• Title/Summary/Keyword: Predator-prey

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DYNAMICS OF A DISCRETE RATIO-DEPENDENT PREDATOR-PREY SYSTEM INCORPORATING HARVESTING

  • BAEK, HUNKI;HA, JUNSOO;HYUN, DAGYEONG;LEE, SANGMIN;PARK, SUNGJIN;SUH, JEONGWOOK
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.743-751
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we consider a discrete ratio-dependent predator-prey system with harvesting effect. In order to investigate dynamical behaviors of this system, first we find out all fixed points of the system and then classify their stabilities by using their Jacobian matrices and local stability method. Next, we display some numerical examples to substantiate theoretical results and finally, we show numerically, by means of a bifurcation diagram, that various dynamical behaviors including cycles, periodic doubling bifurcation and chaotic bands can be existed.

A Stage-Structured Predator-Prey System with Time Delay and Beddington-DeAngelis Functional Response

  • Wang, Lingshu;Xu, Rui;Feng, Guanghui
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.605-618
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    • 2009
  • A stage-structured predator-prey system with time delay and Beddington-DeAngelis functional response is considered. By analyzing the corresponding characteristic equation, the local stability of a positive equilibrium is investigated. The existence of Hopf bifurcations is established. Formulae are derived to determine the direction of bifurcations and the stability of bifurcating periodic solutions by using the normal form theory and center manifold theorem. Numerical simulations are carried out to illustrate the theoretical results.

Global Periodic Solutions in a Delayed Predator-Prey System with Holling II Functional Response

  • Jiang, Zhichao;Wang, Hongtao;Wang, Hongmei
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.255-266
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    • 2010
  • We consider a delayed predator-prey system with Holling II functional response. Firstly, the paper considers the stability and local Hopf bifurcation for a delayed prey-predator model using the basic theorem on zeros of general transcendental function, which was established by Cook etc.. Secondly, special attention is paid to the global existence of periodic solutions bifurcating from Hopf bifurcations. By using a global Hopf bifurcation result due to Wu, we show that the local Hopf bifurcation implies the global Hopf bifurcation after the second critical value of delay. Finally, several numerical simulations supporting the theoretical analysis are given.

Predation Efficiency of the Spider Tetragnatha squamata (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) to Tea Leafhopper Empoasca vitis(Insecta: Homoptera) (Tetragnatha squamata(거미 목: 갈거미 과)의 차말매미충, Empoasca vitis (곤충 강: 매미 목) 에대한 포식효과)

  • Heng-Mei Yan;Man-Yuan Liu;Joo-Pil Kim
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.159-164
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    • 1998
  • The spider, Tetragnatha squamata and its prey Empoasca vitis, the tea leafhopper, were investigated in laboratory on the prey-predator relationship. The predator spider showed a significant response to the increase of the prey. The predation effiency and the response of predator to its density were examined as well. The result of the experiments are give as questions.

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LONG-TIME PROPERTIES OF PREY-PREDATOR SYSTEM WITH CROSS-DIFFUSION

  • Shim Seong-A
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.293-320
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    • 2006
  • Using calculus inequalities and embedding theorems in $R^1$, we establish $W^1_2$-estimates for the solutions of prey-predator population model with cross-diffusion and self-diffusion terms. Two cases are considered; (i) $d_1\;=\;d_2,\;{\alpha}_{12}\;=\;{\alpha}_{21}\;=\;0$, and (ii) $0\;<\;{\alpha}_{21}\;<\;8_{\alpha}_{11},\;0\;<\;{\alpha}_{12}\;<\;8_{\alpha}_{22}$. It is proved that solutions are bounded uniformly pointwise, and that the uniform bounds remain independent of the growth of the diffusion coefficient in the system. Also, convergence results are obtained when $t\;{\to}\;{\infty}$ via suitable Liapunov functionals.

A STUDY OF TWO SPECIES MODEL WITH HOLLING TYPE RESPONSE FUNCTION USING TRIANGULAR FUZZY NUMBERS

  • P. VINOTHINI;K. KAVITHA
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.723-739
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we developed three theoretical models based on prey and predator that exhibit holling-type response functions. In both a fuzzy and a crisp environment, we have provided a mathematical formulation for the prey predator concept. We used the signed distance method to defuzzify the triangular fuzzy numbers using the alpha-cut function. We can identify equilibrium points for all three theoretical models using the defuzzification technique. Utilizing a variational matrix, stability is also performed with the two species model through three theoretical models. Results are presented, followed by discussion. MATLAB software is used to provide numerical simulations.

Delayed Dynamics of Prey-Predator System with Distinct Functional Responses

  • Madhusudanan, V.;Vijaya, S.
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.265-285
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    • 2017
  • In this article, a mathematical model is proposed and analyzed to study the delayed dynamics of a system having a predator and two preys with distinct growth rates and functional responses. The equilibrium points of proposed system are determined and the local stability at each of the possible equilibrium points is investigated by its corresponding characteristic equation. The boundedness of the system is established in the absence of delay and the condition for existence of persistence in the system is determined. The discrete type gestational delay of predator is also incorporated on the system. Further it is proved that the system undergoes Hopf bifurcation using delay as bifurcation parameter. This study refers that time delay may have an impact on the stability of the system. Finally Computer simulations illustrate the dynamics of the system.

EXISTENCE OF PERIODIC SOLUTION AND PERSISTENCE FOR A DELAYED PREDATOR-PREY SYSTEM WITH DIFFUSION AND IMPULSE

  • Shao, Yuanfu;Tang, Guoqiang
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.30 no.3_4
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    • pp.429-444
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    • 2012
  • By using Mawhin continuation theorem and comparison theorem, the existence of periodic solution and persistence for a predator-prey system with diffusion and impulses are investigated in this paper. An example and simulation are given to show the effectiveness of the main results.

SPIRAL WAVE GENERATION IN A DIFFUSIVE PREDATOR-PREY MODEL WITH TWO TIME DELAYS

  • GAN, WENZHEN;ZHU, PENG
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.1113-1122
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    • 2015
  • This paper is concerned with the pattern formation of a diffusive predator-prey model with two time delays. Based upon an analysis of Hopf bifurcation, we demonstrate that time delays can induce spatial patterns under some conditions. Moreover, by use of a series of numerical simulations, we show that the type of spatial patterns is the spiral wave. Finally, we demonstrate that the spiral wave is asymptotically stable.

STABILITY AND BIFURCATION IN A DIFFUSIVE PREY-PREDATOR SYSTEM : NON-LINEAR BIFURCATION ANALYSIS

  • Bhattacharya, Rakhi;Bandyopadhyay, Malay;Banerjee, Sandip
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.10 no.1_2
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2002
  • A stability analysis of a non-linear prey-predator system under the influence of one dimensional diffusion has been investigated to determine the nature of the bifurcation point of the system. The non-linear bifurcation analysis determining the steady state solution beyond the critical point enables us to determine characteristic features of the spatial inhomogeneous pattern arising out of the bifurcation of the state of the system.