• Title/Summary/Keyword: Practical Intervention

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Theoretical-Practical Strategies of Family-Based Intervention for the "Healthy Family-Support Center": An Ecological Approach (건강가정지원 사업에서 가족-중심 개입을 위한 개념모형 연구: 생태학적 접근)

  • Yoon, Chong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.44 no.3 s.217
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    • pp.115-126
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to propose theoretical-practical strategies of family-based intervention for the "Healthy Family-Support Center." The theoretical background used was an ecological approach, that is, taking viewpoints of client family's microsystems as well as those of exo- and macrosystems. This study raised several critical points in researching and developing family-based intervention programs. Based on a review of the literature, the study indicated why an ecological, family-based intervention model was a relevant alternative to investigate issues in family welfare and to deliver possible assistance and solutions for them.

Literature Review on Universal and Residual Services of Early Family-Intervention: Implications for Korean Society (건강가정지원을 위한 보편적 복지와 선별적 복지에 관한 문헌고찰: 조기 가족-개입을 위한 제언)

  • Yoon, Chong Hee
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.49-66
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of the study was to review literature on universal and residual services of early family-intervention. The review was focused on early family-intervention cases proven effective in empowering children, parents and families, which, in turn, brought about positive synergy effects to the community at large. Literature review was presented in the following order: first, the universal needs for early family-intervention; second, critical components and strategies of early family-intervention for successful outcomes; third, on-going international projects of early family-intervention, both universal and residual services, proven effective on a long-term basis. In conclusion, findings of the study were summarized and the theoretical, practical and political implications for Korean society were further discussed.

Diet-Related Stomach Cancer Behavior Among Iranian College Students: A Text Messaging Intervention

  • Dehdari, Tahereh;Dehdari, Laleh;Jazayeri, Shima
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.5165-5172
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    • 2016
  • Background: Stomach cancer is one of the five most common cancers in Iran. This study examined the effectiveness of a mobile telephone short-message service (SMS) based-education intervention using Health Belief Model (HBM) variables in improving dietary behavior in terms of stomach cancer prevention among a sample of Iranian female college students. Materials and Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, 124 female college students in the dormitories of Yazd University, Yazd, Iran were randomly selected and assigned to either the intervention (n=62) or the control group (n=62). Information (data) regarding HBM variables and dietary behavior related to stomach cancer prevention was collected by a self-administrated questionnaire. Forty eight messages were designed and sent to the participants' phones in the intervention group during the 48-day intervention period. Two groups were followed-up one month after the intervention delivered via SMS. Results: There were significant differences in HBM variables (except for the perceived severity) and the preventive dietary behaviors for stomach cancer in the intervention group compared to the comparison group following the education intervention delivered via SMS. Conclusions: SMS-delivered nutrition education intervention can be a practical strategy to improve dietary behavior related to stomach cancer prevention.

Comparison of prediction methods for Nonlinear Time series data with Intervention1)

  • Lee, Sung-Duck;Kim, Ju-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.265-274
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    • 2003
  • Time series data are influenced by the external events such as holiday, strike, oil shock, and political change, so the external events cause a sudden change to the time series data. We regard the observation as outlier that occurred as a result of external events. In general, it is called intervention if we know the period and the reason of external events, and it makes an analyst difficult to establish a time series model. Therefore, it is important that we analyze the styles and effects of intervention. In this paper, we considered the linear time series model with invention and compared with nonlinear time series models such as ARCH, GARCH model and also we compared with the combination prediction method that Tong(1990) introduced. In the practical case study, we compared prediction power with RMSE among linear, nonlinear time series model with intervention and combination prediction method.

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Effects of the multimodal intervention program including animal-assisted therapy on depression and self-esteem among university students

  • Kil, Taeyoung
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • v.63 no.6
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    • pp.1443-1452
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    • 2021
  • This study aimed to investigate the effects of the multimodal group intervention that combined animal-assisted therapy (AAT) and integrated play therapy (IPT) on depression and self-esteem in undergraduate university students. The subjects were 40 students attending animal-related and social welfare departments of universities located in a metropolitan city. The multimodal intervention program was conducted for eight sessions (twice a week, 60 min each) in the experimental group. Data analysis was conducted using the independent sample t-test, ANCOVA, and paired sample t-test for pre- and post-test. Therefore, the multimodal intervention program applying AAT and IPT showed positive effects on depression and self-esteem in university students. Based on these results, this study proposed the operation of multidisciplinary education and practical and policy utilization methods to reduce depression among university students and help improve their self-esteem.

