• 제목/요약/키워드: Production Safety

검색결과 2,314건 처리시간 0.03초

수요예측 데이터 분석에 기반한 안전재고 방법론의 현장 적용 및 효과 (Application Case of Safety Stock Policy based on Demand Forecast Data Analysis)

  • 박흥수;최우용
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제43권3호
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2020
  • The fourth industrial revolution encourages manufacturing industry to pursue a new paradigm shift to meet customers' diverse demands by managing the production process efficiently. However, it is not easy to manage efficiently a variety of tasks of all the processes including materials management, production management, process control, sales management, and inventory management. Especially, to set up an efficient production schedule and maintain appropriate inventory is crucial for tailored response to customers' needs. This paper deals with the optimized inventory policy in a steel company that produces granule products under supply contracts of three targeted on-time delivery rates. For efficient inventory management, products are classified into three groups A, B and C, and three differentiated production cycles and safety factors are assumed for the targeted on-time delivery rates of the groups. To derive the optimized inventory policy, we experimented eight cases of combined safety stock and data analysis methods in terms of key performance metrics such as mean inventory level and sold-out rate. Through simulation experiments based on real data we find that the proposed optimized inventory policy reduces inventory level by about 9%, and increases surplus production capacity rate, which is usually used for the production of products in Group C, from 43.4% to 46.3%, compared with the existing inventory policy.

Arena와 Six Sigma를 이용한 공정개선을 위한 연구 (A Study on Improvement of Production Process Using Arena and Six Sigma)

  • 임석진;박송이;변종원;조재경;방형수;권선미;이우능
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2007년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.9-19
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    • 2007
  • This study deals with the improvement of production process on a flow production system with the consideration of six sigma. We analyze the production process and survey the important factors of improvement of productivity. Using a six sigma, we find strategic point and suggest a reformation of production process. We applied a simulation technique to simulate the production line proposed by the result of the Six sigma. With the result of the simulation, this study analyzes the propriety of production line and proposes the alternatives of new production process.

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중소제조기업 생산정보시스템 적용에 따른 효과분석 (An analysis on the effects by application of production information system to small and medium sized manufacturing company)

  • 홍은수;김영국;강경식
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.137-145
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    • 2016
  • To promote the efficiency of production process of small and medium sized company, government conducts production information business that collects and analyzes information of production field automatically and helps process' controlling and supervising by supporting costs of purchase, installment, etc. of hard-software and network related to middle and small sized company intending e-Manufacturing of production field with computer and information & communication network. As a result, the number of middle and small sized companies that introduce and manage production information system is increased. Therefore, the purposes of this research are to arrange contents of production information system introduced to solve current problems of middle and small sized companies and analyze effects of small and middle sized companies' introduction through example companies.

Comparative study of thermal gelation properties and molecular forces of actomyosin extracted from normal and pale, soft and exudative-like chicken breast meat

  • Li, Ke;Liu, Jun-Ya;Fu, Lei;Zhao, Ying-Ying;Bai, Yan-Hong
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제32권5호
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    • pp.721-733
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    • 2019
  • Objective: The objectives of this study were to investigate the thermal gelation properties and molecular forces of actomyosin extracted from two classes of chicken breast meat qualities (normal and pale, soft and exudative [PSE]-like) during heating process to further improve the understanding of the variations of functional properties between normal and PSE-like chicken breast meat. Methods: Actomyosin was extracted from normal and PSE-like chicken breast meat and the gel strength, water-holding capacity (WHC), protein loss, particle size and distribution, dynamic rheology and protein thermal stability were determined, then turbidity, active sulfhydryl group contents, hydrophobicity and molecular forces during thermal-induced gelling formation were comparatively studied. Results: Sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis showed that protein profiles of actomyosin extracted from normal and PSE-like meat were not significantly different (p>0.05). Compared with normal actomyosin, PSE-like actomyosin had lower gel strength, WHC, particle size, less protein content involved in thermal gelation forming (p<0.05), and reduced onset temperature ($T_o$), thermal transition temperature ($T_d$), storage modulus (G') and loss modulus (G"). The turbidity, reactive sulfhydryl group of PSE-like actomyosin were higher when heated from $40^{\circ}C$ to $60^{\circ}C$. Further heating to $80^{\circ}C$ had lower transition from reactive sulfhydryl group into a disulfide bond and surface hydrophobicity. Molecular forces showed that hydrophobic interaction was the main force for heat-induced gel formation while both ionic and hydrogen bonds were different significantly between normal and PSE-like actomyosin (p<0.05). Conclusion: These changes in chemical groups and inter-molecular bonds affected protein-protein interaction and protein-water interaction and contributed to the inferior thermal gelation properties of PSE-like meat.

현행 산업안전제도와 개선방안 연구 (The study on the existing system of industrial safety and its improvement)

  • 이근희;홍상우
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제9권13호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1986
  • The mechanization of production facilities being made rapid progress, and its function being diversified and complicated for industrialized period, the relation between machine and Its operator brings about many problems which are concerned with accident. In these circumstance, the purpose of industrial safety can not be properly achieved as considered by only one side of machine or man. Therefore, it is necessary to study how to cope with the safety of man-machine system. It has to be considered in the above mentioned contents that safety management can not be attained through only technique of numerical control. The cause of accident being studied scientifically, the service of safety problems has to be systematized and operated in rational safety organization. The purpose of this thesis is to consider preventing and decreasing industrial accident from production system field by means of the improvement of worker's own safety consciousness and introducing the function of safety management to the duties of labour union.

