• Title/Summary/Keyword: Quotient Space

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Construction of a complete negatively curved singular riemannian foliation

  • Haruo Kitahara;Pak, Hong-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.609-614
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    • 1995
  • Let (M, g) be a complete Riemannian manifold and G be a closed (connected) subgroup of the group of isometries of M. Then the union ${\MM}$ of all principal orbits is an open dense subset of M and the quotient map ${\MM} \longrightarrow {\BB} := {\MM}/G$ becomes a Riemannian submersion for the restriction of g to ${\MM}$ which gives the quotient metric on ${\BB}$. Namely, B is a singular (complete) Riemannian space such that $\partialB$ consists of non-principal orbits.

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K0-PROXIMITY INDUCED BY UNIFORMITY

  • Han, Song Ho
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2003
  • We introduce the $k_0$-proximity space as a generalization of the Efremovi$\check{c}$-proximity space. We try to show that $k_0$-proximity structure lies between topological structures and uniform structure in the sense that all topological invariants are $k_0$-proximity invariants and all $k_0$-proximity invariants are uniform invariants.

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A Prediction Model Based on Relevance Vector Machine and Granularity Analysis

  • Cho, Young Im
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.157-162
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a yield prediction model based on relevance vector machine (RVM) and a granular computing model (quotient space theory) is presented. With a granular computing model, massive and complex meteorological data can be analyzed at different layers of different grain sizes, and new meteorological feature data sets can be formed in this way. In order to forecast the crop yield, a grey model is introduced to label the training sample data sets, which also can be used for computing the tendency yield. An RVM algorithm is introduced as the classification model for meteorological data mining. Experiments on data sets from the real world using this model show an advantage in terms of yield prediction compared with other models.

LIPSCHITZ TYPE CHARACTERIZATIONS OF HARMONIC BERGMAN SPACES

  • Nam, Kyesook
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.1277-1288
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    • 2013
  • Wulan and Zhu [16] have characterized the weighted Bergman space in the setting of the unit ball of $C^n$ in terms of Lipschitz type conditions in three different metrics. In this paper, we study characterizations of the harmonic Bergman space on the upper half-space in $R^n$. Furthermore, we extend harmonic analogues in the setting of the unit ball to the full range 0 < p < ${\infty}$. In addition, we provide the application of characterizations to showing the boundedness of a mapping defined by a difference quotient of harmonic function.

BARRELED FUZZY LINEAR SPACES

  • Kim, Jong-Ki;Jun, Yong-Eun
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.147-151
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    • 1996
  • We provide a definition of a barreled fuzzy linear space and prove that the quotient and product of barreled fuzzy linear spaces are barreled.

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GROUPOID AS A COVERING SPACE

  • Park, Jong-Suh;Lee, Keon-Hee
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 1984
  • Let X be a topological space. We consider a groupoid G over X and the quotient groupoid G/N for any normal subgroupoid N of G. The concept of groupoid (topological groupoid) is a natural generalization of the group(topological group). An useful example of a groupoid over X is the foundamental groupoid .pi.X whose object group at x.mem.X is the fundamental group .pi.(X, x). It is known [5] that if X is locally simply connected, then the topology of X determines a topology on .pi.X so that is becomes a topological groupoid over X, and a covering space of the product space X*X. In this paper the concept of the locally simple connectivity of a topological space X is applied to the groupoid G over X. That concept is defined as a term '1-connected local subgroupoid' of G. Using this concept we topologize the groupoid G so that it becomes a topological groupoid over X. With this topology the connected groupoid G is a covering space of the product space X*X. Further-more, if ob(.overbar.G)=.overbar.X is a covering space of X, then the groupoid .overbar.G is also a covering space of the groupoid G. Since the fundamental groupoid .pi.X of X satisfying a certain condition has an 1-connected local subgroupoid, .pi.X can always be topologized. In this case the topology on .pi.X is the same as that of [5]. In section 4 the results on the groupoid G are generalized to the quotient groupoid G/N. For any topological groupoid G over X and normal subgroupoid N of G, the abstract quotient groupoid G/N can be given the identification topology, but with this topology G/N need not be a topological groupoid over X [4]. However the induced topology (H) on G makes G/N (with the identification topology) a topological groupoid over X. A final section is related to the covering morphism. Let G$_{1}$ and G$_{2}$ be groupoids over the sets X$_{1}$ and X$_{2}$, respectively, and .phi.:G$_{1}$.rarw.G$_{2}$ be a covering spimorphism. If X$_{2}$ is a topological space and G$_{2}$ has an 1-connected local subgroupoid, then we can topologize X$_{1}$ so that ob(.phi.):X$_{1}$.rarw.X$_{2}$ is a covering map and .phi.: G$_{1}$.rarw.G$_{2}$ is a topological covering morphism.

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The Effects of Emotional Quotient of Emotion laborers on Their Vocational Emotional Satisfaction, Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment -The comparison of Secondary Schoolteachers and Nurse - (감정노동자의 감성지능이 직업 정서적 만족, 직무만족, 조직몰입에 미치는 영향 -중등 교사와 간호사의 비교-)

  • Han, Sang-Young;Park, Jung-Ae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.6071-6079
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the effect of the emotional quotient of emotional laborers working in a social space on their vocational emotional satisfaction, including job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Research subjects were 58 registered nurses in care units at a University hospital located in K city of Korea and 48 Secondary schoolteachers. Data were collected from June 15 throughout June 22, 2014. Data were analyzed by SPSS 17.0 program, using statistical methods including Pearson's correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression. It was found that there was a significant correlation between emotional quotient of emotional laborers, vocational emotional satisfaction, job satisfaction, organizational commitment. That is, the higher the emotional quotient of emotional laborers, the better the vocational emotional satisfaction, job satisfaction and the organizational commitment was. It could be the baseline data for providing working conditions and efficient system of emotional laborer.