Comparison of educational interest, satisfaction, and achievements of educational virtual reality and videos education before simulation training (시뮬레이션 교육 전 가상현실 교육과 동영상 교육의 교육 흥미도, 만족도, 성취도 비교 분석)

  • Jung, Eun-Kyung;Choi, Sung-Soo;Jung, Ji-Yeon
    • The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The study aims to establish an effective training strategy and methods by comparing the effects of educational interest, satisfaction, and achievements of virtual reality and videos education before simulation training. Methods: The randomized control study was implemented on May 31, 2018, by randomly selecting 36 participants to compare educational virtual reality and videos. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS 20.0. Results: The participants were divided into an intervention group of 17(47.2%) and a control group of 19(52.8%). Regarding the levels of satisfaction, a significant difference (p= .010) was noted between the control (3.88 points) and the intervention groups (4.45 points). A significant difference (p= .001) was also noted between the intervention (80.3 points) and control (63.3 points) in terms of total simulation practical skills. Conclusion: Educational virtual reality can be an alternative training method to achieve the standard educational objectives by raising levels of educational interest and of achievement with practical skills.

Effects of Educational Intervention about Breastfeeding on University Students' Knowledge and Attitudes toward Breastfeeding: Focusing on Gender Differences (모유영양교육과정이 남녀 대학생의 모유영양 지식과 태도에 미치는 영향 : 성별 차이를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Jo-Yoon
    • Korean Journal of Community Nutrition
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of a targeted, practical education intervention on university students' knowledge and attitudes toward breastfeeding. Methods: A university curricular intervention was designed for students to increase their knowledge and positive attitude toward breastfeeding issues. The participants attended a breastfeeding education lectures two hours of weekly for fifteen weeks in university; 61 students (female, n=31 and male, n=30) participated. The pre- and post-measurements included future breastfeeding intention, knowledge, attitude and perceived control beliefs scores based on the results of a questionnaire. Results: The statistical analysis results revealed a significant difference in the pretest and posttest scores (0.57 to 5.10 points, p<0.001) in regard to the students' breastfeeding knowledge. For female students, significant differences were observed in the future breastfeeding intention (p<0.05), knowledge (p<0.001), and attitudes towards breastfeeding (p<0.05) between the pretest and posttest scores. For male students, there were no significant differences in the future breastfeeding intention, attitudes towards breastfeeding, and perceived control beliefs scores after the breastfeeding education lecture. Conclusions: This study showed that the implementation of practical breastfeeding educational interventions helped improve university students' knowledge and attitudes toward breastfeeding. In summary, despite the limitations, it is necessary to pay more attention to improving students' knowledge and attitudes towards breastfeeding through university curricula.

Research Trend on Cognition Training Method using Computer Software (컴퓨터 소프트웨어를 이용한 인지 훈련 방법의 연구 동향)

  • Lee, Juhyeon;Oh, Doyeong;Koo, Kyo-In
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.185-191
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    • 2014
  • Mild cognitive impairment is status between healthy people and dementia patients. In order to prevent dementia or slow its progression, cognitive interventions could be effective. In this paper, review of the cognitive intervention with computer software was undertaken. Previous reports showed that the cognitive intervention with additional equipment could practical to the mild cognitive impairment.

The Problem-Solving Approach for Improving Walking Ability in Patient with Total Hip Replacement: Applied ICF Tool for Case Study (고관절 인공관절 치환술 환자의 보행능력 증진을 위한 문제해결 접근: ICF Tool을 적용한 단일사례연구)

  • Song, Hyun-seung;Kim, Suhn-yeop
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Orthopedic Manual Physical Therapy
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2015
  • Background: The purpose of the study, using the ICF Tool in the process of rehabilitation of artificial joint replacement surgery of the hip joint, goal setting and understanding of the problem, through the process of creating intervention strategies, useful clinical practical course for rehabilitation I try to present the data. Methods: Fracture was the left total hip replacement (THR) surgery due to women of 76 years old. I proceed in order screening, evaluation, diagnosis, prognosis, treatment planning and intervention, re-screening. Needs of the patient was walking short distances for using the toilet. In order to improve was carried out arbitration, after you have created a list of issues that limit the ability to walk short distances. Results: It was revealed improved results in self-paced walk test (SPWT) and Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) was used to examine whether the goals. In addition, MMT VAS, DGI, and TUG is a detailed goal was improved. Conclusions: It can be shown objectively the results of interventions performed for the purpose of solving the problem which is grasped through clinical Practical course for short-range walking ability enhance patient THR. I considered practical clinical course using the ICF Tool would be useful.

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