• Title/Summary/Keyword: Problem-Based Learning(PBL)

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A Case Study on the Implement of Teaching and Learning Models aiming at Training Creative Engineers: focused on the SICAT

  • KWON, Sungho;OH, Hyunsook;KIM, Sungmi
    • Educational Technology International
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.27-46
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this paper is to apply the newly developed SICAT teaching and learning model to the actual scene of teaching and learning and draw a point of discussion for utilizing teaching and learning model, by uncovering the satisfaction of students and the inhibiting/facilitating elements when using the model. SICAT(Scientific Inquiry and Creative Activity with Technology; from here on SICAT), a teaching and learning model custom-built for engineering education, was developed, as more and more people paid attention to the demand for creative engineers. It was developed from the basis of PBL(Problem Based Learning), includes three sub-types which can be applied to the actual theory, design, and experimentation fields within engineering education. The three sub-types, which are ARDA(Analysis-Reasoning Activity & Discussion-Argumentation Activity), CoCD (Collaboration Activity & Capstone Design Activity), and ReSh(Reflection Activity & Sharing Activity), respectively support deductive and argumentation activities, creative design and collaboration activities, and retrospection and sharing activities. However, no research has been conducted to investigate whether or not there are inhibiting or facilitating elements in the application procedure, or what the rate of satisfaction for students is, when applying the SICAT model, which was newly developed to innovate existing engineering education, to the actual site of teaching and learning. Therefore, this research applied three types of SICAT teaching and learning models to the theory, design, and experimentation classes at the department of materials science and engineering at Hanyang University for eight weeks. After application, the students, teachers and tutors were surveyed and interviewed, and then the results analyzed in order to uncover inhibiting/facilitating elements and the rate of satisfaction. The satisfaction rate of students from the SICAT teaching and learning model was 3.78(in a perfect score of 5: The A type-3.65, The C type-3.80, The R type-3.90), and inhibiting/facilitating elements were drawn from the aspects of learning activities, support system. In conclusion, they can be contributed for implications of SICAT teaching and learning model universal use at engineering education in University.

An Empirical Study on the Intention to Continue Using Generative AI in Engaged Learning: Focusing on the ChatGPT Case (참여형 학습에서 생성형 AI 지속 사용 의도에 대한 실증적 연구: ChatGPT 사례 중심으로)

  • Kyungsoon Kim;Nacil Kim;Myoungsoo Kim;Yongtae Shin
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.17-35
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    • 2023
  • This study investigated how helpful the use of generative AI such as ChatGPT is in conducting engaged learning at each university. In this study, based on the experiences of users using generative AI technology, we analyzed the relationship between usability and ease in consideration of the characteristics of learners, and examined whether there is an intention to continue using generative AI technology in the future. In this study, in order to verify the factors affecting the intention to use ChatGPT technology in order to solve the problems given in the participating classes, we examined previous papers based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and the Information System Success Model (IS), extracted the factors affecting the intention of ChatGPT technology, and presented the research model and hypothesis. Empirical research on the continuous use of generative AI in participatory learning using ChatGPT was conducted to determine whether it is suitable for long-term and continuous use in the educational environment, and whether it is sustainable by examining the intention of learners to continue using it. First, user satisfaction was positively related to the intention to continue using generative AI technology. Second, if the user experience has a great influence on the intention to continue using ChatGPT technology, and users gain experiences such as usefulness, interest, and effective response in the process of using the technology, the evaluation of the technology is positively formed and the intention to continue using it is high. Third, the ease of use of the technology also showed that it was intended to be used continuously when an environment was provided in which users could easily and conveniently utilize generative AI technology.

Development of Robot Education Program for Pre-service Elementary Teachers Using Educational Robot and its Application (교육용 로봇을 활용한 예비초등교사 로봇교육프로그램의 개발 및 적용)

  • Song, Ui-Sung
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.333-341
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    • 2013
  • Robot education has the favorable influence on creativity and problem-solving ability of students. Therefore, it is commonly known to elementary school students, their parents and teacher through robot education for after school and contests. However, it has not been actively taught at university of education students because of the lack of systematic education program. In this paper, we have developed robot education program using problem-based learning and educational robot for pre-service elementary teachers. We have examined their recognition on robot education and education program after applying the developed program. Interviews for improving robot education program were also conducted. We find out robot education program has the favorable influence on the recognition, satisfaction and effectiveness for robot education. In particular, we know that education will related to robot was augmented by this education program.

