• Title/Summary/Keyword: PI-PD controllers

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A Note on All Stabilizing PD Controllers for Continuous LTI Systems (연속선형계의 PD 안정화기의 전체 이득 셋 결정)

  • Kim, Keun-Sik;Kim, Young-C. Dattal
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.10-12
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    • 2004
  • Recently, Datta at al. [1] have developed a metDattad of obtaining the complete set of stabilizing PI, PID controllers for a given LTI system, in which tDattase are determined by solving a set of linear inequalities parameterized by the proportional(P) gain. In this paper, we provide a note about Dattaw Datta's idea can be extended to the problem of finding all stabilizing PD controllers and about an improved metDattad that allows us to calculate the admissible range of P gain more rigorously. An illustrative example is given.

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Gain Tuning of a Fuzzy Logic Controller Superior to PD Controllers in Motor Position Control

  • Kim, Young-Real
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.188-199
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    • 2014
  • Although the fuzzy logic controller is superior to the proportional integral derivative (PID) controller in motor control, the gain tuning of the fuzzy logic controller is more complicated than that of the PID controller. Using mathematical analysis of the proportional derivative (PD) and fuzzy logic controller, this study proposed a design method of a fuzzy logic controller that has the same characteristics as the PD controller in the beginning. Then a design method of a fuzzy logic controller was proposed that has superior performance to the PD controller. This fuzzy logic controller was designed by changing the envelope of the input of the of the fuzzy logic controller to nonlinear, because the fuzzy logic controller has more degree of freedom to select the control gain than the PD controller. By designing the fuzzy logic controller using the proposed method, it simplified the design of fuzzy logic controller, and it simplified the comparison of these two controllers.

A Study on the Programming/Application of PID Control Modules of a PLC (PLC의 PID제어 모듈의 프로그래밍 및 적용에 관한 연구)

  • 조도현;이창희;이상훈
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.425-434
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a series of processes to configure a feedback control system by using a PID controller in a programmable logic controller (PLC). The PLC (SIMATIC S7-400) with a PID module (FM455C) is connected by online to an IBM PC with the Windows environment, which serves as a PLC programmer. PID controllers including P/PD/PI controllers have been designed in order to show design procedures, and finally, a PID controller for the plant of cart system. Performances of the control system have been investigated by the MATLAB simulation, the simulation in the PLC programmer. Physical performances have been recorded and examined for the real cart system.

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Position-type fuzzy controller using the accumulated error scaling factor (누적오차 조정계수를 이용한 위치형 퍼지제어기)

  • 김동하;전해진;최봉열
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.177-177
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose a two-input two-output fuzzy controller to improve the performance of transient response and to eliminate the steady state error. The outputs of this controller are the control input calculated by position-type fuzzy controller and the accumulated error scaling factor. Here, the accumulated error scaling factor is adjusted on-line by fuzzy rules according to the current trend of the controlled process. To show the usefulness of the proposed controller, it is applied to several systems that are difficult to get satisfactory response by conventional PD controllers or PI controllers.

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Simple Tuning Methods of PID Controller for Integrating Processes with Time Delay (시간지연을 갖는 적분 시스템의 간단한 PID 제어기 동조법)

  • Lee, Yun-Hyung;Jin, Gang-Gyoo;So, Myung-Ok
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.336-342
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    • 2008
  • Simple tuning methods of PI, PD and PID controller are proposed for an integrating process with time delay. This is based on matching the coefficients of corresponding powers of s in the numerator and that in the denominator of the closed-loop transfer function. For set-point tracking problem, the derived controller is found to be a PD controller which is shown by Lee's tuning rule based on minimizing the performance indexes (ISE, IAE, ITAE) using a real-coded genetic algorithm. A method can be also proposed PI, PID controllers according to tuning parameter lambda $({\lambda})$ similar to IMC method. Simulation example is given to illustrate the set-point tracking and disturbance rejection performance of the proposed method.

Mamdani Fuzzy PID Controller for Processes with Small Dead Times

  • Jongkol, Ngamwiwit;Choi, Byoung-Wook
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.45.1-45
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a Mamdani fuzzy PID controller for controlling a process with small dead time. The controller composes of a parallel structure of fuzzy PI controller and fuzzy PD controller. Each controller has two inputs, error and change of error. Hence, the control signal of the proposed controller is the average value of the output of the fuzzy PI and PD controllers. The Mamdani fuzzy PID controller is easily to be adjusted to meet the desired control system performances both in transient state and steady state. The simulation results of the proposed Mamdani fuzzy PID controller by using the same parameters (proportional gain, integral time and derivative time) as the conventional PID controller are shown. The response of the Mamdani fuzzy PID control system is faster than the conventional PID control system. Both system responses have ...

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Design of Parallel Type Fuzzy Controller Using Model Reference Fuzzy Algorithm (모델참조 퍼지 알고리즘을 이용한 병렬형 퍼지제어기 설계)

  • 추연규;김병철;이광석;김현덕
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.888-892
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, parallel type fuzzy controller is designed by using a hybrid connected type fuzzy-PID controller and a model reference fuzzy controller. The first controller that consists a fuzzy-PI and a fuzzy-PD making a hybrid type fuzzy-PID controller plays a role as firstly reaching stable responses and secondly overcoming disturbance in plants. The second controller, model reference fuzzy controller, plays a role as reaching faster responses than other controllers. We have confirmed that we get rapid and stable responses and the controller overcomes disturbance in a short time when there happens disturbance by using parallel type fuzzy controller applying to DC motor in this paper.

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A Stability Estimation Method of HVDC System Using Reduced Model (축약모델을 이용한 HVDC시스템의 안정도 평가)

  • Kim Chan-Ki;Lim Seong-Joo;Choo Jin-Boo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with the HVDC stability according to controller types and control modes. From the viewpoint of controllers, the HVDC system which has PI, PD and PID, is designed considering the system response and stability. Also the HVDC system consists of multi-control modes like voltage control, current control and alpha control. Therefore, the HVDC stability analysis have to consider the above control modes and controller types. In this paper, the reduced model of HVDC control is analyzed in PSS/E(Power System Simulation/Engineering) and PSCAD/EMTDC.

A Study on the Selection of Controller for Position of a Pneumatic Cylinder (공기압 실린더의 위치 제어기 선정에 관한 연구)

  • 김기우
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 1999
  • This paper concentrates on the position control of a pneumatic cylinder under parameter variation. A closed-loop control is proposed to design the different controllers(P, PI, PID, PD controller) in order to choose the best con-troller based on the fast and accurate control of the system. It is shown that the control algorithm, is robust and effective in attaining the fast and accurate position control of system under time-dependent parameter variation. Experimental results showed that PD controller law is effective to obtain the fast response and to increase that sta-blity of the system The method is a useful control algorithm which always automatically adjusts the position con-trol in accordance with the error using carrier wave of triangle type regardless of changes on the operating condi-tion and physical differences between components.

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Performance Comparison of 4-PID Controllers using CDM (CDM을 활용한 4가지 PID제어기의 성능비교)

  • Son, Sang-Gyun;Lee, Hae-Soo;Koo, Choon-Keun;Lee, Sang-Chul;Chung, Chan-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11d
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    • pp.682-685
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, Using CDM(Coefficient Diagram Method), we set target polynomial constraints and design 4-PID controller which have different structures such as Textbook PID-controller, Derivative of output PID-controller, set point of I only controller(I-PD controller) and PI controller followed by lag network(PI lag network controller) were tested by simulations. The plant we used are that used in IFAC 93 benchmark test. A controller designer, using CDM could use these results to select the controller's structure which is the best one fer him.

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