• Journal of the Korean Society of Laryngology, Phoniatrics and Logopedics
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.49-53
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• 1997

Aberrations in VOT measures in apraxia of speech are indicative of speech motor programming impairment. In English, overlaps of VOT between voiceless and voiced plosives have been frequently observed in patients with apraxia of speech. Unlike English, Korean plosives constitute trichotomy in terms of manner of production, that is, voiceless aspirated /p', t', k'/ ; voiceless or voiced, weakly aspirated /p-b, t-k, k-g/ ; or voiceless, heavily aspirated /p, t, k/. In this spectrographic study, VOT measures during Korean plosives produced by a patient with apraxia of speech were compared to those by age- and gender- matching normal subjects. The results indicated that there were partial overlaps between VOT of /b, d, g/ and those of /p, t, k/, implying that the errors were phonetic in nature. In addition, larger VOT variabilities in apraxia of speech compared to the normals were noted.

• Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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• v.31 no.4
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• pp.155-178
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• 2020

People read in different settings, including when music is playing in the background. Whether the presence of music facilitates, hinders, or does not affect language processing is an on-going debate in the current literature. The present study used ERPs to examine the influence of music on orthographic, semantic, and syntactic processing by inspecting P2, N400, and P600 responses, respectively. A total of 60 participants judged the correctness of visually presented sentences while listening to music with lyrics, music without lyrics, or in silence. The results showed that the P2 and P600 effects were larger in the silent condition than in the music-with-lyrics condition, while there were no N400 differences among the conditions. This indicates that only lyrical music interferes with orthographic and syntactic language processing, while it has no, or minimal, effect on semantic processing. The results are discussed in relation to the background music interference effect.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2004.10b
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• pp.223-225
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• 2004

현재의 P2P 시스템은 특정한 분야에서는 성공을 거두고 있지만 지식과 정보 공유의 목적으로서는 활용되지 못하고 있다. 사용자가 웹에서 수집한 자료와 새로 생성한 지식 및 정보 콘텐츠들은 기존의 P2P시스템으로는 공유하기 힘든 몇 가지 이유가 있다. 그 이유 중 하나는 대부분의 P2P시스템은 사용자가 콘텐츠 각각에 대한 메타데이터를 작성하도록 하거나 키워드가 나타나도록 파일명을 수정하도록 요구하기 때문이다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 CONCEPT P2P는 P2P 환경에서 콘텐츠를 공유하는데 개념지도를 사용한다. 개념지도는 시간 소모적인 메타데이터 작성 작업에 대한 대안이 될 수 있기 때문이다 CONCEPT P2P는 로컬 파일 시스템에 수집하고 있는 관심 콘텐츠의 공유를 목적으로 한다. 사용자의 개념지도를 추출하여 개념지도로부터 콘텐츠 묶음을 검색하므로 무리한 수작업이 없이도 다양한 분야의 콘텐츠를 효과적으로 공유할 수 있도록 설계하였다. 또한 다른 사용자와 개념 네트워크를 형성하여 관심 개념에 의해서 클러스터링 되고 있는 복수개의 콘텐츠를 지속적으로 수집하고 배포하는 접근을 취하였다. 개념 지도를 기술하고 검색하는 부분에서는 RDF 기반의 시맨틱 웹 언어와 RDF 질의 언어인 QEL을 사용하였다.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.8 no.3
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• pp.77-94
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• 1993

종래의 게이트레벨 회로도 입력에 의한 설계기법으로는 대규모화하는 ASIC의 개발에 대응할 수 없다. 그 타개책으로서, 하드웨어 기술언어와 논리합성을 이용한 Top-Down 설계기법이 주목을 받고 있다. 본 고에서는, ASIC 설계 기술의 현황과 향후 동향에 대해서 알아본 후, 하드웨어 기술언어의 비교와 검토, 그리고 지금까지 전세계의 표준 하드웨어 기술언어로서 널리 보급되어 있는 VHDL의 개요에 대해서 소개한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Language and Information Conference
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• 2002.06a
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• pp.77-86
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• 2002

The aim of this study is to construct a formal semantic representation of the korean adverbial phrase(AdvP) composed of NP of t imp and of the adverbial particle OE. This AdvP establishes various relations between the time indicated by NP and the time of the event described by the sentence, depending on the type of th first and the aspectual property of the second. To represent formally the semantic functions of this AdvP, we used lambda-calculus and unification grammar in the way proposed by Renaud(1996).

