• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power-Saving

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Low-Power Synchronization Technique for On-Chip Communication (온 칩 통신을 위한 저 전력 동기화 기술)

  • Lee, Jung-Hyun;Kim, Dong-Chul;Eo, Yung-Seon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.48 no.10
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2011
  • A novel low-power synchronization technique is presented for the local synchronization. Since the proposed technique transmits an enable signal instead of a clock signal which consumes large power, it can considerably reduce the power consumption. The source-synchronization scheme which is widely adopted for the local synchronization is compared with the proposed technique. It is shown that the proposed low-power synchronization technique provides approximately 50% power saving.

Continuous Conditional Random Field Model for Predicting the Electrical Load of a Combined Cycle Power Plant

  • Ahn, Gilseung;Hur, Sun
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.148-155
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    • 2016
  • Existing power plants may consume significant amounts of fuel and require high operating costs, partly because of poor electrical power output estimates. This paper suggests a continuous conditional random field (C-CRF) model to predict more precisely the full-load electrical power output of a base load operated combined cycle power plant. We introduce three feature functions to model association potential and one feature function to model interaction potential. Together, these functions compose the C-CRF model, and the model is transformed into a multivariate Gaussian distribution with which the operation parameters can be modeled more efficiently. The performance of our model in estimating power output was evaluated by means of a real dataset and our model outperformed existing methods. Moreover, our model can be used to estimate confidence intervals of the predicted output and calculate several probabilities.

The Study on the Impulse Characteristic of Secondary Arresters in Power Distribution System (가공 배전선로 중성선과 가공지선 겸용시의 임펄스 특성 연구)

  • Kang, Moon-Ho;Kim, Dong-Myeong;Song, Il-Keun;Chun, Sung-Nam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.297-299
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    • 2004
  • In multi-ground distribution system, overhead ground wire and neutral wire are parallel connected to offer the electrical power energy and protect damage of lightning strokes. Therefore a case where the two wires become single wire, the power company can get the benefit such as installation cost saving and line fault protection by simplify of distribution line. In this paper we describe the result of impulse test in both system ; one is the present power system the other is unified power system parallel connected overhead ground wire and neutral wire. As a result of this impulse test, the present power system get lower impulse voltage than the unified power system.

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Approximate-SAD Circuit for Power-efficient H.264 Video Encoding under Maintaining Output Quality and Compression Efficiency

  • Le, Dinh Trang Dang;Nguyen, Thi My Kieu;Chang, Ik Joon;Kim, Jinsang
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.605-614
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    • 2016
  • We develop a novel SAD circuit for power-efficient H.264 encoding, namely a-SAD. Here, some highest-order MSB's are approximated to single MSB. Our theoretical estimations show that our proposed design simultaneously improves performance and power of SAD circuit, achieving good power efficiency. We decide that the optimal number of approximated MSB's is four under 8-bit YUV-420 format, the largest number not to affect video quality and compression-rate in our video experiments. In logic simulations, our a-SAD circuit shows at least 9.3% smaller critical-path delay compared to existing SAD circuits. We compare power dissipation under iso-throughput scenario, where our a-SAD circuit obtains at least 11.6% power saving compared to other designs. We perform same simulations under two- and three-stage pipelined architecture. Here, our a-SAD circuit delivers significant performance (by 13%) and power (by 17% and 15.8% for two and three stages respectively) improvements.

Analysis and Design of Utility Interactive Photovoltaic System with Source Side VAR Compensation (전원측 무효전력 보상기능을 갖는 계통연계형 태양광 발전 시스템의 해석 및 설계)

  • 이상용;고재석;한찬영;이정락;최규하;목형수
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.591-594
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    • 1999
  • The application field of photovoltaic system has been increased widely. In the application of photovoltaic system, the utility interactive photovoltaic system(UIPVS) has benefits of not only the home energy saving in domestic system but also reduction of peak power which threaten the capacity of power plant equipment when the maximum power consumption is occurred in daytime. This paper represents the effect of the nonlinear AC load which connected to the UIPVS with parallel connection and introduces the active power filtering(APF) techniques to the UIPVS for the reactive power compensation. The enhancement of source side power quality using APF algorithm is verified using simulation.

