• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pulse Waves

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A study on the measurement of Blood flow-turbulence (혈류의 Flow-Turbulence 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Yeon-Soon;Kang, Chung-Shin;Kim, Young-Kil
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.294-296
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    • 1988
  • The tomographic imaging that employs ultrasonic echos has achieved outstanding advances in recent years, and today, ultrasonic diagnostic equipment has become the tool that is absolutely indispensible for clinical operations. Meanwhile, the feasility of measuring blood flow in the heart and vessels by the use of Doppler effect in ultrasonic waves is a well known fact. With respect to the method of blood flow measurment, there are two kinds which employ continous wave and pulse wave doppler system. In this paper, we describe the measurment of Blood flow-turbulence using general purpose Digital Signal Processing Board which had been implemented for the purpose of real-time spectrum analyser. Blood flow-turbulence means the blood-flow behavior. And it's value proportional to the spectrum variance. Therefore mean frequency of blood signal and variance provide useful diagnostic information. We have applied to the major arteries and vein, obtained the information about the time dependent blood-flow behavior.

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The study on the de-noise for partial discharge signal measured using the antenna (안테나로 측정된 부분방전신호의 노이즈제거 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-no;Kim, Jae-chul;Jean, Young-Jae;Seo, In-Chul;Bae, Ju-Cheon;Kang, Chang-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.404-406
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    • 2001
  • This paper is detecting a partial discharge(PD) using antenna. The wavelet transform is applied for the analysis of PD pulse signal. It is difficult to identify PD signal using electromagnetic waves detected by antenna. And so we can removed noise of PD signal using wavelet de-noising method.

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Development of the Collective Thomson Scattering System in KAERI

  • Park, Min;Kim, Seon-Ho;An, Chan-Yong;Kim, Seong-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2013.02a
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    • pp.521-521
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    • 2013
  • Collective Thomson scattering (CTS) system is being developed in KAERI based on high power gyrotrons. CTS is a promising diagnostic method to measure fast ion distributions and potentially the fusion product alpha particles in magnetically confined plasmas. By utilizing millimeter-waves from high power gyrotrons as a probing beam, spatially and temporally resolved 1-D ion velocity distributions can be obtained from the scattered radiation with less scattering geometrical constraints. The pulse modulation of gyrotrons enables to separate scattering signal from ECE background noises. The feasibility was assessed with the calculation of spectral density functions under the condition of KSTAR plasmas. Further CTS system requirements are also discussed.

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A Study on the Vibration Characteristics by the Change of Impact Load Direction in the Collecting Plates of Electrostatic Precipitator (충결하중의 방향에 따른 정전집진기 집진판의 진동 특성 연구)

  • 나종문;이기백;양장식
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.247-256
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, double exposure holographic interferometry using ruby pulse laser is formed in order to investigate the propagation of transient waves. The vibration characteristics according to the change of impact load direction, i.e., impacted in the shear direction and in the normal direction are analyzed. It was observed that the macroscopic trends of transient wave generation and propagation in the assembly of precipitator plates were almost similar regardless of the change of impact load direction. But the propagation and mixing of transient wave was advanced relatively slowly when impacted in the normal direction.

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An Analysis of Highlight Distribution Modeling for High Frequency CW Pulse Signal Reflection on Underwater Target (수중표적의 고주파수 CW 펄스신호 반사를 위한 하이라이트 분포 모델링 해석)

  • 김부일;이형욱;박명호;권우현
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes the practical echo-signal synthesis models - UTAHID (Underwater TArget by Highlight Distribution) & M-UTAHID(Modified UTAHID) - of underwater target for active sonar engineering At high frequencies all the echo components that are the specular reflected waves and various elastic scattering wave scan be regarded the summation of individual echo from some equivalent scattering centers, so the underwater target is characterized by highlights distributed in spatial target structure. Proposed models are compared with characteristics of random distributed model & equivalent interval highlight model, and analyzed target strength, echo-elongation effect, target time spread loss and so on. Thus these can be efficiently used in various real systems related to underwater target echo-signal synthesis on active sonar and acoustic countermeasure.