Convergent research of Experience about Women Religious on Breast Self-Examination Education Participation (여성 수도자의 유방자가검진 교육 경험에 대한 융합적 연구)

  • Kim, Sun-Ae;Jeon, Hye-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.77-87
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    • 2016
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study was to find a constructive way of the Breast Self-Examination teaching methods, identify experience who religious women participated in breast self-examination. Method : This study is a qualitative study using focus group interview method. Women religious took Breast Self-Examination program based on Problem Based Learning procedure. Results : Major Four Themes were derived. 'Breast cancer awareness', 'Breast Self Examination awareness', 'Convergence of PBL and practice on BSE experience', 'Change after convergent BSE education'. Conclusion : Women religious who have risk factors for breast cancer, want to improve the irregularities and to raising skills of BSE for self healthcare ability through convergent BSE education program for women religious.

Student selection factors of admission and academic performance in one medical school (단일 의과대학에서 학생 선발 전형 요소와 학업성취도의 관계)

  • Lee, Keunmi;Hwang, Taeyoon;Park, So-young;Choi, Hyoungchul;Seo, Wanseok;Song, Philhyun
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2017
  • Background: This study was conducted to examine the academic achievements of first year medical students in one medical school based on their characteristics and student selection factors of admission. Methods: The admission scores of student selection factors (Medical Education Eligibility Test [MEET], grade point average [GPA], English test score and interview) and demographic information were obtained from 61 students who had interviewed (multiple mini interview [MMI]) for admission (38 graduate medical school students in 2014, 23 medical college-transfer students in 2015). T-tests and ANOVA were used to examine the differences in academic achievement according to the student characteristics. Correlations between admission criteria scores and academic achievements were examined. Results: MEET score was higher among graduate medical students than medical college transfer students among student selection factors for admission. There were no significant differences in academic achievement of first grade medical school between age, gender, region of high school, years after graduation and school system. The lowest interview score group showed significantly lower achievement in problem-based learning (PBL) (p=0.034). Undergraduate GPA score was positively correlated with first grade total score (r=0.446, p=0.001) among admission scores of student selection factors. Conclusion: Students with higher GPA scores tend to do better academically in their first year of medical school. In case of interview, academic achievement did not lead to differences except for PBL.

An Assessment Study for The Impact of Startup Club Activity by Bizcool Students on Their Entrepreneurship Will and Maturing Their Career Path (특성화 고등학생들의 창업동아리활동이 창업의지와 진로성숙도에 미치는 영향)

  • Yang, Young Seok;Kim, Myung Seuk
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.233-240
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    • 2015
  • About 500 Bizcool High School will be designated by the year of 2017. The policy of designating Bizcool will promote startup club activity among Bizcool high school Student. In particular, the startup club activities will help Bizcool high school student fixing their career path after graduation by enhancing their creativity, leadership, team spirit, and problem solving ability through understanding the concept of entrepreneurship and embodying the startup process taking real startup experience. Hence, this paper set and test hypothesis of assuming the differences with respect to entrepreneurship will and maturing career path whether they have startup club activity as presenting Bizcool high school or not. The empirical test have bee done over 274 Bizcool high school students. The result have shown that significant level of differences(Determinants and Confidence) are found between the group of having startup club activity and those of not having.

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R. L. Moore's Moore Method and its meaning in Korea (Robert Lee Moore의 교수법과 한국에서의 의미)

  • Lee, Sang-Gu;Ree, Sang-Wook;Kim, Duk-Sun
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.79-96
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    • 2008
  • In early 21st century, universities in Korea has been asked the new roles according to the changes of educational and social environment. With Korea's NURI and Brain Korea 21 project support, some chosen research oriented universities now should produce "teacher of teachers". We look 100 years back America's mathematics and see many resemblances between the status of US mathematics at that time and the current status of Korean mathematics, and find some answer for that. E. H. Moore had produced many good research mathematicians through his laboratory teaching techniques. R. L. Moore was his third PhD students. He developed his Texas/Moore method. In this article, we analyze what R. L. Moore had done through his American School of Topology and Moore method. We consider the meaning that early University of Texas case gives us in PBL(Problem Based Learning) process.