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Comparative Study on Power Control Strategies for Fuel Cell Hybrid Electric Vehicles (연료전지 하이브리드 자동차에 대한 에너지 운용전략의 비교 연구)

  • Ki, Young-Hun;Jeong, Gu-Min;Ahn, Hyun-Sik;Kim, Do-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.198-200
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, three types of power control strategies for controlling a Fuel Cell Hybrid Electric Vehicle(FCHEV) are studied in view of fuel economy. The FCHEV has become one of alternatives for future vehicles since it does emit water only without any exhaust gas while it has a high well-to-wheel efficiency together with an energy saving due to regenerative braking. However, it has also several disadvantages such as the complexity of vehicle system, the increased weight and the extra battery cost. Among various power control strategies, a static power control strategy, a power assist control strategy and a fuzzy logic-based power control strategy are simulated and compared to show the effectiveness of each method.

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Development of a Sensor-Based LED Lighting System with Low Standby Power (대기전력 저감형 LED 센서 조명시스템의 개발)

  • Kim, Jin-Geun;Kang, Moon-Sung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.61 no.1
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    • pp.18-22
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a sensor-based LED lighting system that can significantly reduce standby powers. The proposed LED lighting system has the more advanced power circuit and control mechanism compared to existing one. The whole power circuit consists of two subcircuits. One is designed to apply electric powers to controller, PIR(Pyroelectric Infrared Ray) sensor and CdS, and the other one is designed to apply electric powers to LED module. Such a power circuit configuration makes the standby powers reduction of LED lighting system possible. From the experimental results, we confirmed that the standby powers saving performance of the developed power circuit is superior to that of the conventional one.

Method and implementation for reducing standby power consumption in intermediate capacity power supply with Power Line Communication (전력선통신기능 적용 중.대용량 전원공급장치의 대기전력 절감방법 및 구현)

  • Son, Do-Sun;Kim, Ki-Hyun;Kim, Sang-Cheol;Jeon, Eui-Seok;Lee, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1947-1948
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the implementation of Power Line Communication(PLC) module which can reduce standby-power consumption. The suggested PLC module consists of PLC modem, coupling circuit, ZCP(Zero-Cross Point) Circuit and main SMPS control relay. The test results under power line communication test-bed used home appliance show the 77% saving of standby-power.

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A Retransmission Power Adjustment Scheme for Performance Enhancement in DS/SSMA ALOHA with Packet Combining

  • Seo Hanbyul;Park Seongyong;Lee Byeong Gi
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.36-44
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we present a retransmission power adjustment (RPA) scheme for DS/SSMA ALOHA packet radio systems with packet combining. In the proposed RPA scheme, retransmission power is adjusted in such a way that the erroneously-received packet can be recovered with a minimized interference to other user packets. We analyze the performance of the system with the RPA by employing the equilibrium point analysis (EPA), and confirm that the results obtained from the EPA are very close to the simulation results in low power cases. Simulation results demonstrate that the RPA scheme brings forth performance gain in the throughput and the average delay while saving a significant amount of transmission power. We also investigate the stability of the system from the EPA results, and conclude that the system becomes stable as the offered load increases or the level of retransmission power decreases.

A Study on the Reasonable Design Standard and Countermeasures of the Demand Factor (변전설비 용량기준의 합리화 방안 및 대책에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, H.J.;Ha, B.N.;Nam, K.D.;Pak, S.M.;Cho, N.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.902-904
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we proposed the reasonable design standard and countermeasures of Demand Factor for large office buildings, that was made by the statistical way considering actual conditions, such as investicated electric equipment capacity, electric power consumption, etc. So as to save electric equipment investment, the decrease of power loss, the improvement of facilities utilization and the decrease of electric rates, we can be contributed by the application of the design standard. The result of saving effect is showed to confirm the practical use of the proposed Demand Factor, and also, it is believed that this proposed Demand Factor will be useful in electric equipment operation and planning.

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