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Language and Information Conference
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• 1995.02a
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• pp.133-138
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• 1995

• Proceedings of the KSLP Conference
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• 2003.11a
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• pp.237-238
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• 2003

본 연구는 어말에 무성 폐쇄음 /p, t, k/로 끝나는 자음군이 위치할 경우 한국인과 미국인의 발음에 어떤 차이가 있는가를 알아보고자 함이 그 목적이다. (중략)

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 2020.10a
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• pp.327-330
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• 2020

순차적 문장 분류는 여러 문장들을 입력으로 받아 각 문장들에 대하여 사전 정의된 라벨을 할당하는 작업을 말한다. 일반적인 문장 분류와 대조적으로 기준 문장과 주변 문장 사이의 문맥 정보가 분류에 큰 영향을 준다. 따라서 입력 문장들 사이의 문맥 정보를 반영하는 과정이 필수적이다. 최근, 사전 학습 기반 언어 모델의 등장 이후 여러 자연 언어 처리 작업에서 큰 성능 향상이 있었다. 앞서 언급하였던 순차적 문장 분류 작업의 특성상 문맥 정보를 반영한 언어 표현을 생성하는 사전 학습 기반 언어 모델은 해당 작업에 매우 적합하다는 가설을 바탕으로 ELECTRA 기반 순차적 분류 모델을 제안하였다. PUBMED-RCT 데이터 셋을 사용하여 실험한 결과 제안 모델이 93.3%p로 가장 높은 성능을 보였다.

• Language and Information
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.71-84
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• 2010

The aim of this paper is to propose that a category P is encapsulated within a functional layer above the lexical layer, just like vP containing a lexical VP. As is well known, the category P has long been in the obscure domain of syntactic studies: Marantz (2001) and den Dikken (2003), for example, argue that P is a lexical category, but Emonds (1985), Grimshaw (1991), and Baker (2003), maintain that the category P is functional and is a closed category without its own intrinsic meaning. On the other hand, Zwart (2005) argues that it does have some meaning. Following the works of Svenonius (2003, 2006, 2007), and the spirit of Rizzi's (1997) split CP hypothesis, we elaborate and develop Svenonius' idea of split-pP analysis with detailed schematic representations of the novel examples in English, Korean, and Chinese in this paper. Unlike Svenonius, however, this paper incorporates KP into pP-Shell, which is a substantial simplification. Furthermore, Chinese Localizers that have long been considered as Postpositions are now under the category of Prepositions. This proposal renders an X-bar theoretic consistency over the categorical status of Chinese phrasal structures. In short, the present analysis accounts for inconsistency found in English complex preposition phrase (Quirk, et al, 1972, 1985), Chinese circumposition phrase (Ernst 1988, Liu, 2002) and Korean postposition phrase in a unified and consistent manner. Furthermore, by proposing a finer-grained phrasal architecture for the category P, the controversial status of the category subsides within this analysis.

• Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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• v.21 no.1
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• pp.141-161
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• 2011

This study have an intention of identifying multiple intelligence aptitude, career tendency and career maturity of verbal writing gifted students. 60 verbal writing gifted students who have achieved success in the writing contest were collected for this study. The data was selected through survey MI instruments from the students. The results are summarized as follow. First, verbal writing gifted students' MI profiles were revealed that linguistic intelligence, musical intelligence were strong, and logicalmathematical intelligence was weak. Second, many verbal writing gifted students showed strong musical career aptitude and strong linguistic career aptitude but few writing gifted students showed strong logical-mathematical aptitude. It was revealed that logical-mathematical interest had significant relationship with logical-mathematical achievement in the p-value<.01. Third, there were many linguistic career tendency students & interpersonal career tendency students. But there was no naturalist career tendency student. Musical career tendency, naturalist career tendency showed big differences between strong career aptitude and career tendency. Fourth, career maturity of verbal writing gifted student was very high. The finding can be explained that most of them have characteristics of early career maturity. Parents, teachers, specialists have to provide career information matching strong aptitude and aptitude improving education matching career tendency to the verbal writing gifted students to choose their career successfully.