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Relationship between the Interpersonal Disposition and Interactive Characteristics of Nursing College Students: A Social Network Analysis (간호대학생들의 상호작용 특징과 대인관계성향의 관계: 사회연결망 분석을 중심으로)

  • Piao, Mi-Hwa;Kang, Moon-Jung;Park, Changseung
    • Korean Parent-Child Health Journal
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to use the social network analysis to verify the relationship between the interpersonal disposition and interactive characteristics of nursing college students. Five classes, a total of 117 nursing students were included in the study. Methods: The study interaction network centralization, density and in-degree & out-degree centrality were used as indicators for measuring students' study interaction. Also, the students' interpersonal disposition was measured using verified tool. Results: The results indicated that the ordinary type which gave and took the information generally showed the highest proportions in the study interaction network. Also, the empathic-acceptable tendency of social relation domain showed the highest proportions in the interpersonal disposition. Moreover, the students who play the isolate and the carrier role in the study interaction network had no relation with the expression tendency, and the transmitter role play students had no relation with the role tendency. Conclusion: Based on the results, the tutors should consider the students' interpersonal relationship disposition when implementing the instructional strategy in PBL curriculum.

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Factors Influencing on Clinical Practice Medical Students during the COVID-19 Pandemics in a Medical School in Korea

  • Jun Suk Byun;Jung Hee Park;Ju Dong Chang;Moo-Sik Lee
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2024
  • This study was designed to identify factors affecting polyclinic (clinical practice) during COVID-19. Fourth-year medical students at K Medical University in Daejeon, South Korea were recruited, and 64 medical students ultimately agreed to participate in a survey about polyclinics in a regional emergency center over 4 weeks. Satisfy answers for 5th grade and 6th grade was 15 (53.6%) and 13 (46.4%) respectively. Dissatisfy answers of observation of the ICU for 5th grade and 6th grade was 10 (27.8%) and 26 (72.2%) respectively. Thus, there were more satisfy answers in 5th grade and less satisfy answers in 6th grade(p<0.05). Based on the results of confirming significance for regression coefficient, several factors influencing the polyclinic were identified, and the following categories showed statistical significance (p<0.05): for 6th grade, satisfy answers of the clinic hours showed 3.656 times more than dissatisfy answers, exempt from the operation room showed 21.596 times more than dissatisfy answers, observation of the intensive unit care (ICU) showed 0.054 times less than dissatisfy answers, and cares of the COVID-19 patients showed 6.962 times more than dissatisfy answers. We suggest that hybrid or virtual medical education such as the polyclinic utilizing standardized patients (SP) or augmented reality (AR) technologies at the virtual hospital or the real hospital. More medical students would be encouraged to participate the problem-based learning (PBL) or team-based learning (TBL) in so-called 'hybrid or virtual' polyclinic.

A case of Problem Based Learning(PBL) using new and renewable energy examples (대학 강의에서의 신재생에너지 주제 활용 사례)

  • Yi, Sul-Ki;Heo, Eun-Nyeong
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.116-119
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    • 2008
  • 2007년 2학기 지구환경기술경영에서 팀 프로젝트 주제로 제시된 '서울대학교 내 최적 발전 방식 선정'에 대해 두 팀이 연구를 수행하여 태양광 에너지와 폐기물 에너지를 각각 서울대학교 내 최적 발전 방식으로 제시했다. 이 강의가 이루어낸 성과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 학생들에게 고유가의 지속과 화석에너지의 고갈, 그리고 지구 온난화 문제 등으로 인해 신재생에너지의 도입과 활용이 시급하다는 문제의식을 심어주었다. 둘째, 학생들에게 신재생에너지의 보급에 있어서 서울대학교의 선도적 역할에 대한 기대와 이에 대한 의무감을 갖게 해주었다. 셋째, 신재생에너지가 아직까지는 기존의 화석연료에 비해 경제성을 확보하지 못하고 있지만, 학생들의 연구 결과를 바탕으로 살펴보았을 때 일정 기간 내에 경제성의 측면에서 충분히 타당해질 수 있다는 확신을 갖게 해 주었다. 지구환경기술경영은 학생들에게 신재생에너지에 대한 살아있는 교육을 체험할 수 있게 해 주고, 이를 통해 강의가 신재생에너지의 인력양성에 기여한다는 의의를 갖는다. 강의 내에서 수행된 연구 결과들이 현실에 반영될 수 있는 후속조처들을 시행하기 위해 노력한다면 더욱 유의미한 강의가 될 수 있을 것이다.

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