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Weak Shock Waves Reflected from a Blunt Body (앞이 무딘 물체에서 반사되는 약한 충격파)

  • Chang, Se-Myong;Chang, Keun-Shik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.23 no.7
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    • pp.901-910
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    • 1999
  • Investigated In this paper is the shock reflection from a blunt body, In particular, a circular cylinder of 20 mm diameter, for the weak shock impinging in the range 1<$M_s$ <2. Pressure and shock speed are measured for various shock strengths. Double-pulse holographic interferograms are taken to study the unsteady flow field at $M_s=1.34$. These experimental results are, in overall, well compared with the unstructured adaptive finite volume computation of the Euler equations performed in this study. Correlation of incident and reflected shocks and shock-shock locus obtained by experiment, computation, and theory are presented in parallel.

A study on the PD detecting of C-GIS using AE sensor (AE센서를 이용한 C-GIS의 부분방전 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, H.Y.;Lee, Y.H.;Sin, Y.S.;Seo, J.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.1659-1661
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    • 2003
  • Recently, diagnostic techniques have been investigated to defect a partial discharge in high voltage electrical equipment. We have studied the characteristics of the acoustic partial discharge originating from the electrical defects in cubicle GIS(C-GIS). An acoustic emission(AE) sensor is used on the enclosure to detect partial discharge source because the sensor is sensitive to stress waves in its frequency range that may not be from a partial discharge source. AE signal is analyzed with phase-magnitude-frequency number(${\Phi}$-V-n) and pulse per second(PPS). Experience result has shown that the omitted acoustic signal has phase dependency and phase shift characteristic according to increase with applied voltage. These result will be helpful to the pattern recognition of the acoustic partial discharge in a C-GIS.

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Monopulse L-Band Dipole Feed For The Satellite Tracking (위성 추적용 Monopulse L-Band Dipole Feed부의 제작)

  • Cheon, B.J.;Hong, S.Y.;Lee, J.H.;Ra, J.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07a
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    • pp.82-85
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    • 1987
  • Electromagnetic waves from the satellite may be utilized to direct the tracking antenna toward the satellite. We design and fabricate the feed appropriate to the monopulse tracking technique which derive angle-error information on the basis of a single pulse. The feed consists of five cavity-backed turnstile elements mounted on a common ground plane. The turnstile dipole are connected to a set of five quadrature hybrids which convert the dual linear polarization into dual circular polarization. The five feed outputs are then processed in the monopulse comparator which is constructed in microstrip for compactness.

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Switching pattern for decreasing switching loss in cascaded H-bridge multilevel PWM inverter controlled by sinusoidal pulse width modulation with multi-carrier waves (다중 반송파 정현 펄스폭 변조방식으로 제어되는 Cascaded H-bridge 멀티레벨 PWM 인버터의 스위칭 손실 저감을 위한 스위칭 패턴)

  • Choi, Jin-sung;Kim, Ki-du;Jung, Bo-chang;Kang, Feel-soon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.61-62
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 다중 반송파 정현 펄스폭 변조방식으로 제어되는 Cascaded H-bridge 멀티레벨 PWM 인버터의 스위칭 손실 저감을 위한 스위칭 패턴을 제안한다. 부하 담당 전력이 상대적으로 큰 H-bridge 모듈의 스위치는 저주파의 기본 출력 전압 레벨을 형성하도록 동작시키며, 부하 담당 전력이 상대적으로 작은 H-bridge 모듈의 스위치는 고주파의 PWM 파형을 기본파에 가감하여 출력전압 파형이 사인파에 가까워지도록 스위칭 패턴을 형성한다. 본 논문에서는 제안된 스위칭 패턴을 PD, APOD 방식의 다중 반송파 정현 펄스폭 변조방식으로 구현하여 Cascaded H-bridge 멀티레벨 PWM 인버터에 적용시키고 실험을 통해 기존의 스위칭 패턴에 비해 스위칭 손실이 개선됨을 증명한다.

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AN ULTRASONIC METHOD FOR VIBRATION MEASUREMENT OF THE SUSPENSION IN HARD DISK DRIVES (하드디스크 서스펜션의 초음파 진동측정 기술)

  • Ha, Wan;Kim, Noh-Yu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.720-725
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    • 2000
  • A new ultrasonic pulse-echo technique was developed and described for vibration measurement of the suspension assembly in hard disk drives. The method is based upon the difference in magnitude of two consecutive reflection waves from a moving object(suspension), while the traditional ultrasonic vibrometer uses the phase shift of the reference wave and the reflection wave. A cone-shape delay line is designed to access the small structure. A simple mathematical model is presented and analyzed with experimental results to show the feasibility of the method. The advantages of this ultrasonic vibration measurement method are relatively high resolution, low cost, and ease of implementation comparing with the Laser Doppler vibrometer.

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