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사형제품 기계가공을 위한 안전금형 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on Development of Safety Shell Molds for Precision Machining of Sand Mold Casting Product)

  • 최재훈;남승돈
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 2013
  • An accident from machine work is often fatal to the worker. This accident is mostly preventable through perfect process jig. In case of this machine work, however, the disaster frequently occurred because of the design which is not considered the beginning of product design, post-process and mass process of production. As for sand casting method, this has the merits of the production; the product is easily produced by manual labor. On the other hand, this method has the demerits of a bigger dimensional error contrary to other mass process of production. When the sand casting product is in machine work, there are various problems such as unsafe fix and excessive cutting, product desorption and rapid life depreciation of equipment and tools. Considering the characteristics of sand casting method, it is accepted as difficulty to improve the problems. In this study, it suggests shell mold method for mold instead of the machine work after the sand casting of the circle shape container product. And the surface accomplishes the following average of surface roughness Ra$9.94{\mu}m$ of machine work with the casting of flask mold by shell mold method. In accordance with the simplification of processing process and reducing the average thickness variation by mass production of product with detailed appearance, it has a good influence on safety accident prevention caused by production and damaged product. It is confirmed that making higher degree of size precision of all machine work product is possible to increase the safety and productivity, reduce the processing process and improve environment.

정량적 위험성평가기법을 이용한 화학공정 시스템 구축에 관한 연구 (A Study on the System Design of Chemical Process using Quantitative Risk Assessment Methodology)

  • 변윤섭
    • 한국가스학회지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2014
  • 화학공장은 위험물질을 다량으로 취급하고 있어 안전시스템의 신뢰성을 확보할 수 있도록 시스템을 구축하는 것은 화학공정 설계 시 고려할 기본적 사항이다. 그러나 화학공정의 안전성을 확보하기 위해 안전시스템의 신뢰성을 지나치게 강조할 경우 상대적으로 생산시스템의 신뢰성은 떨어질 수 있다. 화학공정은 일정한 수준 이상의 안전성을 확보한 상태에서 안전시스템의 신뢰성과 생산시스템의 신뢰성을 균형 있게 유지하는 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 정량적 데이터를 근거로 화학공정의 안전성과 생산성을 동시에 확보할 수 있는 방안을 제시하고자 화학공장에 널리 사용되고 있는 가열로공정을 선정하여 정량적 위험성평가를 실시하였다. 정량적 위험성평가기법으로는 안전시스템과 생산시스템을 구분하여 각각의 시스템에 대해 신뢰도평가가 가능한 유향그래프 분석기법을 사용하였다. 정량적 위험성평가 결과 가열로공정은 온도감지기(TT)와 압력감지기(PT)를 각각 3개 설치하여 2개가 일정한 값 이상을 나타낼 때 안전시스템이 작동하도록 가열로공정을 구축하는 것이 안전성과 생산성을 동시에 확보할 수 있는 최적의 화학공정 시스템 설계 조건임을 확인하였다.

실시간생산정보시스템을 위한 지그비와 임베디드시스템에 관한 연구 (A Research of Zigbee & Embedded System for Real Time Production System)

  • 박주식;정영득;신현재
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2012년 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.561-571
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    • 2012
  • In this study, which is the basis for industrial presses to target small and medium enterprises with production information system is designed. Production information in real time on-site digitizing and transmitting data to a standard PC is to base operations. Personnel management, safety management, production management is to increase the efficiency. Therefore, at low cost is to encourage computerization within the company. These embedded systems and wireless communication module has a database management program installed in order to raise productivity and competitiveness will improve.

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건축구조물에 있어서 플래시오버와 연기발생량의 상관관계 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Correlation of Analysis between Flashover and Smoke Production Rate in Building Structure)

  • 서동구;김동은;권영진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2013년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.236-237
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    • 2013
  • The fire safety design of performance is fire behavior inside buildings must be scientifically described and systemized as a theory, thereby allowing application to fire safety design of buildings. In this study, experiment of fire behavior according to disposition of combustibles were performed for correlation analysis between flashover and smoke production rate in building structure. As a result, smoke production rates is happened more than 80 m2/s in compartment(ISO 9705). Also, even if the fire load for flashover to if occur smoke did not, which confirmed that the delay time of occurrence.

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식품안전수준에 대한 지수 개발 연구 (A Study on the Development of Index for Food Safety Status based on the Statistical Data)

  • 양성범
    • 한국유기농업학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.21-35
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    • 2022
  • Measuring the food safety has been focused only on the psychological consumers' recognition of food safety. The actual measurement tool should consist of the evidence-based statistical data to assess the level of national food safety in scientific perspectives. This paper described the development of a concept to measure the food safety of the food chain based on OECD PSR framework. This paper discusses the elaboration of a set of 8 food safety related data issued as statistical data, and which were same weighted. These food safety statistical data (FSDs) were derived as the basis of measuring the variation of food safety during 2013-2019. The values of the primary production indicator (PPI), the processing and manufacturing indicator (PMI), and the distribution and consumption indicator (DCI) are 0.558-0.859, 0.533-0.691, and 0.979-0.982, respectively. The food safety status (FSS) derived from the safety indicator values of each of the three stages is 0.700-0.810. In order to increase the level of food safety, it is necessary to pay attention to PMI and PPI management. In the future, continuously calculating the level of food safety, managing it like the level of psychological safety, and further expanding it to the level of food safety between countries will help establish policies to improve the level of food safety in Korea.