• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pulse design

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Experiment and adiabatic analysis of miniature inertance pulse tube refrigerator (소형 관성관형 맥동관 냉동기의 실험 및 단열 해석)

  • 남중원;남관우;정상권
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2004
  • A Miniature inertance pulse tube refrigerator was designed and tested with a 10 W compressor. Erperiments were carried out for different pulse tube length and inertance tube length. An adiabatic model which considered the pressure drop in the regenerator was used to analyze the performance of the pulse tube refrigerator. Among various design parameters which should be optimized, the pulse tube length and the inertance tube length were optimized. PdV work and several different loss mechanism were included in the analysis to simulate more accurately the physical phenomena in the pulse tube refrigerator. Nevertheless, the simulation program could not completely predict the porformance of the refrigerator. The possible reason for the difference of the optimal point between the simulation and the experiment was explained.

The Estimation of The Block Pulse Series by The Lagrange's Second Order Interpolation Polynomial (Lagrange 이차 보간 다항식을 이용한 블록 펄스 급수 추정)

  • Kim, Tai-Hoon;Lee, Hae-Ki
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.235-240
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a new method for estimating the block pulse series coefficients by using the Lagrange's second order interpolation polynomial. Block pulse functions have been used in a variety of fields such as the analysis and controller design of the systems. When the block pulse functions are used, it is necessary to find the more exact value of the block pulse series coefficients. But these coefficients have been estimated by the mean of the adjacent discrete values, and the result is not sufficient when the values are changing extremely. In this paper, the method for improving the accuracy of the block pulse series coefficients by using the Lagrange's second order interpolation polynomial is presented.

Design Considerations for Auto-Connected Multi-Pulse Rectiviers for High Power AC Motor Drives

  • ;Prasad N. Enjeti
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.413-422
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    • 1999
  • Auto-connected multipulse(12/24pulse) rectifier schemes are cost effective methods for reducing line current hamonics in PWM drive systems. Employing these schemes to enhance utility power quality requires careful attention to several design considerations In particular, excursion of dc-link voltage at no load, effect of pre-existing voltage distortion, impedance mismatches, unequal diode drops on rectifier current sharing and performance, are fully analyzed, Several corrective measures to improve the performance of 12/24­pulse rectifier systems are also discussed. Finally, experimental results on a 460V, 60Hz 400kVA commercial ASD, retrofitted with 12/24pulse rectifier systems are discussed in detail.

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Numerical Analysis of an Orifice Pulse Tube Refrigerator (오리피스 맥동관 냉동기의 수치적 해석)

  • Lee, K.S.;Jeong, E.S.;Choi, H.O.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.282-290
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    • 1994
  • A numerical model for the analysis and design of orifice pulse tube refrigerators has been developed. Heat transfer coefficient and friction factors in the model vary with time, and the real physical properties such as thermal conductivity and viscosity were used to improve the accuracy of the model. Thermodynamic behavior of the working fluid within pulse tube refrigerators was investigated and the effect of design parameters, such as reservoir volume, orifice diameter, and NTU of regenerator, on the cooling load and COP was shown.

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Transient Response Analysis of Trapezoidal Corrugated Plates with Stiffeners (보강된 사다리꼴 주름판의 과도 응답 해석)

  • Park, Kyung-Jo;Kim, Young-Wann
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.10
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    • pp.788-794
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the transient response analysis of the trapezoidal corrugated plate subjected to the pulse load is investigated by the theoretical method. Three types of pulse loads are considered: stepped, isosceles triangular and right triangular pulse loads. The corrugated plates can be represented as an orthotropic plate. Both the effective extensional and flexural stiffness of this equivalent orthotropic plate are considered in the analysis. The plate is stiffened by concentric stiffeners perpendicular to the corrugation direction. The stiffening effect is represented by the discrete stiffener theory. This theoretical results are validated by those obtained from 3D finite element analysis based on shell elements. Some numerical results are presented to check the effect of the geometric properties.

Generation and Characteristics of Exponential Pulse Shaping Functions using Chebychev Identity Equation and Bessel Coefficients (Chebychev 항등식과 Bessel 계수를 이용한 지수펄스모형함수 생성 및 특성)

  • Lee, Jeong-Jae;Park, Sun-Kwang
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.60-65
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a new exponential pulse shaping function based on Chebychev identity equation and Bessel coefficients. The proposed pulse shaping function can produce various pulses with the different characteristics in the time and frequency domain by changing its two parameters. By differentiating the exponential pulse shaping function, we obtain new different pulse functions, in which the even order derivatives of the exponential pulse shaping function are orthogonal to its odd order derivatives. To find the efficiency of the proposed exponential pulse shaping function we analyze its essential characteristics and compare them with those of the conventional Gaussian pulses. We can choose the most suitable exponential pulse waveform according to the design criteria of communication systems.

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Development of a 3.6 MW, $4\;{\mu}s$, 200 pps Pulse Modulator for a High Power Magnetron (고출력 마그네트론 구동용 3.6 MW, $4\;{\mu}s$, 200 pps 펄스 모듈레이터 개발)

  • Jang Sung-Duck;Kwon Sei-Jin;Bae Young-Soon;Oh Jong-Seok;Cho Moo-Hyun;Namkung Won;Son Yoon-Kyoo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.120-126
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    • 2005
  • The Korean Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research (KSTAR) tokamak device is being constructed to perform long-pulse, high-beta, advanced tokamak fusion physics experiments. The long-pulse operation requires the non-inductive current drive system such as the Lower-Hybrid Current Drive (LHCD) system. The LHCD system drives the non-inductive plasma current by means of C-band RF with 2-MW CW power and 5-GHz frequency. For the LHCD test experiments, an RF test system is developed. It is composed of a 5-GHz, 1.5-MW pulsed magnetron and a compact pulse modulator with $4\;{\mu}s$ of pulse width. The pulse modulator provides the maximum output voltage of 45 kV and the maximum current of 90 A. It is composed of 7 stages of Pulse Forming Network (PFN), a thyratron tube (E2V, CX1191D), and a pulse transformer with 1:4 step-up ratio. In this paper, the detailed design and the performance test of the pulse modulator are presented.

Algebraic Observer Design for Descriptor Systems via Block-pulse Function Expansions (블록펄스함수 전개를 이용한 Descriptor 시스템의 대수적 관측기 설계)

  • 안비오
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.50 no.6
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    • pp.259-265
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    • 2001
  • In the last two decades, many researchers proposed various usages of the orthogonal functions such as Walsh, Haar and BPF to solve the system analysis, optimal control, and identification problems from and algebraic form. In this paper, a simple procedure to design and algerbraic observer for the descriptor system is presented by using block pulse function expansions. The main characteristic of this technique is that it converts differential observer equation into an algerbraic equation. And furthermore, a simple recursive algorithm is proposed to obtain BPFs coefficients of the observer equation.

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Optimum Design Study on 0.5 MJ-Class Superconducting Pulse Magnet (0.5MJ 초전도 펄스 마그네트의 최적화 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 노완수;한송엽;황석영;이승원;홍원표
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.8
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    • pp.813-819
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, a new design method for superconducting pulse magnet is presented. Given energy storage capacity, magnet shape parameters are determined to minimize superconducting material quantity. Once the shape parameters are determined, cooling channel is designed and degradation characteristics are confirmed. According to the proposed magnet design concept, relatively uniform and low field distribution is obtained. Therefore, both the quantity of superconducting material and the mechanical load over magnet are reduced.

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