance than the existing algorithm. Main idea of the proposed algorithm is that we can approximate the original RHC problem better by assuming the predicted input trajectory on the prediction horizon has a continuous form, which is constructed from linear interpolation of finite number of vectors. This, in turn, leads to improved control performance. We derive a predictor such that it takes linear interpolation into account and proposes the method by which we can express the cost exactly. Through simulation study fur an inverted pendulum, we illustrate that the proposed algorithm has the better control performance than the existing one.

RHC for Nonlinear backlash system control (RHC를 이용한 비선형 Backlash 시스템 제어)

  • Yoo, Kyung-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07d
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    • pp.2471-2473
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    • 2005
  • We present a receding horizon control [RHC] algorithm for compensation of backlash at the input of a stable linear system under control rate constraints. The problem is posed as a receding horizon optimal control [RHOptC] problem for a piecewise affine [PWA] system by modelling the backlash nonlinearity as a PWA system with a state space partition consisting of three regions. The RHC problem involves solving, at each step, $3^N$ quadratic programmes[QP], where N is the optimization horizon. This strategy leads, at the cost of some performance degradation, to much smaller computational load since a feasible rather than optimal solution has to be obtained at each step.

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Receding Horizon Control of a Parallel Hybrid Electric Vehicle (병렬형 하이브리드 차량의 동적 구간 제어)

  • Jean, Soon-Il;Kim, Ki-Back;Jo, Sung-Tae;Park, Yeong-Il;Lee, Jang-Moo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.659-664
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    • 2000
  • Fuel-consumption and catalyst-out emissions of a parallel hybrid electric vehicle are affected by operating region of an engine. In many researches, It is generally known that it is profitable in fuel- consumption to operate engine in OOL(Optimal Operating Line). We established the mathematical model of a parallel hybrid electric vehicle, which is linear time-invariant. To operate an engine in OOL, we applied RHC(Receding Horizon Control) to the driving control of a parallel hybrid electric vehicle. And it is known that the RHC has advantages such as good tracking performance under state and control constraints. This RHC is obtained by using linear matrix inequality (LMI) optimization. In this paper, there are three main topics. First, without state and control constraints, the optimal tracking of OOL was simulated. Second, with state and control constraints by engine and motor performances, the optimal tracking of OOL was simulated. In the last, we studied on the optimal gear ratio. That is to say, we combined the RHC and the iterative simulation to extract the optimal gear ratio. In this simulation, the vehicle is commanded to track the reference vehicle trajectory and the engine is operated in the optimal operating region which is made by the state constraints.

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Low-power Routing Algorithm using Routing History Cache for Wireless Sensor Network (RHC(Routing History Cache)를 사용한 저전력 소모 라우팅 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Doo-Wan;Jang, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.2441-2446
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    • 2009
  • Wireless Sensor Network collects a data from the specific area and the control is composed of small sensor nodes. Like this sensors to after that is established at the beginning are operated with the battery, the operational duration until several years must be continued from several months and will be able to apply the resources which is restricted in efficiently there must be. In this paper RHC (rounting history cache) applies in Directed Diffusion which apply a data central concept a reliability and an efficiency in data transfer course set. RHC algorithms which proposes each sensor node updated RHC of oneself with periodic and because storing the optimization course the course and, every event occurrence hour they reset the energy is wasted the fact that a reliability with minimization of duplication message improved.

A Frozen Time Receding Horizon Control for a Linear Discrete Time-Varying System (선형 이산 시변시스템을 위한 고정시간 이동구간 제어)

  • Oh, Myung-Hwan;Oh, Jun-Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.140-144
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    • 2010
  • In the case of a linear time-varying system, it is difficult to apply the conventional stability conditions of RHC (Receding Horizon Control) to real physical systems because of computational complexity comes from time-varying system and backward Riccati equation. Therefore, in this study, a frozen time RHC for a linear discrete time-varying system is proposed. Since the proposed control law is obtained by time-invariant Riccati equation solved by forward iterations at each control time, its stability can be ensured by matrix inequality condition and the stability condition based on horizon for a time-invariant system, and they can be applied to real physical systems effectively in comparison with the conventional RHC.

Wireless Sensor Networks have Applied the Routing History Cache Routing Algorithm (무선센서 네트워크에서 Routing History Cache를 이용한 라우팅 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Doo-Wan;Jang, Kyung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.1018-1021
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    • 2009
  • Wireless Sensor Network collects a data from the specific area and the control is composed of small sensor nodes. Like this sensors to after that is established at the beginning are operated with the battery, the operational duration until several years must be continued from several months and will be able to apply the resources which is restricted in efficiently there must be. In this paper RHC (rounting history cache) applies in Directed Diffusion which apply a data central concept a reliability and an efficiency in data transfer course set. RHC algorithms which proposes each sensor node updated RHC of oneself with periodic and because storing the optimization course the course and, every event occurrence hour they reset the energy is wasted the fact that a reliability with minimization of duplication message improved.

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Particle swarm optimization-based receding horizon formation control of multi-agent surface vehicles

  • Kim, Donghoon;Lee, Seung-Mok;Jung, Sungwook;Koo, Jungmo;Myung, Hyun
    • Advances in robotics research
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.161-182
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a novel receding horizon control (RHC) algorithm for formation control of a swarm of unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) using particle swarm optimization (PSO). The proposed control algorithm provides the coordinated path tracking of multi-agent USVs while preventing collisions and considering external disturbances such as ocean currents. A three degrees-of-freedom kinematic model of the USV is used for the RHC with guaranteed stability and convergence by incorporating a sequential Monte Carlo (SMC)-based particle initialization. An ocean current model-based estimator is designed to compensate for the effect of ocean currents on the USVs. This method is compared with the PSO-based RHC algorithms to demonstrate the performance of the formation control and the collision avoidance in the presence of ocean currents through numerical simulations.

Design of a temperature controller in the water-tank system using RHC (이동구간제어를 이용한 물탱크의 온도제어기 설계)

  • Choo, Young-Ok;Chung, Yang-Woong;Lee, Sang-Chul;Chung, Chan-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.633-635
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    • 1999
  • We design to the temperature control system based on Receding horizon control(RHC) with a terminal output weighting for stochastic state model. This system has a large time delay, a nonlinear temperature characteristics, a perturbation, a disturbance, etc. In this paper, we show that RHC can easily be applied to the system to track the desired temperature, since it takes the receding horizon strategy for both controller and filter.

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Nash equilibrium-based geometric pattern formation control for nonholonomic mobile robots

  • Lee, Seung-Mok;Kim, Hanguen;Lee, Serin;Myung, Hyun
    • Advances in robotics research
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.41-59
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    • 2014
  • This paper deals with the problem of steering a group of mobile robots along a reference path while maintaining a desired geometric formation. To solve this problem, the overall formation is decomposed into numerous geometric patterns composed of pairs of robots, and the state of the geometric patterns is defined. A control algorithm for the problem is proposed based on the Nash equilibrium strategies incorporating receding horizon control (RHC), also known as model predictive control (MPC). Each robot calculates a control input over a finite prediction horizon and transmits this control input to its neighbor. Considering the motion of the other robots in the prediction horizon, each robot calculates the optimal control strategy to achieve its goals: tracking a reference path and maintaining a desired formation. The performance of the proposed algorithm is validated using numerical simulations.